Official Series Description


Lab Data Summary

Aggregate lab data for the XEMA soil series. This aggregation is based on all pedons with a current taxon name of XEMA, and applied along 1-cm thick depth slices. Solid lines are the slice-wise median, bounded on either side by the interval defined by the slice-wise 5th and 95th percentiles. The median is the value that splits the data in half. Five percent of the data are less than the 5th percentile, and five percent of the data are greater than the 95th percentile. Values along the right hand side y-axis describe the proportion of pedon data that contribute to aggregate values at this depth. For example, a value of "90%" at 25cm means that 90% of the pedons correlated to XEMA were used in the calculation. Source: KSSL snapshot . Methods used to assemble the KSSL snapshot used by SoilWeb / SDE

There are insufficient data to create the lab data summary figure.


Water Balance

Monthly water balance estimated using a leaky-bucket style model for the XEMA soil series. Monthly precipitation (PPT) and potential evapotranspiration (PET) have been estimated from the 50th percentile of gridded values (PRISM 1981-2010) overlapping with the extent of SSURGO map units containing each series as a major component. Monthly PET values were estimated using the method of Thornthwaite (1948). These (and other) climatic parameters are calculated with each SSURGO refresh and provided by the fetchOSD function of the soilDB package. Representative water storage values (“AWC” in the figures) were derived from SSURGO by taking the 50th percentile of profile-total water storage (sum[awc_r * horizon thickness]) for each soil series. Note that this representation of “water storage” is based on the average ability of most plants to extract soil water between 15 bar (“permanent wilting point”) and 1/3 bar (“field capacity”) matric potential. Soil moisture state can be roughly interpreted as “dry” when storage is depleted, “moist” when storage is between 0mm and AWC, and “wet” when there is a surplus. Clearly there are a lot of assumptions baked into this kind of monthly water balance. This is still a work in progress.

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Sibling Summary

Siblings are those soil series that occur together in map units, in this case with the XEMA series. Sketches are arranged according to their subgroup-level taxonomic structure. Source: SSURGO snapshot , parsed OSD records and snapshot of SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the XEMA series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

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Geomorphic description summaries for the XEMA series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Small Shannon entropy values suggest relatively consistent geomorphic association, while larger values suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

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Competing Series

Soil series competing with XEMA share the same family level classification in Soil Taxonomy. Source: parsed OSD records and snapshot of the SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the XEMA series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

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Geomorphic description summaries for the XEMA series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Shannon entropy values close to 0 represent soil series with relatively consistent geomorphic association, while values close to 1 suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

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There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

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Soil series sharing subgroup-level classification with XEMA, arranged according to family differentiae. Hovering over a series name will print full classification and a small sketch from the OSD. Source: snapshot of SC database .

Block Diagrams

No block diagrams are available.

Map Units

Map units containing XEMA as a major component. Limited to 250 records.

Map Unit Name Symbol Map Unit Area (ac) Map Unit Key National Map Unit Symbol Soil Survey Area Publication Date Map Scale
Vonalf-Xema-Mittenbutte fine sandy loams, 3 to 30 percent slopes33422713877791hl32mt64319671:20000
Gateson-Xema-Mittenbutte fine sandy loams, wooded, 3 to 30 percent slopes2831813877631hl2kmt64319671:20000
Vonalf-Xema-Mittenbutte fine sandy loams, 3 to 30 percent slopes2457927802242wlqbwy01119781:24000
Lismas-Sabatka-Xema complex, 3 to 15 percent slopes2271497801412wlrmwy01119781:24000
Oldwolf-Xema complex, 3 to 15 percent slopesP302D9027457262rvfzwy01119781:24000
Oldwolf-Xema complex, 3 to 15 percent slopesP302D10127459782rvfzwy04519841:24000
Vonalf-Xema fine sandy loams, 3 to 10 percent slopes2388149349938cr4bwy60519951:24000
Treoff-Xema complex, 10 to 65 percent slopes2804447361043d3pkwy63319871:24000
Vonalf-Xema-Mittenbutte fine sandy loams, 3 to 30 percent slopes334557568176072wlqbwy70520031:24000
Lismas-Sabatka-Xema complex, 3 to 15 percent slopes295337068176382wlrmwy70520031:24000
Gateson-Xema-Mittenbutte fine sandy loams, wooded, 3 to 30 percent slopes2837826817623wfsywy70520031:24000
Vonalf-Xema fine sandy loams, 3 to 10 percent slopes238403817606wfsdwy70520031:24000
Xema-Mittenbutte-Rock outcrop complex, 6 to 30 percent slopes780328713862221hjgvwy71920131:24000
Vonalf-Xema-Mittenbutte fine sandy loams, 3 to 30 percent slopes762163513862332wlqbwy71920131:24000
Vonalf-Xema fine sandy loams, 3 to 10 percent slopes85771913862191hjgrwy71920131:24000
Treoff-Xema complex, 10 to 65 percent slopes784216186857320qdkwy71920131:24000

Map of Series Extent

Approximate geographic distribution of the XEMA soil series. To learn more about how this distribution was mapped, or to compare this soil series extent to others, use the Series Extent Explorer (SEE) application. Source: generalization of SSURGO geometry .