Official Series Description


Lab Data Summary

Aggregate lab data for the NORTHFIELD soil series. This aggregation is based on all pedons with a current taxon name of NORTHFIELD, and applied along 1-cm thick depth slices. Solid lines are the slice-wise median, bounded on either side by the interval defined by the slice-wise 5th and 95th percentiles. The median is the value that splits the data in half. Five percent of the data are less than the 5th percentile, and five percent of the data are greater than the 95th percentile. Values along the right hand side y-axis describe the proportion of pedon data that contribute to aggregate values at this depth. For example, a value of "90%" at 25cm means that 90% of the pedons correlated to NORTHFIELD were used in the calculation. Source: KSSL snapshot . Methods used to assemble the KSSL snapshot used by SoilWeb / SDE

There are insufficient data to create the lab data summary figure.


Water Balance

Monthly water balance estimated using a leaky-bucket style model for the NORTHFIELD soil series. Monthly precipitation (PPT) and potential evapotranspiration (PET) have been estimated from the 50th percentile of gridded values (PRISM 1981-2010) overlapping with the extent of SSURGO map units containing each series as a major component. Monthly PET values were estimated using the method of Thornthwaite (1948). These (and other) climatic parameters are calculated with each SSURGO refresh and provided by the fetchOSD function of the soilDB package. Representative water storage values (“AWC” in the figures) were derived from SSURGO by taking the 50th percentile of profile-total water storage (sum[awc_r * horizon thickness]) for each soil series. Note that this representation of “water storage” is based on the average ability of most plants to extract soil water between 15 bar (“permanent wilting point”) and 1/3 bar (“field capacity”) matric potential. Soil moisture state can be roughly interpreted as “dry” when storage is depleted, “moist” when storage is between 0mm and AWC, and “wet” when there is a surplus. Clearly there are a lot of assumptions baked into this kind of monthly water balance. This is still a work in progress.

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Sibling Summary

Siblings are those soil series that occur together in map units, in this case with the NORTHFIELD series. Sketches are arranged according to their subgroup-level taxonomic structure. Source: SSURGO snapshot , parsed OSD records and snapshot of SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the NORTHFIELD series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

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Geomorphic description summaries for the NORTHFIELD series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Small Shannon entropy values suggest relatively consistent geomorphic association, while larger values suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

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Click the image to view it full size.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D terrace figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D flats position figure.

Competing Series

Soil series competing with NORTHFIELD share the same family level classification in Soil Taxonomy. Source: parsed OSD records and snapshot of the SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the NORTHFIELD series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

There are insufficient data to create the annual climate figure.

Geomorphic description summaries for the NORTHFIELD series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Shannon entropy values close to 0 represent soil series with relatively consistent geomorphic association, while values close to 1 suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

There are insufficient data to create the 2D hillslope position figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D hills figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D terrace figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D flats position figure.

Soil series sharing subgroup-level classification with NORTHFIELD, arranged according to family differentiae. Hovering over a series name will print full classification and a small sketch from the OSD. Source: snapshot of SC database .

Block Diagrams

No block diagrams are available.

Map Units

Map units containing NORTHFIELD as a major component. Limited to 250 records.

Map Unit Name Symbol Map Unit Area (ac) Map Unit Key National Map Unit Symbol Soil Survey Area Publication Date Map Scale
Marseilles, Northfield, and Ritchey silt loams, 30 to 60 percent slopes794G435413868951hk5kil09920061:12000
Northfield silt loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes, erodedNtC22141421561g4nrwi01719851:15840
Northfield silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopesNtB1448421560g4nqwi01719851:15840
Northfield silt loam, 12 to 20 percent slopes, erodedNtD21340421562g4nswi01719851:15840
Northfield sandy loam, 12 to 30 percent slopesNoE884423314g6h9wi02119721:15840
Northfield sandy loam, 6 to 12 percent slopesNoC227423313g6h8wi02119721:15840
Northfield sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopesNoB181423312g6h7wi02119721:15840
Elkmound-Northfield complex, 30 to 60 percent slopes, very rocky1195F146428098432qr2cwi02519721:15840
Northfield silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopesNtB3006421812g4xvwi03519741:15840
Northfield silt loam, 20 to 30 percent slopes, erodedNtE22900421815g4xywi03519741:15840
Northfield silt loam, 12 to 20 percent slopes, erodedNtD22020421814g4xxwi03519741:15840
Northfield silt loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes, erodedNtC21934421813g4xwwi03519741:15840
Northfield silt loam, 30 to 45 percent slopesNtF1898421816g4xzwi03519741:15840
Elkmound-Northfield complex, 30 to 60 percent slopes, very rocky1195F665128098322qr2cwi04319591:20000
Elkmound-Northfield complex, 30 to 60 percent slopes, very rocky1195F261528098482qr2cwi04519691:12000
Northfield loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes, moderately erodedNoC21720425326g8l6wi04519691:12000
Northfield loam, 12 to 20 percent slopes, moderately erodedNoD21416425327g8l7wi04519691:12000
Northfield loam, 20 to 30 percent slopes, moderately erodedNoE2823425328g8l8wi04519691:12000
Northfield loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, moderately erodedNoB2669425325g8l5wi04519691:12000
Elkmound-Northfield complex, 30 to 60 percent slopes, very rocky1195F1404425618092qr2cwi04919601:20000
Northfield stony loam, 20 to 30 percent slopes, moderately erodedNsE23590424682g7xfwi04919601:20000
Northfield loam, 12 to 20 percent slopes, moderately erodedNfD21693424670g7x1wi04919601:20000
Northfield stony loam, 12 to 20 percent slopes, moderately erodedNsD21074424680g7xcwi04919601:20000
Northfield sandy loam, 12 to 20 percent slopes, moderately erodedNoD2968424676g7x7wi04919601:20000
Northfield loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes, moderately erodedNfC2441424668g7wzwi04919601:20000
Northfield loam, 20 to 30 percent slopes, moderately erodedNfE2435424672g7x3wi04919601:20000
Northfield sandy loam, 20 to 30 percent slopes, moderately erodedNoE2427424678g7x9wi04919601:20000
Northfield sandy loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes, moderately erodedNoC2208424674g7x5wi04919601:20000
Northfield loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, moderately erodedNfB217424666g7wxwi04919601:20000
Northfield loam, 12 to 20 percent slopes, moderately erodedNfD2513424863g838wi06519641:15840
Northfield sandy loam, 20 to 30 percent slopes, moderately erodedNoE2500424872g83kwi06519641:15840
Northfield sandy loam, 12 to 20 percent slopes, moderately erodedNoD2373424870g83hwi06519641:15840
Northfield loam, 20 to 30 percent slopes, moderately erodedNfE2371424865g83bwi06519641:15840
Northfield loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes, moderately erodedNfC2274424861g836wi06519641:15840
Northfield sandy loam, 30 to 45 percent slopesNoF273424873g83lwi06519641:15840
Northfield sandy loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes, moderately erodedNoC2272424868g83fwi06519641:15840
Elkmound-Northfield complex, 30 to 60 percent slopes, very rocky1195F14225618102qr2cwi06519641:15840
Elkmound-Northfield complex, 20 to 30 percent slopes, very rocky1195E4328098382sb86wi06519641:15840
Northfield sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, moderately erodedNoB216424866g83cwi06519641:15840
Northfield silt loam, meteorite crater, 20 to 45 percent slopes162F100616975201tzdqwi09320061:12000
Northfield silt loam, meteorite crater, 12 to 20 percent slopes162D60416975191tzdpwi09320061:12000
Northfield silt loam, meteorite crater, 6 to 12 percent slopes162C44216975211tzdrwi09320061:12000

Map of Series Extent

Approximate geographic distribution of the NORTHFIELD soil series. To learn more about how this distribution was mapped, or to compare this soil series extent to others, use the Series Extent Explorer (SEE) application. Source: generalization of SSURGO geometry .