Official Series Description


Lab Data Summary

Aggregate lab data for the WATSON soil series. This aggregation is based on all pedons with a current taxon name of WATSON, and applied along 1-cm thick depth slices. Solid lines are the slice-wise median, bounded on either side by the interval defined by the slice-wise 5th and 95th percentiles. The median is the value that splits the data in half. Five percent of the data are less than the 5th percentile, and five percent of the data are greater than the 95th percentile. Values along the right hand side y-axis describe the proportion of pedon data that contribute to aggregate values at this depth. For example, a value of "90%" at 25cm means that 90% of the pedons correlated to WATSON were used in the calculation. Source: KSSL snapshot . Methods used to assemble the KSSL snapshot used by SoilWeb / SDE

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Pedons used in the lab summary:

MLRALab IDPedon IDTaxonnameCINSSL / NASIS ReportsLink To SoilWeb GMap
14757PA0250111957PA025011Watson4Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties40.8980556,-75.915
14757PA0250131957PA025013Watson4Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties40.9836111,-75.7419444
14759PA0370031959PA037003Watson5Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties41.1183333,-76.4558333
14759PA0370071959PA037007Watson5Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties41.1280556,-76.4311111
14760PA0370181960PA037018Watson5Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties41.1161111,-76.4963889
14769PA1090021969PA109002Watson5Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties40.7833333,-76.9086111

Water Balance

Monthly water balance estimated using a leaky-bucket style model for the WATSON soil series. Monthly precipitation (PPT) and potential evapotranspiration (PET) have been estimated from the 50th percentile of gridded values (PRISM 1981-2010) overlapping with the extent of SSURGO map units containing each series as a major component. Monthly PET values were estimated using the method of Thornthwaite (1948). These (and other) climatic parameters are calculated with each SSURGO refresh and provided by the fetchOSD function of the soilDB package. Representative water storage values (“AWC” in the figures) were derived from SSURGO by taking the 50th percentile of profile-total water storage (sum[awc_r * horizon thickness]) for each soil series. Note that this representation of “water storage” is based on the average ability of most plants to extract soil water between 15 bar (“permanent wilting point”) and 1/3 bar (“field capacity”) matric potential. Soil moisture state can be roughly interpreted as “dry” when storage is depleted, “moist” when storage is between 0mm and AWC, and “wet” when there is a surplus. Clearly there are a lot of assumptions baked into this kind of monthly water balance. This is still a work in progress.

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Sibling Summary

Siblings are those soil series that occur together in map units, in this case with the WATSON series. Sketches are arranged according to their subgroup-level taxonomic structure. Source: SSURGO snapshot , parsed OSD records and snapshot of SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the WATSON series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

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Geomorphic description summaries for the WATSON series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Small Shannon entropy values suggest relatively consistent geomorphic association, while larger values suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

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There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D terrace figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D flats position figure.

Competing Series

Soil series competing with WATSON share the same family level classification in Soil Taxonomy. Source: parsed OSD records and snapshot of the SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the WATSON series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

Click the image to view it full size.

Geomorphic description summaries for the WATSON series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Shannon entropy values close to 0 represent soil series with relatively consistent geomorphic association, while values close to 1 suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

Click the image to view it full size.

Click the image to view it full size.

Click the image to view it full size.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D terrace figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D flats position figure.

Soil series sharing subgroup-level classification with WATSON, arranged according to family differentiae. Hovering over a series name will print full classification and a small sketch from the OSD. Source: snapshot of SC database .

Block Diagrams

Click a link below to display the diagram. Note that these diagrams may be from multiple survey areas.

  1. PA-2012-03-13-58 | Lycoming County - November 1986

    Typical pattern of soils and underlying material in the Watson-Allenwood-Alvira association (Soil Survey of Lycoming County, PA; 1986).

  2. PA-2012-03-13-59 | Lycoming County - November 1986

    Typical pattern of soils and underlying material in the Dekalb-Laidig-Buchanan association (Soil Survey of Lycoming County, PA; 1986).

  3. PA-2012-03-13-60 | Lycoming County - November 1986

    Typical pattern of soils and underlying material in the Linden-Holly-Wheeling association (Soil Survey of Lycoming County, PA; 1986).

  4. PA-2012-03-13-75 | Montour County - April 1985

    Typical pattern of soils and underlying material in the Weikert-Berks-Hartleton association (Soil Survey of Montour County, PA; 1985).

  5. PA-2012-03-14-05 | Northumberland County - March 1985

    Typical pattern of soils and underlying material in the Weikert-Berks-Hartleton association (Soil Survey of Northumberland County, PA; 1985).

  6. PA-2012-03-14-07 | Northumberland County - March 1985

    Typical pattern of soils and underlying material in the Watson-Alvira-Allenwood association (Soil Survey of Northumberland County, PA; 1985).

  7. PA-2012-03-14-10 | Snyder County - April 1985

    Typical pattern of soils and underlying material in the Weikert-Hartleton association (Soil Survey of Snyder County, PA; 1985).

  8. PA-2012-03-14-11 | Snyder County - April 1985

    Typical pattern of soils and underlying material in the Alvira-Watson-Allenwood association (Soil Survey of Snyder County, PA; 1985).

  9. PA-2012-03-14-22 | Union County - March 1985

    Typical pattern of soils and underlying material in the Weikert-Berks-Hartleton association (Soil Survey of Union County, PA; 1985).

  10. PA-2012-03-14-23 | Union County - March 1985

    Typical pattern of soils and underlying material in the Allenwood-Alvira-Shelmadine association (Soil Survey of Union County, PA; 1985).

Map Units

Map units containing WATSON as a major component. Limited to 250 records.

Map Unit Name Symbol Map Unit Area (ac) Map Unit Key National Map Unit Symbol Soil Survey Area Publication Date Map Scale
Watson silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes, moderately erodedWsB21493539428l39xpa02519601:20000
Watson silt loam, 0 to 3 percent slopesWsA880539427l39wpa02519601:20000
Watson gravelly silt loam, 0 to 8 percent slopes, moderately erodedWaB2516539426l39vpa02519601:20000
Watson silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes, moderately erodedWsC219539429l39ypa02519601:20000
Watson silty clay loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes, severely erodedWtC311539430l39zpa02519601:20000
Watson silt loam, 0 to 5 percent slopesWaA717544127l86hpa03520021:24000
Watson silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes, moderately erodedWbB25283539565l3gbpa03719651:20000
Watson silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes, moderately erodedWbC21100539566l3gcpa03719651:20000
Watson silt loam, 0 to 3 percent slopesWbA425539564l3g9pa03719651:20000
Watson silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopesWbB6935539133l30dpa08119811:20000
Watson silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopesWbC4386539134l30fpa08119811:20000
Watson silt loam, 0 to 3 percent slopesWbA991539132l30cpa08119811:20000
Watson silt loam, 2 to 8 percent slopesWaB12592963689yd8pa08919751:20000
Alvira and Watson very stony loams, 0 to 12 percent slopesAwB7122962719y94pa08919751:20000
Watson silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopesWbB4347539030l2x2pa09319801:20000
Watson silt loam, 0 to 3 percent slopesWbA2077539029l2x1pa09319801:20000
Watson silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopesWbC1024539031l2x3pa09319801:20000
Watson silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopesWbB6739539678l3kzpa09719801:20000
Watson silt loam, 0 to 3 percent slopesWbA1754539677l3kypa09719801:20000
Watson silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopesWbC1684539679l3l0pa09719801:20000
Watson silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopesWaB6200539760l3nmpa10719771:20000
Watson silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopesWaC1337539761l3nnpa10719771:20000
Watson silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopesWbB3478540855l4sypa10919801:20000
Watson silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopesWbC1042540856l4szpa10919801:20000
Watson silt loam, 0 to 3 percent slopesWbA707540854l4sxpa10919801:20000
Watson silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopesWbB2462540953l4x3pa11919801:20000
Watson silt loam, 0 to 3 percent slopesWbA1113540952l4x2pa11919801:20000
Watson silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopesWbC147540954l4x4pa11919801:20000
Watson gravelly silt loam, 2 to 8 percent slopesWaB1245545540l9p2pa60519751:20000
Watson gravelly silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopesWaC271545541l9p3pa60519751:20000

Map of Series Extent

Approximate geographic distribution of the WATSON soil series. To learn more about how this distribution was mapped, or to compare this soil series extent to others, use the Series Extent Explorer (SEE) application. Source: generalization of SSURGO geometry .