Official Series Description


Lab Data Summary

Aggregate lab data for the VELVA soil series. This aggregation is based on all pedons with a current taxon name of VELVA, and applied along 1-cm thick depth slices. Solid lines are the slice-wise median, bounded on either side by the interval defined by the slice-wise 5th and 95th percentiles. The median is the value that splits the data in half. Five percent of the data are less than the 5th percentile, and five percent of the data are greater than the 95th percentile. Values along the right hand side y-axis describe the proportion of pedon data that contribute to aggregate values at this depth. For example, a value of "90%" at 25cm means that 90% of the pedons correlated to VELVA were used in the calculation. Source: KSSL snapshot . Methods used to assemble the KSSL snapshot used by SoilWeb / SDE

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Pedons used in the lab summary:

MLRALab IDPedon IDTaxonnameCINSSL / NASIS ReportsLink To SoilWeb GMap
5481ND03700581ND037005Velva4Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties46.2163889,-101.5138889

Water Balance

Monthly water balance estimated using a leaky-bucket style model for the VELVA soil series. Monthly precipitation (PPT) and potential evapotranspiration (PET) have been estimated from the 50th percentile of gridded values (PRISM 1981-2010) overlapping with the extent of SSURGO map units containing each series as a major component. Monthly PET values were estimated using the method of Thornthwaite (1948). These (and other) climatic parameters are calculated with each SSURGO refresh and provided by the fetchOSD function of the soilDB package. Representative water storage values (“AWC” in the figures) were derived from SSURGO by taking the 50th percentile of profile-total water storage (sum[awc_r * horizon thickness]) for each soil series. Note that this representation of “water storage” is based on the average ability of most plants to extract soil water between 15 bar (“permanent wilting point”) and 1/3 bar (“field capacity”) matric potential. Soil moisture state can be roughly interpreted as “dry” when storage is depleted, “moist” when storage is between 0mm and AWC, and “wet” when there is a surplus. Clearly there are a lot of assumptions baked into this kind of monthly water balance. This is still a work in progress.

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Sibling Summary

Siblings are those soil series that occur together in map units, in this case with the VELVA series. Sketches are arranged according to their subgroup-level taxonomic structure. Source: SSURGO snapshot , parsed OSD records and snapshot of SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the VELVA series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

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Geomorphic description summaries for the VELVA series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Small Shannon entropy values suggest relatively consistent geomorphic association, while larger values suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

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There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

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Click the image to view it full size.

Competing Series

Soil series competing with VELVA share the same family level classification in Soil Taxonomy. Source: parsed OSD records and snapshot of the SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the VELVA series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

There are insufficient data to create the annual climate figure.

Geomorphic description summaries for the VELVA series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Shannon entropy values close to 0 represent soil series with relatively consistent geomorphic association, while values close to 1 suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

There are insufficient data to create the 2D hillslope position figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D hills figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D terrace figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D flats position figure.

Soil series sharing subgroup-level classification with VELVA, arranged according to family differentiae. Hovering over a series name will print full classification and a small sketch from the OSD. Source: snapshot of SC database .

Block Diagrams

Click a link below to display the diagram. Note that these diagrams may be from multiple survey areas.

  1. ND-2010-09-27-16 | Morton County - 2002

    Typical pattern of soils and underlying materials in the Ekalaka-Lakota-Vebar-Desart association (Soil Survey of Morton County, North Dakota; 2002).

  2. ND-2012-02-07-35 | Dunn County - April 1982

    Typical pattern of soils and underlying material in the Straw-Velva association (Soil Survey of Dunn County, North Dakota; April 1982).

  3. ND-2012-02-08-08 | Grant County - September 1988

    Typical pattern of soils and parent material in the Ruso-Straw-Bowdle association (Soil Survey of Grant County, North Dakota; September 1988).

  4. ND-2012-02-08-59 | Ward County - 1974

    Relationship of soils to topography and parent material (Soil Survey of Ward County, North Dakota; 1974).

  5. ND-2012-02-14-01 | Ward County - 1974

    Relationship of soils to topography and parent material (Soil Survey of Ward County, North Dakota; 1974).

Map Units

Map units containing VELVA as a major component. Limited to 250 records.

Map Unit Name Symbol Map Unit Area (ac) Map Unit Key National Map Unit Symbol Soil Survey Area Publication Date Map Scale
Velva fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally floodedE4195A82625257581vzw6nd00119831:20000
Velva fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally floodedE4195A22425636291vzw6nd01119691:20000
Velva fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally floodedE4195A258827072491vzw6nd02519811:20000
Velva fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally floodedE4195A4626617881vzw6nd02919791:20000
Velva sandy loam, moist, 0 to 6 percent slopes, occasionally floodedI147B376226425942qkvjnd03519801:20000
Velva fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally floodedE4195A1139525258481vzw6nd03719851:20000
Velva, moist-Fluvaquents, channeled fine sandy loams, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently floodedG577A90325766472q5rpnd03919911:24000
Velva fine sandy loam, moist, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally floodedG575A20725766462q5rnnd03919911:24000
Velva fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally floodedE4195A157725258191vzw6nd04119861:20000
Velva fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally floodedE4195A2726618671vzw6nd04719921:20000
Velva loam, moist, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally floodedF576A288725856882q571nd04919871:20000
Velva fine sandy loam, moist, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently floodedF578A153625856472q573nd04919871:20000
Velva, moist-Fluvaquents, channeled fine sandy loams, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently floodedF577A68025855982q572nd04919871:20000
Velva fine sandy loam, moist, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally floodedG575A6625713882q5rnnd04919871:20000
Velva fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally floodedE4195A267026993521vzw6nd05320031:24000
Velva fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally floodedE4195A398426993851vzw6nd05719761:20000
Velva fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally floodedE4195A631526992241vzw6nd05919981:20000
Velva fine sandy loam, moist, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally floodedG575A1425773512q5rnnd0631:12000
Velva fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally floodedE4195A42925259971vzw6nd06519711:20000
Velva loam, moist, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally floodedF576A199625854032q571nd07519721:20000
Velva, moist-Fluvaquents, channeled fine sandy loams, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently floodedF577A36525853422q572nd07519721:20000
Velva fine sandy loam, moist, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently floodedF578A19225853812q573nd07519721:20000
Velva fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally floodedE4195A643926991361vzw6nd08519921:24000
Velva-Harriet complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally floodedE4703A17722699137d1y5nd08519921:24000
Straw and Velva soils, channeled, 0 to 2 percent slopes2330245337832cbjtnd08519921:24000
Velva fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally floodedE4195A40427160171vzw6nd08919651:20000
Velva sandy loam, moist, 0 to 6 percent slopes, occasionally floodedI147B302926414162qkvjnd09119911:20000
Velva fine sandy loam, moist, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally floodedG575A13925797722q5rnnd09119911:20000
Velva, moist-Fluvaquents, channeled fine sandy loams, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently floodedG577A11925797732q5rpnd09119911:20000
Velva loam, moist, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally floodedF576A867325852002q571nd10119671:20000
Velva, moist-Fluvaquents, channeled fine sandy loams, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently floodedF577A345025851252q572nd10119671:20000
Velva fine sandy loam, moist, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently floodedF578A89025851682q573nd10119671:20000
Velva loamVh22352557ctvtnd10119671:20000
Velva fine sandy loam, moist, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally floodedG575A3927976942q5rnsd01319871:20000

Map of Series Extent

Approximate geographic distribution of the VELVA soil series. To learn more about how this distribution was mapped, or to compare this soil series extent to others, use the Series Extent Explorer (SEE) application. Source: generalization of SSURGO geometry .