Official Series Description


Lab Data Summary

Aggregate lab data for the TWILIGHT soil series. This aggregation is based on all pedons with a current taxon name of TWILIGHT, and applied along 1-cm thick depth slices. Solid lines are the slice-wise median, bounded on either side by the interval defined by the slice-wise 5th and 95th percentiles. The median is the value that splits the data in half. Five percent of the data are less than the 5th percentile, and five percent of the data are greater than the 95th percentile. Values along the right hand side y-axis describe the proportion of pedon data that contribute to aggregate values at this depth. For example, a value of "90%" at 25cm means that 90% of the pedons correlated to TWILIGHT were used in the calculation. Source: KSSL snapshot . Methods used to assemble the KSSL snapshot used by SoilWeb / SDE

There are insufficient data to create the lab data summary figure.


Water Balance

Monthly water balance estimated using a leaky-bucket style model for the TWILIGHT soil series. Monthly precipitation (PPT) and potential evapotranspiration (PET) have been estimated from the 50th percentile of gridded values (PRISM 1981-2010) overlapping with the extent of SSURGO map units containing each series as a major component. Monthly PET values were estimated using the method of Thornthwaite (1948). These (and other) climatic parameters are calculated with each SSURGO refresh and provided by the fetchOSD function of the soilDB package. Representative water storage values (“AWC” in the figures) were derived from SSURGO by taking the 50th percentile of profile-total water storage (sum[awc_r * horizon thickness]) for each soil series. Note that this representation of “water storage” is based on the average ability of most plants to extract soil water between 15 bar (“permanent wilting point”) and 1/3 bar (“field capacity”) matric potential. Soil moisture state can be roughly interpreted as “dry” when storage is depleted, “moist” when storage is between 0mm and AWC, and “wet” when there is a surplus. Clearly there are a lot of assumptions baked into this kind of monthly water balance. This is still a work in progress.

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Sibling Summary

Siblings are those soil series that occur together in map units, in this case with the TWILIGHT series. Sketches are arranged according to their subgroup-level taxonomic structure. Source: SSURGO snapshot , parsed OSD records and snapshot of SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the TWILIGHT series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

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Geomorphic description summaries for the TWILIGHT series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Small Shannon entropy values suggest relatively consistent geomorphic association, while larger values suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

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There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

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Competing Series

Soil series competing with TWILIGHT share the same family level classification in Soil Taxonomy. Source: parsed OSD records and snapshot of the SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the TWILIGHT series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

Click the image to view it full size.

Geomorphic description summaries for the TWILIGHT series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Shannon entropy values close to 0 represent soil series with relatively consistent geomorphic association, while values close to 1 suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

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There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

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There are insufficient data to create the 3D flats position figure.

Soil series sharing subgroup-level classification with TWILIGHT, arranged according to family differentiae. Hovering over a series name will print full classification and a small sketch from the OSD. Source: snapshot of SC database .

Block Diagrams

Click a link below to display the diagram. Note that these diagrams may be from multiple survey areas.

  1. SD-2012-03-15-49 | Harding County - December 1988

    Pattern of soils and parent material in the Cabbart-Rock outcrop-Delridge association (Soil Survey of Harding County, SD; 1988).

  2. SD-2012-03-15-73 | Meade County, Northern Part - January 1986

    Pattern of soils and parent material in the Assinniboine-Blackhall-Twilight association (Soil Survey of Meade County, Northern Part, SD; 1986).

  3. SD-2012-03-15-75 | Meade County, Northern Part - January 1986

    Pattern of soils and parent material in the Bullock-Parchin association (Soil Survey of Meade County, Northern Part, SD; 1986).

Map Units

Map units containing TWILIGHT as a major component. Limited to 250 records.

Map Unit Name Symbol Map Unit Area (ac) Map Unit Key National Map Unit Symbol Soil Survey Area Publication Date Map Scale
Blacksheep-Twilight fine sandy loams, complex, 8 to 15 percent slopes55D208703431432wbz0mt01119921:24000
Busby-Twilight-Blacksheep fine sandy loams, 8 to 35 percent slopes170D149343429562wbyymt01119921:24000
Twilight-Blacksheep fine sandy loams, 15 to 45 percent slopes55E137073431442wbz1mt01119921:24000
Twilight-Bonfri complex, 8 to 15 percent slopes269D136083430602yk10mt01119921:24000
Twilight fine sandy loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes69D12752343212cj4cmt01119921:24000
Rentsac-Twilight-Rock outcrop complex, 15 to 45 percent slopes99F8894343298cj74mt01119921:24000
Twilight-Cabbart complex, 8 to 15 percent slopes369D8008343092cj0hmt01119921:24000
Twilight-Bonfri complex, 2 to 8 percent slopes269C69203430592yk0zmt01119921:24000
Twilight fine sandy loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes69C5060343211cj4bmt01119921:24000
Twilight-Delpoint complex, 2 to 8 percent slopes369C2268343091cj0gmt01119921:24000
Chinook-Twilight fine sandy loams, 2 to 12 percent slopes352D26234343400cjbfmt01719951:24000
Busby-Twilight fine sandy loams, 2 to 15 percent slopes277D20911343363cj97mt01719951:24000
Busby-Twilight-Blacksheep fine sandy loams, 8 to 35 percent slopes271E163173433562wbyymt01719951:24000
Chinook-Twilight-Eapa complex, 2 to 8 percent slopes355C13563343403cjbjmt01719951:24000
Twilight-Blacksheep-Busby fine sandy loams, 8 to 45 percent slopes921F6513343755cjpwmt01719951:24000
Chinook-Lihill-Twilight complex, 8 to 15 percent slopes357D4580343404cjbkmt01719951:24000
Chinook-Twilight fine sandy loams, 2 to 8 percent slopes965C525343812cjrqmt01719951:24000
Chinook-Twilight-Blacksheep fine sandy loams, 8 to 15 percent slopes966D433343814cjrsmt01719951:24000
Busby-Twilight-Blacksheep fine sandy loams, 2 to 8 percent slopes651C9343608cjk4mt01719951:24000
Twilight-Yetull complex, 8 to 25 percent slopesDc19090342007cgwhmt02119711:24000
Twilight-Yetull complex, 2 to 8 percent slopesDb6182342006cgwgmt02119711:24000
Twilight fine sandy loam, 2 to 8 percent slopesDa4322342005cgwfmt02119711:24000
Blacksheep-Twilight fine sandy loams, complex, 8 to 15 percent slopes55D171173422452wbz0mt02519911:24000
Busby-Twilight-Blacksheep fine sandy loams, 8 to 35 percent slopes170D144183421242wbyymt02519911:24000
Twilight-Cabbart complex, 8 to 15 percent slopes369D11243342211ch32mt02519911:24000
Twilight fine sandy loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes69C6040342272ch51mt02519911:24000
Twilight fine sandy loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes69D5364342273ch52mt02519911:24000
Twilight-Blacksheep fine sandy loams, 15 to 45 percent slopes55E492529428462wbz1mt02519911:24000
Twilight-Delpoint complex, 2 to 8 percent slopes369C4791342210ch31mt02519911:24000
Twilight-Bonfri complex, 8 to 15 percent slopes269D26633421802yk10mt02519911:24000
Twilight-Bonfri complex, 2 to 8 percent slopes269C25733421792yk0zmt02519911:24000
Busby-Twilight-Blacksheep fine sandy loams, 8 to 35 percent slopes314E650373426242wbyymt03320021:24000
Cambeth-Twilight-Cabbart complex, 4 to 15 percent slopes375D511973426382zg5pmt03320021:24000
Chinook-Twilight fine sandy loams, 2 to 15 percent slopes382D45023342643chk0mt03320021:24000
Twilight-Blacksheep fine sandy loams, 15 to 45 percent slopes316F395573426262wbz1mt03320021:24000
Busby-Twilight-Cabbart association, wooded, 8 to 35 percent slopes1017F36096342611chhzmt03320021:24000
Chinook-Twilight-Eapa complex, 2 to 8 percent slopes383C32667342644chk1mt03320021:24000
Busby-Blacksheep-Twilight fine sandy loams, 2 to 15 percent slopes311D17409342622chjbmt03320021:24000
Busby-Twilight fine sandy loams, 2 to 15 percent slopes313D12351342623chjcmt03320021:24000
Cabbart-Twilight complex, 15 to 45 percent slopes352F5369339943cdqxmt03320021:24000
Yamacall-Twilight-Blacksheep complex, 8 to 15 percent slopes983D4504342721chmjmt03320021:24000
Busby-Twilight-Fleak complex, 8 to 15 percent slopes318D734342736chn0mt03320021:24000
Yamacall-Twilight-Fleak complex, 8 to 15 percent slopes987D507342816chqlmt03320021:24000
Yamacall-Twilight complex, 2 to 8 percent slopes986C355342815chqkmt03320021:24000
Busby-Twilight-Blacksheep fine sandy loams, 2 to 8 percent slopes317C307342779chpdmt03320021:24000
Twilight-Yetull fine sandy loams, 8 to 15 percent slopes916D222339751cdjqmt03320021:24000
Busby-Twilight fine sandy loams, 2 to 8 percent slopes319C79339741cdjdmt03320021:24000
Busby-Twilight-Blacksheep fine sandy loams, 4 to 15 percent slopes314D22342747chncmt03320021:24000
Twilight-Blacksheep fine sandy loams, 2 to 8 percent slopes661C2894344022cjzhmt04119941:24000
Twilight-Blacksheep fine sandy loams, 2 to 8 percent slopes661C218344241ck6kmt05119921:24000
Cambeth-Twilight-Cabbart complex, 4 to 15 percent slopes43380583444062zg5pmt05519811:24000
Cabbart-Twilight complex, 15 to 45 percent slopes3418282344396ckckmt05519811:24000
Busby-Twilight-Fleak complex, 8 to 15 percent slopes2214766344383ckc4mt05519811:24000
Yamacall-Twilight-Fleak complex, 8 to 15 percent slopes1638005344364ckbjmt05519811:24000
Yamacall-Twilight complex, 2 to 8 percent slopes1625717344363ckbhmt05519811:24000
Twilight-Yetull fine sandy loams, 8 to 15 percent slopes1424551344341ck9smt05519811:24000
Busby-Twilight fine sandy loams, 2 to 8 percent slopes213391344382ckc3mt05519811:24000
Twilight-Blacksheep sandy loams, 2 to 8 percent slopes132B151993444752xrsbmt06519961:24000
Blacksheep-Twilight sandy loams, 8 to 45 percent slopes243F9836344519ckhjmt06519961:24000
Twilight-Blacksheep-Rock outcrop complex, 4 to 35 percent slopes241E9257344516ckhfmt06519961:24000
Twilight-Blacksheep-Rock outcrop, complex, 4 to 25 percent slopes32D7022344568cgjqmt06519961:24000
Twilight sandy loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes32B3422344567cgjpmt06519961:24000
Blacksheep-Rock outcrop-Twilight complex, 8 to 45 percent slopes80E1046344626cgl5mt06519961:24000
Blacksheep-Twilight complex, 4 to 25 percent slopes83E281191358421r6cmt06519961:24000
Busby-Twilight fine sandy loams, 2 to 8 percent slopes130B105360767pl25mt06519961:24000
Twilight-Blacksheep sandy loams, 2 to 8 percent slopes79175883447502xrsbmt06919891:24000
Twilight-Blackhall-Rock outcrop complex, 4 to 25 percent slopes8011903344752ckr1mt06919891:24000
Busby-Twilight fine sandy loams, 2 to 8 percent slopes136701344678pl25mt06919891:24000
Blackhall-Rock outcrop-Twilight complex, 8 to 45 percent slopes105021344670ckndmt06919891:24000
Twilight sandy loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes781233344749ckqymt06919891:24000
Chinook-Twilight fine sandy loams, 2 to 8 percent slopes376095344892ckwkmt07919861:24000
Chinook-Twilight-Blackhall fine sandy loams, 8 to 15 percent slopes385310344893ckwlmt07919861:24000
Cambeth-Twilight-Cabbart complex, 4 to 15 percent slopes150528424511882zg5pmt07919861:24000
Busby-Blackhall-Twilight fine sandy loams, 8 to 25 percent slopes154704344826cktfmt07919861:24000
Busby-Twilight-Blackhall fine sandy loams, 4 to 15 percent slopes164320344827cktgmt07919861:24000
Yetull-Twilight complex, 4 to 15 percent slopes161111424512052n8p4mt07919861:24000
Blacksheep-Twilight fine sandy loams, 15 to 40 percent slopesTp100113455102zg59mt10319611:20000
Blacksheep-Twilight complex, 4 to 25 percent slopes83E9194666623bnpmt10319611:20000
Blacksheep-Twilight complex, 4 to 25 percent slopes83E27410189913321r6cmt11119661:20000
Twilight-Blacksheep-Rock outcrop, complex, 4 to 25 percent slopes32D991913542cgjqmt11119661:20000
Twilight sandy loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes32B101946663cgjpmt11119661:20000
Blacksheep-Twilight complex, 4 to 25 percent slopes83E9024324312mn4jmt60719701:24000
Twilight-Riedel fine sandy loams, 8 to 20 percent slopes1283084346282cmbdmt60819761:24000
Twilight-Riedel fine sandy loams, 4 to 8 percent slopes1272801346281cmbcmt60819761:24000
Twilight-Fleak complex, 8 to 25 percent slopes661E7429346875cmyjmt61519921:24000
Fleak-Twilight-Rock outcrop complex, 25 to 70 percent slopes654F6744346873cmygmt61519921:24000
Fleak-Twilight-Yetull complex, 25 to 70 percent slopes653F4942346872cmyfmt61519921:24000
Busby-Twilight fine sandy loams, 4 to 15 percent slopes941D3862346986cn23mt61519921:24000
Twilight-Blacksheep sandy loams, 2 to 8 percent slopes132B410031768602xrsbmt62420211:24000
Blacksheep-Twilight complex, 8 to 35 percent slopes80E597347512cnm2mt62420211:24000
Twilight-Blacksheep-Rock outcrop, complex, 4 to 25 percent slopes32D72513699cgjqmt62420211:24000
Twilight-Blacksheep sandy loams, 2 to 8 percent slopes156C4403155641cghnmt63920001:24000
Chinook-Twilight fine sandy loams, 8 to 25 percent slopes376E243149939510rmt63920001:24000
Cabbart-Twilight-Yawdim association, 8 to 35 percent slopes1021E22834347557cnnjmt64119941:24000
Twilight-Cabbart-Marmarth association, 4 to 15 percent slopes1066D6563347569cnnxmt64119941:24000
Cabbart-Twilight-Delpoint association, 25 to 70 percent slopes1850F5365347618cnqhmt64119941:24000
Bonfri-Twilight-Blacksheep fine sandy loams, wooded, 3 to 30 percent slopes2593813877521hl26mt64319671:20000
Busby-Twilight-Blacksheep fine sandy loams, 8 to 35 percent slopes49565423480802wbyymt64919851:24000
Twilight-Blacksheep fine sandy loams, 15 to 45 percent slopes178153453480062wbz1mt64919851:24000
Busby-Twilight-Blackhall, warm, fine sandy loams, 2 to 8 percent slopes4812915348079cp6cmt64919851:24000
Twilight-Blacksheep sandy loams, 2 to 8 percent slopes132B114817125622xrsbmt65519751:24000
Busby-Twilight fine sandy loams, 2 to 8 percent slopes235C18517125661vh22mt65519751:24000
Blacksheep-Rock outcrop-Twilight complex, 8 to 45 percent slopes80E18217125531vh1nmt65519751:24000
Blacksheep-Twilight-Busby complex, 8 to 25 percent slopes283E2917125671vh23mt65519751:24000
Twilight-Rentsac complex, 2 to 8 percent slopes381C5279348607cprdmt65719901:24000
Twilight-Yetull-Rock outcrop complex, 8 to 25 percent slopes181E4719348403cpjtmt65719901:24000
Chinook-Twilight fine sandy loams, 2 to 15 percent slopes534D2956348708cpvnmt65719901:24000
Twilight-Chinook-Yetull complex, 2 to 8 percent slopes281C1666348530cpnxmt65719901:24000
Twilight-Blacksheep sandy loams, 2 to 8 percent slopes132B106713416402xrsbmt66620081:24000
Twilight-Blacksheep-Rock outcrop, complex, 4 to 25 percent slopes32D8942341673cgjqmt66620081:24000
Blacksheep-Rock outcrop-Twilight complex, 8 to 45 percent slopes80E5636341718cgl5mt66620081:24000
Blacksheep-Twilight-Busby complex, 8 to 25 percent slopes283E1884339995cdslmt66620081:24000
Busby-Twilight fine sandy loams, 2 to 8 percent slopes235C1485642976pl25mt66620081:24000
Twilight sandy loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes32B1151341672cgjpmt66620081:24000
Twilight-Assinniboine fine sandy loams, 3 to 9 percent slopesTgC28601353250cvl5sd01919701:24000
Twilight fine sandy loam, 3 to 25 percent slopesTfD24846353249cvl4sd01919701:24000
Twilight-Blackhall fine sandy loams, 6 to 18 percent slopesThD11770353251cvl6sd01919701:24000
Twilight-Parchin fine sandy loams, 6 to 15 percent slopesTyC848583558052wf3psd06319841:24000
Twilight-Blackhall fine sandy loams, 9 to 25 percent slopesTxE789583558042wf3nsd06319841:24000
Twilight fine sandy loam, 6 to 9 percent slopesTwC338553558032wf3msd06319841:24000
Marmarth-Twilight fine sandy loams, 6 to 9 percent slopesMtC116133557692zj4jsd06319841:24000
Marmarth-Twilight fine sandy loams, 9 to 15 percent slopesMtD50073557702y6dhsd06319841:24000
Twilight-Marmarth-Parchin fine sandy loams, 3 to 9 percent slopesTwC1230733546662wfqmsd10519771:24000
Twilight-Marmarth-Parchin fine sandy loams, 3 to 9 percent slopesTwC634513554732wfqmsd60119831:24000
Blackhall-Twilight fine sandy loams, 9 to 40 percent slopesBmE45297355424cxv9sd60119831:24000
Assinniboine-Twilight fine sandy loams, 6 to 9 percent slopesAtC31742355420cxv5sd60119831:24000
Bonfri-Twilight-Blacksheep fine sandy loams, wooded, 3 to 30 percent slopes219366780116v5s1wy01119781:24000
Bonfri-Twilight-Blacksheep fine sandy loams, wooded, 3 to 30 percent slopes2591329817647wftqwy70520031:24000
Toby-Twilight-Blacksheep fine sandy loams, 3 to 30 percent slopes322583817608wfsgwy70520031:24000

Map of Series Extent

Approximate geographic distribution of the TWILIGHT soil series. To learn more about how this distribution was mapped, or to compare this soil series extent to others, use the Series Extent Explorer (SEE) application. Source: generalization of SSURGO geometry .