Official Series Description


Lab Data Summary

Aggregate lab data for the TOIMI soil series. This aggregation is based on all pedons with a current taxon name of TOIMI, and applied along 1-cm thick depth slices. Solid lines are the slice-wise median, bounded on either side by the interval defined by the slice-wise 5th and 95th percentiles. The median is the value that splits the data in half. Five percent of the data are less than the 5th percentile, and five percent of the data are greater than the 95th percentile. Values along the right hand side y-axis describe the proportion of pedon data that contribute to aggregate values at this depth. For example, a value of "90%" at 25cm means that 90% of the pedons correlated to TOIMI were used in the calculation. Source: KSSL snapshot . Methods used to assemble the KSSL snapshot used by SoilWeb / SDE

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Pedons used in the lab summary:

MLRALab IDPedon IDTaxonnameCINSSL / NASIS ReportsLink To SoilWeb GMap
93AUMN2636S1978MN137019 (2636)Toimi3Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties47.3719711,-91.9580231
93AUMN2954S1979MN137009 (2954)Toimi2Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties47.2196198,-92.0920868
93AUMN2991S1979MN137010 (2991)Toimi2Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties47.2115402,-92.0748138
93A95P0472S1995MN137541Toimi7Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties47.2438889,-92.0227814

Water Balance

Monthly water balance estimated using a leaky-bucket style model for the TOIMI soil series. Monthly precipitation (PPT) and potential evapotranspiration (PET) have been estimated from the 50th percentile of gridded values (PRISM 1981-2010) overlapping with the extent of SSURGO map units containing each series as a major component. Monthly PET values were estimated using the method of Thornthwaite (1948). These (and other) climatic parameters are calculated with each SSURGO refresh and provided by the fetchOSD function of the soilDB package. Representative water storage values (“AWC” in the figures) were derived from SSURGO by taking the 50th percentile of profile-total water storage (sum[awc_r * horizon thickness]) for each soil series. Note that this representation of “water storage” is based on the average ability of most plants to extract soil water between 15 bar (“permanent wilting point”) and 1/3 bar (“field capacity”) matric potential. Soil moisture state can be roughly interpreted as “dry” when storage is depleted, “moist” when storage is between 0mm and AWC, and “wet” when there is a surplus. Clearly there are a lot of assumptions baked into this kind of monthly water balance. This is still a work in progress.

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Sibling Summary

Siblings are those soil series that occur together in map units, in this case with the TOIMI series. Sketches are arranged according to their subgroup-level taxonomic structure. Source: SSURGO snapshot , parsed OSD records and snapshot of SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the TOIMI series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

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Geomorphic description summaries for the TOIMI series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Small Shannon entropy values suggest relatively consistent geomorphic association, while larger values suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

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There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D terrace figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D flats position figure.

Competing Series

Soil series competing with TOIMI share the same family level classification in Soil Taxonomy. Source: parsed OSD records and snapshot of the SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the TOIMI series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

Click the image to view it full size.

Geomorphic description summaries for the TOIMI series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Shannon entropy values close to 0 represent soil series with relatively consistent geomorphic association, while values close to 1 suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

Click the image to view it full size.

Click the image to view it full size.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D terrace figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D flats position figure.

Soil series sharing subgroup-level classification with TOIMI, arranged according to family differentiae. Hovering over a series name will print full classification and a small sketch from the OSD. Source: snapshot of SC database .

Block Diagrams

No block diagrams are available.

Map Units

Map units containing TOIMI as a major component. Limited to 250 records.

Map Unit Name Symbol Map Unit Area (ac) Map Unit Key National Map Unit Symbol Soil Survey Area Publication Date Map Scale
Toimi-Nevens-Brimson complex, 0 to 8 percent slopes, very stonyI1-41B1741927744432yz83mn07520131:24000
Toimi stony fine sandy loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes, very stonyI1-21B1735027744382yz79mn07520131:24000
Toimi stony fine sandy loam, 8 to 18 percent slopes, very stonyI1-21D437927744392yz7bmn07520131:24000
Toimi-Nevens complex, 0 to 18 percent slopes, very stonyI1-42D417527744442yz84mn07520131:24000
Toimi-Brimson complex, 1 to 20 percent slopes, very stony, very rockyI1-30D45427744412zw3smn07520131:24000
Toimi stony fine sandy loam, 18 to 45 percent slopes, very stonyI1-21E14027744402yz7cmn07520131:24000
Toimi stony loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes, very stonyF104B14318449602h2v9mn61520071:24000
Toimi stony loam, 8 to 18 percent slopes, very stonyF104D14310449603h2vbmn61520071:24000
Toimi-Nevens-Brimson complex, 0 to 8 percent slopes, very stonyF106B3861449606h2vfmn61520071:24000
Toimi-Brimson-Rock outcrop complex, 0 to 20 percent slopesF105D1710449605h2vdmn61520071:24000
Toimi-Nevens complex, 0 to 18 percent slopes, very stonyF107D794449607h2vgmn61520071:24000
Toimi stony loam, 18 to 45 percent slopes, very stonyF104E324449604h2vcmn61520071:24000
Toimi stony loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes, very stonyF104B34953072835h2v9mn61720071:24000
Toimi stony loam, 8 to 18 percent slopes, very stonyF104D16333072836h2vbmn61720071:24000
Toimi-Nevens-Brimson complex, 0 to 8 percent slopes, very stonyF106B1433186152020h21mn61720071:24000
Toimi-Nevens complex, 0 to 18 percent slopes, very stonyF107D679186152120h22mn61720071:24000
Toimi stony loam, 18 to 45 percent slopes, very stonyF104E603072837h2vcmn61720071:24000
Toimi-Nevens-Brimson complex, 0 to 8 percent slopes, very stonyF106B90324380752mv0lmn61920091:24000
Toimi stony loam, 8 to 18 percent slopes, very stonyF104D34824380732mv0jmn61920091:24000
Toimi stony loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes, very stonyF104B22224380722mv0hmn61920091:24000
Toimi-Nevens complex, 0 to 18 percent slopes, very stonyF107D9324380762mv0mmn61920091:24000
Toimi stony loam, 18 to 45 percent slopes, very stonyF104E3524380742mv0kmn61920091:24000

Map of Series Extent

Approximate geographic distribution of the TOIMI soil series. To learn more about how this distribution was mapped, or to compare this soil series extent to others, use the Series Extent Explorer (SEE) application. Source: generalization of SSURGO geometry .