Soil Data Explorer - TIOGA

Official Series Description

Lab Data Summary

Aggregate lab data for the TIOGA soil series. This aggregation is based on all pedons with a current taxon name of TIOGA, and applied along 1-cm thick depth slices. Solid lines are the slice-wise median, bounded on either side by the interval defined by the slice-wise 5th and 95th percentiles. The median is the value that splits the data in half. Five percent of the data are less than the 5th percentile, and five percent of the data are greater than the 95th percentile. Values along the right hand side y-axis describe the proportion of pedon data that contribute to aggregate values at this depth. For example, a value of "90%" at 25cm means that 90% of the pedons correlated to TIOGA were used in the calculation. Source: KSSL snapshot (updated 2020-03-13). Methods used to assemble the KSSL snapshot used by SoilWeb / SDE

Pedons used in the lab summary:

MLRA	Lab ID	Pedon ID	Taxonname	CI	NSSL / NASIS Reports	Link To SoilWeb GMap
140	64PA103007	1964PA103007	Tioga	4	Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties	41.2627778,-74.8505556
140	64PA103008	1964PA103008	Tioga	4	Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties	41.3380556,-74.7783333
140	01P0274	S00NY003013	Tioga	5	Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties	42.4141666666667,-78.1616666666667
140	99P0376	S99NY003001	TIOGA	6	Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties	42.3827782,-78.1491699
147	64PA043001	1964PA043001	Tioga	4	Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties	40.4233333,-77
147	64PA043002	1964PA043002	Tioga	4	Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties	40.4316667,-76.9897222
n/a	LK-025	1970-OH085-025	Tioga	4	Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties	n/a
n/a	CY-004	1975-OH035-004	Tioga	4	Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties	n/a
n/a	MS-027	1984-OH119-027	Tioga	4	Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties	n/a

Water Balance

Monthly water balance estimated using a leaky-bucket style model for the TIOGA soil series. Monthly precipitation (PPT) and potential evapotranspiration (PET) have been estimated from the 50th percentile of gridded values (PRISM 1981-2010) overlapping with the extent of SSURGO map units containing each series as a major component. Monthly PET values were estimated using the method of Thornthwaite (1948). These (and other) climatic parameters are calculated with each SSURGO refresh and provided by the fetchOSD function of the soilDB package. Representative water storage values (“AWC” in the figures) were derived from SSURGO by taking the 50th percentile of profile-total water storage (sum[awc_r * horizon thickness]) for each soil series. Note that this representation of “water storage” is based on the average ability of most plants to extract soil water between 15 bar (“permanent wilting point”) and 1/3 bar (“field capacity”) matric potential. Soil moisture state can be roughly interpreted as “dry” when storage is depleted, “moist” when storage is between 0mm and AWC, and “wet” when there is a surplus. Clearly there are a lot of assumptions baked into this kind of monthly water balance. This is still a work in progress.

Sibling Summary

Siblings are those soil series that occur together in map units, in this case with the TIOGA series. Sketches are arranged according to their subgroup-level taxonomic structure. Source: SSURGO snapshot (updated 2024-10-24), parsed OSD records (updated 2024-10-23) and snapshot of SC database (updated 2024-10-23).

Select annual climate data summaries for the TIOGA series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data (updated 2024-10-23).

Geomorphic description summaries for the TIOGA series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Small Shannon entropy values suggest relatively consistent geomorphic association, while larger values suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records (updated 2024-10-23).

Competing Series

Soil series competing with TIOGA share the same family level classification in Soil Taxonomy. Source: parsed OSD records (updated 2024-10-23) and snapshot of the SC database (updated 2024-10-23).

Select annual climate data summaries for the TIOGA series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data (updated 2024-10-23).

Geomorphic description summaries for the TIOGA series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Shannon entropy values close to 0 represent soil series with relatively consistent geomorphic association, while values close to 1 suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records (updated 2024-10-23).

There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D terrace figure.

Soil series sharing subgroup-level classification with TIOGA, arranged according to family differentiae. Hovering over a series name will print full classification and a small sketch from the OSD. Source: snapshot of SC database (updated 2024-10-23).

Block Diagrams

Click a link below to display the diagram. Note that these diagrams may be from multiple survey areas.

1. NY-2010-09-28-01 | Cattarugus County - 2007

   Representative landscape showing soils that formed in residual material, glacial till, glacial outwash, or alluvium (Soil Survey of Cattarugus County, New York; 2007).

2. NY-2012-02-15-10 | Chautauqua County - August 1994

   Representative landscape showing soils that formed in residual material, glacial till, glacial outwash, or alluvium (Soil Survey of Chautauqua County, New York; August 1994).

3. NY-2012-02-15-44 | Seneca Nation of Indians - August 1984

   Typical relationship of soils to parent material in the Allegheny River Valley (Soil Survey of Seneca Nation of Indians, New York; August 1984).

4. NY-2012-02-15-49 | Warren County - January 1989

   Typical relationship of upland and valley soils to landscape position and underlying deposits near the Schroon River (Soil Survey of Warren County, New York; January 1989).

5. OH-2012-02-16-20 | Cuyahoga County - December 1980

   Chagrin-Tioga-Euclid association (Soil Survey of Cuyahoga County, Ohio; December 1980).

6. OH-2012-02-16-33 | Huron County - June 1994

   Typical pattern of soils and parent material in the Kibbie-Tuscola association (Soil Survey of Huron County, Ohio; June 1994).

7. PA-2012-03-13-19 | Cumberland and Perry Counties - April 1986

   Typical pattern of soils and underlying material in the Hazleton-Laidig-Buchanan association (Soil Survey of Cumberland and Perry Counties, PA; 1986).

Map Units

Map units containing TIOGA as a major component. Limited to 250 records.

Map Unit Name	Symbol	Map Unit Area (ac)	Map Unit Key	National Map Unit Symbol	Soil Survey Area	Publication Date	Map Scale
Tioga fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded	ThoAs	356	1443711	1kg9b	nj021	1969	1:24000
Tioga silt loam	To	494	288792	9phw	ny001	1985	1:15840
Tioga loam, occasionally flooded, 0 to 3 percent slopes	3A	2151	1859961	20ffr	ny003	2013	1:24000
Tioga loam, rarely flooded, 0 to 3 percent slopes	300A	1599	1860016	20fhj	ny003	2013	1:24000
Tioga silt loam	Ta	6000	289208	9py9	ny007	1966	1:15840
Tioga gravelly silt loam, fan	Tg	2503	289209	9pyb	ny007	1966	1:15840
Tioga silt loam	3	985	289580	9qb9	ny009	2002	1:24000
Tioga silt loam	Tg	925	289882	9qn1	ny013	1988	1:15840
Tioga silt loam	Tg	3097	289947	9qq4	ny015	1969	1:20000
Tioga fine sandy loam	Tf	1613	289946	9qq3	ny015	1969	1:20000
Tioga silt loam, high bottom	Th	1009	289948	9qq5	ny015	1969	1:20000
Tioga silt loam	To	1012	290906	9rq2	ny029	1979	1:15840
Tioga loam	Ta	642	291713	9sk3	ny039	1985	1:24000
Tioga loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes, occasionally flooded	3A	1387	3105635	2y9tw	ny051	2019	1:24000
Tioga silt loam	Tg	842	293982	9vx9	ny071	1976	1:15840
Tioga fine sandy loam	Tg	685	294435	9wcx	ny091	1993	1:24000
Barbour and Tioga loams	Bg	7554	294453	9wdh	ny095	1965	1:15840
Barbour and Tioga fine sandy loams	Ba	1354	294451	9wdf	ny095	1965	1:15840
Barbour and Tioga gravelly loams, fans, 0 to 8 percent slopes	BbB	449	294452	9wdg	ny095	1965	1:15840
Tioga silt loam	Tg	7453	294853	9wtd	ny101	1972	1:15840
Tioga silt loam	Ts	3913	295845	9xvd	ny107	1947	1:31680
Tioga silt loam, high bottom	Tsb	2642	295846	9xvf	ny107	1947	1:31680
Tioga gravelly loam	Tg	606	295843	9xvb	ny107	1947	1:31680
Tioga fine sandy loam	Tf	322	295842	9xv9	ny107	1947	1:31680
Tioga gravelly loam, high bottom	Tgb	279	295844	9xvc	ny107	1947	1:31680
Middlebury and Tioga silt loams	Mo	1015	295663	9xnj	ny109	1963	1:20000
Tioga fine sandy loam	Tg	1754	295549	9xjv	ny111	1974	1:15840
Tioga fine sandy loam	To	364	295934	9xy8	ny113	1982	1:15840
Tioga silt loam	Tg	896	295427	9xdx	ny121	1969	1:20000
Tioga silt loam	To	2552	289329	9q26	ny605	1981	1:24000
Tioga silt loam, occasionally flooded	Tg	3291	538008	l1v3	oh019	1981	1:15840
Tioga loam, occasionally flooded	Ta	60	1589703	1qc6r	oh019	1981	1:15840
Tioga loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded	ToA	3626	633815	p8jn	oh029	2005	1:12000
Tioga fine sandy loam, rarely flooded	Th	5317	536687	l0gh	oh031	1996	1:15840
Tioga fine sandy loam, occasionally flooded	Tk	3322	536688	l0gj	oh031	1996	1:15840
Tioga fine sandy loam, frequently flooded	Tm	792	536689	l0gk	oh031	1996	1:15840
Tioga-Urban land complex, rarely flooded	To	712	536690	l0gl	oh031	1996	1:15840
Tioga loam, frequently flooded	Tg	2797	287267	9mxp	oh035	1978	1:15840
Tioga variant loam	Th	1078	287268	9mxq	oh035	1978	1:15840
Tioga loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded	TgA	613	172189	5s5h	oh043	1998	1:12000
Tioga loam, frequently flooded	Tg	2249	287594	9n87	oh055	1979	1:15840
Tioga silt loam, occasionally flooded	Tg	301	536774	l0k9	oh067	1993	1:15840
Tioga loam, occasionally flooded	Tg	3520	286935	9mkz	oh075	1989	1:15840
Tioga fine sandy loam, occasionally flooded	Tk	35	1677359	1t9fc	oh075	1989	1:15840
Tioga loam, occasionally flooded	Tg	6460	168000	5mtc	oh077	1988	1:15840
Tioga loam, occasionally flooded	To	579	1460543	1l0t9	oh079	1981	1:15840
Tioga silt loam, occasionally flooded	Tg	2674	536116	kzw2	oh081	1987	1:15840
Tioga loam, rarely flooded	Tf	219	536115	kzw1	oh081	1987	1:15840
Tioga loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded	ToA	27	1652980	1sh1y	oh081	1987	1:15840
Tioga fine sandy loam, occasionally flooded	Tg	5002	614630	nmks	oh083	1983	1:15840
Tioga loam, occasionally flooded	To	149	1593068	1qgq9	oh083	1983	1:15840
Tioga loam	Tg	1853	286844	9mh1	oh085	1976	1:15840
Tioga loam, frequently flooded	To	913	536187	kzyc	oh087	1989	1:15840
Tioga loam, occasionally flooded	Tg	140	536186	kzyb	oh087	1989	1:15840
Tioga fine sandy loam, occasionally flooded	Tg	1650	171084	5r0v	oh089	1986	1:15840
Tioga fine sandy loam	Tg	684	287814	9nhb	oh093	1972	1:15840
Tioga loam	Tg	11	1412569	1jdwr	oh103	1974	1:15840
Tioga loam, occasionally flooded	Tg	1086	170372	5q8w	oh117	1986	1:15840
Tioga fine sandy loam, rarely flooded	Ta	2108	537937	l1rt	oh119	1989	1:15840
Tioga fine sandy loam, occasionally flooded	Tf	1699	537938	l1rv	oh119	1989	1:15840
Tioga loam	Tg	1055	288497	9p6c	oh133	1973	1:15840
Tioga loam, frequently flooded	To	162	1717854	1vnkn	oh133	1973	1:15840
Tioga loam, occasionally flooded	Ta	41	1717882	1vnlk	oh133	1973	1:15840
Tioga fine sandy loam, frequently flooded	To	690	170972	5qx7	oh141	1997	1:15840
Tioga loam, occasionally flooded	To	2547	537320	l13x	oh145	1984	1:15840
Tioga silt loam, occasionally flooded	To	131	1595498	1qk7p	oh151	1967	1:15840
Tioga loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded	TgA	8	1595520	1qk8d	oh151	1967	1:15840
Tioga loam	Tg	557	825405	wpwz	oh153	1969	1:20000
Tioga loam, occasionally flooded	Tg	2720	286954	9mll	oh155	1986	1:15840
Tioga loam, frequently flooded	Th	1120	286955	9mlm	oh155	1986	1:15840
Tioga loam, occasionally flooded	To	5196	536339	l038	oh157	1981	1:15840
Tioga fine sandy loam, occasionally flooded	Tr	133	1589401	1qbx0	oh157	1981	1:15840
Tioga fine sandy loam, frequently flooded	Tg	1176	536433	l069	oh163	1998	1:15840
Tioga fine sandy loam	Tg	390	536547	l09z	oh167	1973	1:15840
Tioga silt loam, occasionally flooded	Tg	1211	287233	9mwl	oh169	1981	1:15840
Tioga loam, occasionally flooded	To	144	2216974	2ddy9	oh169	1981	1:15840
Tioga and Middlebury very stony loams, 0 to 8 percent slopes	TmB	1860	539416	l39j	pa025	1960	1:20000
Tioga fine sandy loam	Tf	432	539414	l39g	pa025	1960	1:20000
Middlebury and Tioga silt loams, 0 to 3 percent slopes, severely eroded	MeA3	279	539379	l38b	pa025	1960	1:20000
Tioga silt loam	Tg	197	539415	l39h	pa025	1960	1:20000
Tioga silt loam	Ts	1580	539559	l3g4	pa037	1965	1:20000
Tioga fine sandy loam	Tf	678	539557	l3g2	pa037	1965	1:20000
Tioga silt loam, high bottom	Tt	367	539560	l3g5	pa037	1965	1:20000
Tioga gravelly loam	Tg	57	539558	l3g3	pa037	1965	1:20000
Tioga soils	Tg	82	693792	r8yd	pa041	1980	1:15840
Tioga fine sandy loam, high bottom	Tg	2006	540767	l4q3	pa043	1967	1:15840
Tioga fine sandy loam	Ta	1351	540766	l4q2	pa043	1967	1:15840
Tioga soils	Tg	528	694017	r95n	pa099	1980	1:15840
Tioga fine sandy loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes	TaA	610	1883685	21741	pa105	1953	1:24000
Tioga, acid subsoil, and Barbour soils, 0 to 3 percent slopes, occasionally flooded	ToA	461	3155792	2z5wp	pa105	1953	1:24000
Tioga, acid subsoil, and Barbour soils, 0 to 3 percent slopes, rarely flooded	TrA	320	3155793	2z5wn	pa105	1953	1:24000
Tioga gravelly loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes	TgA	260	1883684	21740	pa105	1953	1:24000
Tioga fine sandy loam	81	776	518071	kd2z	va015	1978	1:15840
Tioga fine sandy loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes, rarely flooded	69A	1543	518463	kdhm	va165	1980	1:20000
Tioga fine sandy loam	81	26	3025771	2xd66	va820		1:12000
Tioga fine sandy loam	105	1226	282107	9gk7	vt021	1985	1:20000
Tioga-Potomac complex	Tp	2587	553111	lkk9	wv025	2002	1:24000
Tioga fine sandy loam	Ta	652	555677	ln72	wv065	2003	1:24000
Tioga loam	Tg	973	514215	k82l	wv071	1988	1:20000
Tioga fine sandy loam	Tg	2680	515445	k9c8	wv075	1992	1:24000
Tioga fine sandy loam	Ta	4942	515965	k9x1	wv628	1980	1:20000

Map of Series Extent

Approximate geographic distribution of the TIOGA soil series. To learn more about how this distribution was mapped, or to compare this soil series extent to others, use the Series Extent Explorer (SEE) application. Source: generalization of SSURGO geometry (updated 2024-10-30).