Official Series Description


Lab Data Summary

Aggregate lab data for the SUPERIOR soil series. This aggregation is based on all pedons with a current taxon name of SUPERIOR, and applied along 1-cm thick depth slices. Solid lines are the slice-wise median, bounded on either side by the interval defined by the slice-wise 5th and 95th percentiles. The median is the value that splits the data in half. Five percent of the data are less than the 5th percentile, and five percent of the data are greater than the 95th percentile. Values along the right hand side y-axis describe the proportion of pedon data that contribute to aggregate values at this depth. For example, a value of "90%" at 25cm means that 90% of the pedons correlated to SUPERIOR were used in the calculation. Source: KSSL snapshot . Methods used to assemble the KSSL snapshot used by SoilWeb / SDE

There are insufficient data to create the lab data summary figure.


Water Balance

Monthly water balance estimated using a leaky-bucket style model for the SUPERIOR soil series. Monthly precipitation (PPT) and potential evapotranspiration (PET) have been estimated from the 50th percentile of gridded values (PRISM 1981-2010) overlapping with the extent of SSURGO map units containing each series as a major component. Monthly PET values were estimated using the method of Thornthwaite (1948). These (and other) climatic parameters are calculated with each SSURGO refresh and provided by the fetchOSD function of the soilDB package. Representative water storage values (“AWC” in the figures) were derived from SSURGO by taking the 50th percentile of profile-total water storage (sum[awc_r * horizon thickness]) for each soil series. Note that this representation of “water storage” is based on the average ability of most plants to extract soil water between 15 bar (“permanent wilting point”) and 1/3 bar (“field capacity”) matric potential. Soil moisture state can be roughly interpreted as “dry” when storage is depleted, “moist” when storage is between 0mm and AWC, and “wet” when there is a surplus. Clearly there are a lot of assumptions baked into this kind of monthly water balance. This is still a work in progress.

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Sibling Summary

Siblings are those soil series that occur together in map units, in this case with the SUPERIOR series. Sketches are arranged according to their subgroup-level taxonomic structure. Source: SSURGO snapshot , parsed OSD records and snapshot of SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the SUPERIOR series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

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Geomorphic description summaries for the SUPERIOR series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Small Shannon entropy values suggest relatively consistent geomorphic association, while larger values suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

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There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D terrace figure.

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Competing Series

Soil series competing with SUPERIOR share the same family level classification in Soil Taxonomy. Source: parsed OSD records and snapshot of the SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the SUPERIOR series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

There are insufficient data to create the annual climate figure.

Geomorphic description summaries for the SUPERIOR series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Shannon entropy values close to 0 represent soil series with relatively consistent geomorphic association, while values close to 1 suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

There are insufficient data to create the 2D hillslope position figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D hills figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D terrace figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D flats position figure.

Soil series sharing subgroup-level classification with SUPERIOR, arranged according to family differentiae. Hovering over a series name will print full classification and a small sketch from the OSD. Source: snapshot of SC database .

Block Diagrams

Click a link below to display the diagram. Note that these diagrams may be from multiple survey areas.

  1. WI-2012-03-22-01 | Bayfield County - April 1961

    General soil areas: (1) Red clays and pink sands (Ontonagon, Superior, Orienta, Bibon); (2) Rolling and hilly pink stony sandy loams (Gogebic, Cloquet); (3) Rolling and hilly pink sands (Vilas, Omega, Hiawatha); (4) Nearly level pink sands (Omega, Vilas); (5) Undulating and rolling pink stony silt loams, loams, and sandy loams (Freeon, Gogebic, Cloquet); (6) Undulating pink fine sandy loams (Pence); and (7) Wet soils (Peat) (Soil Survey of Bayfield County, WI; 1961).

Map Units

Map units containing SUPERIOR as a major component. Limited to 250 records.

Map Unit Name Symbol Map Unit Area (ac) Map Unit Key National Map Unit Symbol Soil Survey Area Publication Date Map Scale
Superior fine sandy loam, 1 to 6 percent slopes80B1680415170fy0lmi03319891:15840
Superior fine sandy loam, till substratum, 1 to 6 percent slopes132B2132416320fz6pmi09719941:20000
Millecoquins-Superior, till substratum complex, 1 to 6 percent slopes177B659416354fz7smi09719941:20000
Millecoquins-Superior, till substratum complex, 6 to 15 percent slopes177D299416355fz7tmi09719941:20000
Superior fine sandy loam, till substratum, 6 to 15 percent slopes132D206416321fz6qmi09719941:20000
Superior fine sandy loam, 25 to 50 percent slopes132F105416322fz6rmi09719941:20000
Superior-Sedgwick complex, 0 to 6 percent slopes756B853914444871kh3cwi00320061:12000
Superior-Sedgwick complex, 6 to 15 percent slopes756C108714444881kh3dwi00320061:12000
Superior-Sedgwick complex, 0 to 6 percent slopes756B14510433305gjwlwi00720051:12000
Superior-Sedgwick complex, 6 to 15 percent slopes756C5018433309gjwqwi00720051:12000
Superior-Sedgwick complex, 0 to 6 percent slopes756B2034781469v75pwi03120051:12000
Superior-Sedgwick complex, 6 to 15 percent slopes756C509781470v75qwi03120051:12000
Superior-Sedgwick complex, 6 to 15 percent slopes756C12616977131tzlywi05120061:12000
Superior-Sedgwick complex, 0 to 6 percent slopes756B8016977121tzlxwi05120061:12000

Map of Series Extent

Approximate geographic distribution of the SUPERIOR soil series. To learn more about how this distribution was mapped, or to compare this soil series extent to others, use the Series Extent Explorer (SEE) application. Source: generalization of SSURGO geometry .