Official Series Description


Lab Data Summary

Aggregate lab data for the STRONGHOLD soil series. This aggregation is based on all pedons with a current taxon name of STRONGHOLD, and applied along 1-cm thick depth slices. Solid lines are the slice-wise median, bounded on either side by the interval defined by the slice-wise 5th and 95th percentiles. The median is the value that splits the data in half. Five percent of the data are less than the 5th percentile, and five percent of the data are greater than the 95th percentile. Values along the right hand side y-axis describe the proportion of pedon data that contribute to aggregate values at this depth. For example, a value of "90%" at 25cm means that 90% of the pedons correlated to STRONGHOLD were used in the calculation. Source: KSSL snapshot . Methods used to assemble the KSSL snapshot used by SoilWeb / SDE

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Pedons used in the lab summary:

MLRALab IDPedon IDTaxonnameCINSSL / NASIS ReportsLink To SoilWeb GMap
4186P083685AZ003092Stronghold1Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties31.748333,-109.9522247
4186P082386AZ003076Stronghold1Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties31.7341671,-109.9449997
4187P046987AZ003001Stronghold8Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties31.7398338,-110.0555573
4187P047087AZ003001AStronghold6Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties31.7398338,-110.0555573
4187P047187AZ003001BStronghold7Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties31.7398338,-110.0555573
4192P027091AZ003002Stronghold8Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties31.7522221,-109.9838867
4192P027191AZ003003Stronghold7Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties31.7522221,-109.9838867

Water Balance

Monthly water balance estimated using a leaky-bucket style model for the STRONGHOLD soil series. Monthly precipitation (PPT) and potential evapotranspiration (PET) have been estimated from the 50th percentile of gridded values (PRISM 1981-2010) overlapping with the extent of SSURGO map units containing each series as a major component. Monthly PET values were estimated using the method of Thornthwaite (1948). These (and other) climatic parameters are calculated with each SSURGO refresh and provided by the fetchOSD function of the soilDB package. Representative water storage values (“AWC” in the figures) were derived from SSURGO by taking the 50th percentile of profile-total water storage (sum[awc_r * horizon thickness]) for each soil series. Note that this representation of “water storage” is based on the average ability of most plants to extract soil water between 15 bar (“permanent wilting point”) and 1/3 bar (“field capacity”) matric potential. Soil moisture state can be roughly interpreted as “dry” when storage is depleted, “moist” when storage is between 0mm and AWC, and “wet” when there is a surplus. Clearly there are a lot of assumptions baked into this kind of monthly water balance. This is still a work in progress.

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Sibling Summary

Siblings are those soil series that occur together in map units, in this case with the STRONGHOLD series. Sketches are arranged according to their subgroup-level taxonomic structure. Source: SSURGO snapshot , parsed OSD records and snapshot of SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the STRONGHOLD series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

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Geomorphic description summaries for the STRONGHOLD series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Small Shannon entropy values suggest relatively consistent geomorphic association, while larger values suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

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There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

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Competing Series

Soil series competing with STRONGHOLD share the same family level classification in Soil Taxonomy. Source: parsed OSD records and snapshot of the SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the STRONGHOLD series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

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Geomorphic description summaries for the STRONGHOLD series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Shannon entropy values close to 0 represent soil series with relatively consistent geomorphic association, while values close to 1 suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

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There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

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There are insufficient data to create the 3D flats position figure.

Soil series sharing subgroup-level classification with STRONGHOLD, arranged according to family differentiae. Hovering over a series name will print full classification and a small sketch from the OSD. Source: snapshot of SC database .

Block Diagrams

No block diagrams are available.

Map Units

Map units containing STRONGHOLD as a major component. Limited to 250 records.

Map Unit Name Symbol Map Unit Area (ac) Map Unit Key National Map Unit Symbol Soil Survey Area Publication Date Map Scale
Sasabe-Stronghold complex, 1 to 15 percent slopes8810576716127001r44laz66120091:24000
White House-Stronghold complex, 5 to 60 percent slopes1041545223836832l0f0az66120091:24000
Stronghold-McAllister-Elgin complex, 5 to 25 percent slopes793450015393291nnssaz66620071:24000
Tombstone-Stronghold complex, 5 to 30 percent slopes832350016774121t9h2az66620071:24000
Nolam-Stronghold complex, 5 to 30 percent slopes6222500189642521nd0az66620071:24000
Elgin-Stronghold complex, 3 to 20 percent slopes5825414549381v56az67120001:24000
McAllister-Stronghold complex, 3 to 20 percent slopes10812103549411v59az67120001:24000
Stronghold-Bernardino complex, 10 to 30 percent slopes1349478549451v5faz67120001:24000
Elgin-McAllister-Stronghold complex, 1 to 8 percent slopes568753550661v9baz67120001:24000
Stronghold gravelly fine sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes133399549791v6jaz67120001:24000
Stronghold-McAllister families complex, 2 to 15 percent slopes13717041755744tcdvaz69720051:24000
Mallet-Kimrose-Stronghold complex, 5 to 20 percent slopes483795524933932pq7cnm68820141:24000
Stronghold-Mallet complex, 1 to 16 percent slopes771971926468302rkmnnm68820141:24000

Map of Series Extent

Approximate geographic distribution of the STRONGHOLD soil series. To learn more about how this distribution was mapped, or to compare this soil series extent to others, use the Series Extent Explorer (SEE) application. Source: generalization of SSURGO geometry .