Official Series Description


Lab Data Summary

Aggregate lab data for the SMOLAN soil series. This aggregation is based on all pedons with a current taxon name of SMOLAN, and applied along 1-cm thick depth slices. Solid lines are the slice-wise median, bounded on either side by the interval defined by the slice-wise 5th and 95th percentiles. The median is the value that splits the data in half. Five percent of the data are less than the 5th percentile, and five percent of the data are greater than the 95th percentile. Values along the right hand side y-axis describe the proportion of pedon data that contribute to aggregate values at this depth. For example, a value of "90%" at 25cm means that 90% of the pedons correlated to SMOLAN were used in the calculation. Source: KSSL snapshot . Methods used to assemble the KSSL snapshot used by SoilWeb / SDE

There are insufficient data to create the lab data summary figure.


Water Balance

Monthly water balance estimated using a leaky-bucket style model for the SMOLAN soil series. Monthly precipitation (PPT) and potential evapotranspiration (PET) have been estimated from the 50th percentile of gridded values (PRISM 1981-2010) overlapping with the extent of SSURGO map units containing each series as a major component. Monthly PET values were estimated using the method of Thornthwaite (1948). These (and other) climatic parameters are calculated with each SSURGO refresh and provided by the fetchOSD function of the soilDB package. Representative water storage values (“AWC” in the figures) were derived from SSURGO by taking the 50th percentile of profile-total water storage (sum[awc_r * horizon thickness]) for each soil series. Note that this representation of “water storage” is based on the average ability of most plants to extract soil water between 15 bar (“permanent wilting point”) and 1/3 bar (“field capacity”) matric potential. Soil moisture state can be roughly interpreted as “dry” when storage is depleted, “moist” when storage is between 0mm and AWC, and “wet” when there is a surplus. Clearly there are a lot of assumptions baked into this kind of monthly water balance. This is still a work in progress.

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Sibling Summary

Siblings are those soil series that occur together in map units, in this case with the SMOLAN series. Sketches are arranged according to their subgroup-level taxonomic structure. Source: SSURGO snapshot , parsed OSD records and snapshot of SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the SMOLAN series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

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Geomorphic description summaries for the SMOLAN series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Small Shannon entropy values suggest relatively consistent geomorphic association, while larger values suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

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There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

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There are insufficient data to create the 3D flats position figure.

Competing Series

Soil series competing with SMOLAN share the same family level classification in Soil Taxonomy. Source: parsed OSD records and snapshot of the SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the SMOLAN series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

Click the image to view it full size.

Geomorphic description summaries for the SMOLAN series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Shannon entropy values close to 0 represent soil series with relatively consistent geomorphic association, while values close to 1 suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

Click the image to view it full size.

Click the image to view it full size.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

Click the image to view it full size.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D flats position figure.

Soil series sharing subgroup-level classification with SMOLAN, arranged according to family differentiae. Hovering over a series name will print full classification and a small sketch from the OSD. Source: snapshot of SC database .

Block Diagrams

Click a link below to display the diagram. Note that these diagrams may be from multiple survey areas.

  1. KS-2012-01-23-26 | Harvey County - November 1974

    Typical pattern of soils in the Crete-Ladysmith association (Soil Survey of Harvey County, Kansas; 1974).

  2. KS-2012-01-24-10 | McPherson County - April 1983

    Typical pattern of soils in the Crete-Smolan association (Soil Survey of McPherson County, Kansas; 1983).

  3. KS-2012-01-24-13 | McPherson County - April 1983

    Typical pattern of soils in the Longford-Clime-Irwin association (Soil Survey of McPherson County, Kansas; 1983).

  4. KS-2012-01-25-25 | Rice County - December 1974

    Distribution of the soils in the Smolan-Crete-Hobbs association (Soil Survey of Rice County, Kansas; 1974).

  5. KS-2012-01-25-26 | Rice County - December 1974

    Distribution of the soils in the Hedville-Lancaster-Smolan association (Soil Survey of Rice County, Kansas; 1974).

Map Units

Map units containing SMOLAN as a major component. Limited to 250 records.

Map Unit Name Symbol Map Unit Area (ac) Map Unit Key National Map Unit Symbol Soil Survey Area Publication Date Map Scale
Olpe-Smolan complex, 2 to 10 percent slopes8861318213828442xlh7ks01719671:24000
Smolan silty clay loam, 3 to 7 percent slopes3922127913828092tpwtks01719671:24000
Smolan silty clay loam, 3 to 7 percent slopes, eroded39233614533652tpwvks01919721:24000
Smolan silty clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes39212514533642tpwsks01919721:24000
Smolan silty clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes39212913113829652tpwsks03519771:24000
Smolan silty clay loam, 3 to 7 percent slopes3922894013829662tpwtks03519771:24000
Smolan silty clay loam, 3 to 7 percent slopes, eroded3923516113829672tpwvks03519771:24000
Smolan silty clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes39214213822302tpwrks05319851:24000
Smolan silty clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes3921999411554182tpwrks07919701:24000
Smolan silty clay loam, 3 to 7 percent slopes, eroded3923314536972tpwvks11119771:24000
Smolan silty clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes39212720714292262tpwrks11319801:24000
Smolan silty clay loam, 3 to 7 percent slopes, eroded39238614292272tpwwks11319801:24000
Smolan silty clay loam, 3 to 7 percent slopes, eroded3923165214544862tpwvks12719701:24000
Smolan silt loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes3919131714544852tpwpks12719701:24000
Smolan silty clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes3921162514437862tpwrks15519991:24000
Smolan silty clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes39212345914332472tpwrks15919711:24000
Smolan silty clay loam, 3 to 7 percent slopes, eroded39231604814332482tpwwks15919711:24000
Smolan silt loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes3919354614722922tpwpks16119701:24000
Smolan silt loam, 3 to 7 percent slopes3920251814722932tpwqks16119701:24000
Smolan silty clay loam, 3 to 7 percent slopes, eroded3923170314722942tpwvks16119701:24000
Smolan silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes3918117013821902tpwnks16919891:24000
Smolan silty clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes392119413821912tpwrks16919891:24000
Smolan silty clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes392123214439482tpwrks17319761:24000

Map of Series Extent

Approximate geographic distribution of the SMOLAN soil series. To learn more about how this distribution was mapped, or to compare this soil series extent to others, use the Series Extent Explorer (SEE) application. Source: generalization of SSURGO geometry .