Official Series Description


Lab Data Summary

Aggregate lab data for the SALKUM soil series. This aggregation is based on all pedons with a current taxon name of SALKUM, and applied along 1-cm thick depth slices. Solid lines are the slice-wise median, bounded on either side by the interval defined by the slice-wise 5th and 95th percentiles. The median is the value that splits the data in half. Five percent of the data are less than the 5th percentile, and five percent of the data are greater than the 95th percentile. Values along the right hand side y-axis describe the proportion of pedon data that contribute to aggregate values at this depth. For example, a value of "90%" at 25cm means that 90% of the pedons correlated to SALKUM were used in the calculation. Source: KSSL snapshot . Methods used to assemble the KSSL snapshot used by SoilWeb / SDE

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Pedons used in the lab summary:

MLRALab IDPedon IDTaxonnameCINSSL / NASIS ReportsLink To SoilWeb GMap
272C0073S1972WA041006Salkum7Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties46.6288872,-122.8913879
272C0074S1972WA041012SALKUM6Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties46.4517441,-122.927887
209N0801S2008OR053002Salkum7Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties44.9533615,-123.286499
n/a82P0519S1980OR043001Salkum6Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Propertiesn/a

Water Balance

Monthly water balance estimated using a leaky-bucket style model for the SALKUM soil series. Monthly precipitation (PPT) and potential evapotranspiration (PET) have been estimated from the 50th percentile of gridded values (PRISM 1981-2010) overlapping with the extent of SSURGO map units containing each series as a major component. Monthly PET values were estimated using the method of Thornthwaite (1948). These (and other) climatic parameters are calculated with each SSURGO refresh and provided by the fetchOSD function of the soilDB package. Representative water storage values (“AWC” in the figures) were derived from SSURGO by taking the 50th percentile of profile-total water storage (sum[awc_r * horizon thickness]) for each soil series. Note that this representation of “water storage” is based on the average ability of most plants to extract soil water between 15 bar (“permanent wilting point”) and 1/3 bar (“field capacity”) matric potential. Soil moisture state can be roughly interpreted as “dry” when storage is depleted, “moist” when storage is between 0mm and AWC, and “wet” when there is a surplus. Clearly there are a lot of assumptions baked into this kind of monthly water balance. This is still a work in progress.

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Sibling Summary

Siblings are those soil series that occur together in map units, in this case with the SALKUM series. Sketches are arranged according to their subgroup-level taxonomic structure. Source: SSURGO snapshot , parsed OSD records and snapshot of SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the SALKUM series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

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Geomorphic description summaries for the SALKUM series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Small Shannon entropy values suggest relatively consistent geomorphic association, while larger values suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

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There are insufficient data to create the 3D hills figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

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There are insufficient data to create the 3D flats position figure.

Competing Series

Soil series competing with SALKUM share the same family level classification in Soil Taxonomy. Source: parsed OSD records and snapshot of the SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the SALKUM series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

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Geomorphic description summaries for the SALKUM series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Shannon entropy values close to 0 represent soil series with relatively consistent geomorphic association, while values close to 1 suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

There are insufficient data to create the 2D hillslope position figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D hills figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D terrace figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D flats position figure.

Soil series sharing subgroup-level classification with SALKUM, arranged according to family differentiae. Hovering over a series name will print full classification and a small sketch from the OSD. Source: snapshot of SC database .

Block Diagrams

Click a link below to display the diagram. Note that these diagrams may be from multiple survey areas.

  1. WA-2012-05-11-31 | Lewis County Area - May 1987

    Pattern of soils and parent material in the Salkum-Prather-Lacamas map unit (Soil Survey of Lewis County Area, Washington; May 1987).

Map Units

Map units containing SALKUM as a major component. Limited to 250 records.

Map Unit Name Symbol Map Unit Area (ac) Map Unit Key National Map Unit Symbol Soil Survey Area Publication Date Map Scale
Salkum silty clay loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes64B31136240522y2or05319771:20000
Salkum silty clay loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes64C5966240622y3or05319771:20000
Salkum silty clay loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes121B5450625962347or63719811:20000
Salkum silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes120B5207625952346or63719811:20000
Salkum silty clay loam, 8 to 16 percent slopes121C2344625972348or63719811:20000
Salkum silty clay loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes88B6540643882501or63919831:20000
Salkum silty clay loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes88C2165643892502or63919831:20000
Salkum silty clay loam, basin, 0 to 6 percent slopesSlB53046414824r9or64319661:20000
Salkum silty clay loam, 2 to 6 percent slopesSkB15116414624r7or64319661:20000
Salkum silty clay loam, 6 to 20 percent slopesSkD4416414724r8or64319661:20000
Salkum silty clay loam, 3 to 15 percent slopesSaC360720612dzkwa01119721:20000
Salkum silt loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes1761305722362f56wa01519941:24000
Salkum silt loam, 20 to 30 percent slopes178775722382f58wa01519941:24000
Salkum silt loam, 8 to 20 percent slopes177455722372f57wa01519941:24000
Salkum silty clay loam, 0 to 5 percent slopes18725605743402hc2wa64119801:24000
Salkum silty clay loam, 5 to 15 percent slopes18818085743412hc3wa64119801:24000
Salkum silty clay loam, 15 to 30 percent slopes18916382743422hc4wa64119801:24000
Salkum silty clay loam, 30 to 65 percent slopes1902050743442hc6wa64119801:24000
Salkum silty clay loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes98201524547572ndcqwa66719831:24000
Salkum silty clay loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes97158024547562ndcpwa66719831:24000
Salkum silty clay loam, 15 to 30 percent slopes99123024547062ndb2wa66719831:24000

Map of Series Extent

Approximate geographic distribution of the SALKUM soil series. To learn more about how this distribution was mapped, or to compare this soil series extent to others, use the Series Extent Explorer (SEE) application. Source: generalization of SSURGO geometry .