Official Series Description


Lab Data Summary

Aggregate lab data for the RICHTER soil series. This aggregation is based on all pedons with a current taxon name of RICHTER, and applied along 1-cm thick depth slices. Solid lines are the slice-wise median, bounded on either side by the interval defined by the slice-wise 5th and 95th percentiles. The median is the value that splits the data in half. Five percent of the data are less than the 5th percentile, and five percent of the data are greater than the 95th percentile. Values along the right hand side y-axis describe the proportion of pedon data that contribute to aggregate values at this depth. For example, a value of "90%" at 25cm means that 90% of the pedons correlated to RICHTER were used in the calculation. Source: KSSL snapshot . Methods used to assemble the KSSL snapshot used by SoilWeb / SDE

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Pedons used in the lab summary:

MLRALab IDPedon IDTaxonnameCINSSL / NASIS ReportsLink To SoilWeb GMap
94B82P060182MI097001Richter7Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties46.1005554,-84.8974991

Water Balance

Monthly water balance estimated using a leaky-bucket style model for the RICHTER soil series. Monthly precipitation (PPT) and potential evapotranspiration (PET) have been estimated from the 50th percentile of gridded values (PRISM 1981-2010) overlapping with the extent of SSURGO map units containing each series as a major component. Monthly PET values were estimated using the method of Thornthwaite (1948). These (and other) climatic parameters are calculated with each SSURGO refresh and provided by the fetchOSD function of the soilDB package. Representative water storage values (“AWC” in the figures) were derived from SSURGO by taking the 50th percentile of profile-total water storage (sum[awc_r * horizon thickness]) for each soil series. Note that this representation of “water storage” is based on the average ability of most plants to extract soil water between 15 bar (“permanent wilting point”) and 1/3 bar (“field capacity”) matric potential. Soil moisture state can be roughly interpreted as “dry” when storage is depleted, “moist” when storage is between 0mm and AWC, and “wet” when there is a surplus. Clearly there are a lot of assumptions baked into this kind of monthly water balance. This is still a work in progress.

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Sibling Summary

Siblings are those soil series that occur together in map units, in this case with the RICHTER series. Sketches are arranged according to their subgroup-level taxonomic structure. Source: SSURGO snapshot , parsed OSD records and snapshot of SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the RICHTER series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

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Geomorphic description summaries for the RICHTER series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Small Shannon entropy values suggest relatively consistent geomorphic association, while larger values suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

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There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

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Competing Series

Soil series competing with RICHTER share the same family level classification in Soil Taxonomy. Source: parsed OSD records and snapshot of the SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the RICHTER series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

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Geomorphic description summaries for the RICHTER series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Shannon entropy values close to 0 represent soil series with relatively consistent geomorphic association, while values close to 1 suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

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There are insufficient data to create the 3D hills figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D terrace figure.

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Soil series sharing subgroup-level classification with RICHTER, arranged according to family differentiae. Hovering over a series name will print full classification and a small sketch from the OSD. Source: snapshot of SC database .

Block Diagrams

Click a link below to display the diagram. Note that these diagrams may be from multiple survey areas.

  1. MI-2012-02-06-02 | Alcona County - 1998

    Typical pattern of soils and parent material in the Algonquin-Negwegon-Springport association (adjacent to the Au Gres-Wakeley-Tawas association) (Soil Survey of Alcona County, Michigan; 1998).

Map Units

Map units containing RICHTER as a major component. Limited to 250 records.

Map Unit Name Symbol Map Unit Area (ac) Map Unit Key National Map Unit Symbol Soil Survey Area Publication Date Map Scale
Richter loamy fine sand, 0 to 3 percent slopes37A54261903246d1hmi00119931:20000
Richter loamy fine sand, 0 to 3 percent slopes37A581912806f1bmi00719981:12000
Richter loamy fine sand, 0 to 6 percent slopes37B61913556f3rmi00719981:12000
Richter sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopesRcA4931892416bxkmi01119641:20000
Richter loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopesRbA2641892406bxjmi01119641:20000
Richter associationRe1711892436bxmmi01119641:20000
Richter sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopesRcB921892426bxlmi01119641:20000
Richter loam, 0 to 2 percent slopesRaA581892396bxhmi01119641:20000
Manido-Richter complex, 0 to 6 percent slopes292B17514561711kw88mi05320071:24000
Richter loams, 0 to 2 percent slopes, overwashRcA24261895516c7kmi05519631:15840
Richter, Tonkey, and Pinconning loams, 0 to 2 percent slopesRrA8441895566c7qmi05519631:15840
Gladwin-Richter gravelly sandy loams, 0 to 2 percent slopesGrA4571894366c3vmi05519631:15840
Richter, Tonkey, and Pinconning loams, 2 to 6 percent slopesRrB4351895576c7rmi05519631:15840
Richter loams, 2 to 6 percent slopes, overwashRcB3281895526c7lmi05519631:15840
Richter loams, 0 to 2 percent slopesRhA2381895536c7mmi05519631:15840
Sanilac-Richter loams, 0 to 6 percent slopesSrB1431895786c8fmi05519631:15840
Gladwin-Richter gravelly sandy loams, 2 to 6 percent slopesGrB1351894376c3wmi05519631:15840
Richter loams, 2 to 6 percent slopesRhB611895546c7nmi05519631:15840
Richter, Tonkey, and Pinconning loams, 0 to 2 percent slopes, overwashRpA601895556c7pmi05519631:15840
Gladwin-Richter gravelly sandy loams, 6 to 12 percent slopesGrC571894386c3xmi05519631:15840
Richter, Tonkey, and Pinconning loams, 6 to 12 percent slopesRrC551895586c7smi05519631:15840
Richter-Alcona complex, 0 to 8 percent slopes150B490416092fyzbmi06119891:20000
Richter very fine sandy loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes71A311416155fz1cmi06119891:20000
Richter and Tonkey bouldery sandy loam and loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes104A8725081576b0xmi06319781:20000
Richter and Tonkey bouldery sandy loam and loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, slightly eroded104B11725081586b0ymi06319781:20000
Richter sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopesRcA11061921386fy0mi08719661:15840
Richter sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopesRcB2291921396fy1mi08719661:15840
Alcona-Richter sandy loams, 0 to 2 percent slopesArA23021907776dj3mi08919671:20000
Mancelona-Richter gravelly sandy loams, 0 to 6 percent slopesMrB15961908396dl3mi08919671:20000
Alcona-Richter sandy loams, 2 to 6 percent slopesArB8911907786dj4mi08919671:20000
Richter-Alcona sandy loams, 2 to 6 percent slopesRaB4891908486dldmi08919671:20000
Richter-Alcona sandy loams, 0 to 2 percent slopesRaA2671908476dlcmi08919671:20000
Richter loamy fine sand, 0 to 6 percent slopes37B15811922646g22mi11919971:12000
Richter-Algonquin complex, 0 to 6 percent slopes423B12561922966g33mi11919971:12000
Richter-Caffey complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes421A2931922946g31mi11919971:12000
Manido-Richter complex, 0 to 6 percent slopes8292B130616748971t6vymi13120071:24000
Richter sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopesRcB881901896cx4mi13319661:15840
Richter loamy fine sand, 0 to 3 percent slopes37A2241361834vmi13520031:12000
Richter sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopesRcA43431927236gjwmi13919671:15840
Richter sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopesRcB16761927246gjxmi13919671:15840
Richter and Tonkey bouldery sandy loam and loam, 0 to 2 percent slopesRaA025801883846b0xmi15119551:15840
Richter and Tonkey bouldery sandy loam and loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, slightly erodedRaB1691883856b0ymi15119551:15840
Richter loamy fine sand, 0 to 2 percent slopesRhA25018784869gmmi15519671:12000
Richter and Tonkey bouldery sandy loam and loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes123A34625081216b0xmi15719841:15840
Richter sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes133A2125081316fy0mi15719841:15840
Richter sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes133B625081326fy1mi15719841:15840

Map of Series Extent

Approximate geographic distribution of the RICHTER soil series. To learn more about how this distribution was mapped, or to compare this soil series extent to others, use the Series Extent Explorer (SEE) application. Source: generalization of SSURGO geometry .