Official Series Description


Lab Data Summary

Aggregate lab data for the RAWLES soil series. This aggregation is based on all pedons with a current taxon name of RAWLES, and applied along 1-cm thick depth slices. Solid lines are the slice-wise median, bounded on either side by the interval defined by the slice-wise 5th and 95th percentiles. The median is the value that splits the data in half. Five percent of the data are less than the 5th percentile, and five percent of the data are greater than the 95th percentile. Values along the right hand side y-axis describe the proportion of pedon data that contribute to aggregate values at this depth. For example, a value of "90%" at 25cm means that 90% of the pedons correlated to RAWLES were used in the calculation. Source: KSSL snapshot . Methods used to assemble the KSSL snapshot used by SoilWeb / SDE

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Pedons used in the lab summary:

MLRALab IDPedon IDTaxonnameCINSSL / NASIS ReportsLink To SoilWeb GMap
105UMN1207S1970MN0551207Rawles3Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties43.7803879,-91.4452057
105UMN1208S1970MN0551208Rawles3Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties43.7759628,-91.4927597
105UMN1209S1970MN0551209Rawles3Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties43.7695122,-91.335907
105UMN2345S1975MN055072Rawles3Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties43.6878861,-91.6847324
105UMN2360S1976MN055041Rawles3Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties43.7893724,-91.6890613
105X3-670-1S1985IA005012Rawles3Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties43.4273792,-91.5103586
105X3-670-3S1986IA005142Rawles3Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties43.4534565,-91.6029451
107B99P0333S1997IA047007Rawles5Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties41.9637527,-95.6666183
107B98P0334S1998IA193005Rawles5Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties42.4375267,-95.8418045

Water Balance

Monthly water balance estimated using a leaky-bucket style model for the RAWLES soil series. Monthly precipitation (PPT) and potential evapotranspiration (PET) have been estimated from the 50th percentile of gridded values (PRISM 1981-2010) overlapping with the extent of SSURGO map units containing each series as a major component. Monthly PET values were estimated using the method of Thornthwaite (1948). These (and other) climatic parameters are calculated with each SSURGO refresh and provided by the fetchOSD function of the soilDB package. Representative water storage values (“AWC” in the figures) were derived from SSURGO by taking the 50th percentile of profile-total water storage (sum[awc_r * horizon thickness]) for each soil series. Note that this representation of “water storage” is based on the average ability of most plants to extract soil water between 15 bar (“permanent wilting point”) and 1/3 bar (“field capacity”) matric potential. Soil moisture state can be roughly interpreted as “dry” when storage is depleted, “moist” when storage is between 0mm and AWC, and “wet” when there is a surplus. Clearly there are a lot of assumptions baked into this kind of monthly water balance. This is still a work in progress.

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Sibling Summary

Siblings are those soil series that occur together in map units, in this case with the RAWLES series. Sketches are arranged according to their subgroup-level taxonomic structure. Source: SSURGO snapshot , parsed OSD records and snapshot of SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the RAWLES series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

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Geomorphic description summaries for the RAWLES series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Small Shannon entropy values suggest relatively consistent geomorphic association, while larger values suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

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Click the image to view it full size.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

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Click the image to view it full size.

Competing Series

Soil series competing with RAWLES share the same family level classification in Soil Taxonomy. Source: parsed OSD records and snapshot of the SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the RAWLES series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

There are insufficient data to create the annual climate figure.

Geomorphic description summaries for the RAWLES series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Shannon entropy values close to 0 represent soil series with relatively consistent geomorphic association, while values close to 1 suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

There are insufficient data to create the 2D hillslope position figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D hills figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D terrace figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D flats position figure.

Soil series sharing subgroup-level classification with RAWLES, arranged according to family differentiae. Hovering over a series name will print full classification and a small sketch from the OSD. Source: snapshot of SC database .

Block Diagrams

Click a link below to display the diagram. Note that these diagrams may be from multiple survey areas.

  1. IA-2010-09-02-25 | Monona County - 2003

    Typical pattern of soils and parent material in the Kennebec-Colo-McPaul association (Soil Survey of Monona County, Iowa; 2003).

  2. IA-2010-09-03-08 | Woodbury - 2006

    Typical pattern of soils and underlying material in the Monona-Ida-Judson association (Soil Survey of Woodbury County, Iowa; 2006).

Map Units

Map units containing RAWLES as a major component. Limited to 250 records.

Map Unit Name Symbol Map Unit Area (ac) Map Unit Key National Map Unit Symbol Soil Survey Area Publication Date Map Scale
Rawles silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded670634399847ff29ia04720041:12000
Rawles silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes670707409590fr6lia12919791:15840
Rawles silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded6706482447386h0jtia13319941:12000
Rawles silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes670814410510fs58ia15519861:15840
Rawles silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes670873411247fsy1ia16719871:15840
Rawles silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded67016985401952fh86ia19320031:12000
Napier-Rawles complex, 2 to 5 percent slopes47B9602401924fh79ia19320031:12000
Judson-Rawles complex, 0 to 5 percent slopes847B36174021382zv9gia19320031:12000
Rawles-Urban land complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes46701363402141fhg9ia19320031:12000
Rawles silt loam, occasionally flooded6082762398317fcgymn05519811:15840
Rawles silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally floodedN665A251922304612dvzcmn15720081:12000

Map of Series Extent

Approximate geographic distribution of the RAWLES soil series. To learn more about how this distribution was mapped, or to compare this soil series extent to others, use the Series Extent Explorer (SEE) application. Source: generalization of SSURGO geometry .