Official Series Description


Lab Data Summary

Aggregate lab data for the RAINO soil series. This aggregation is based on all pedons with a current taxon name of RAINO, and applied along 1-cm thick depth slices. Solid lines are the slice-wise median, bounded on either side by the interval defined by the slice-wise 5th and 95th percentiles. The median is the value that splits the data in half. Five percent of the data are less than the 5th percentile, and five percent of the data are greater than the 95th percentile. Values along the right hand side y-axis describe the proportion of pedon data that contribute to aggregate values at this depth. For example, a value of "90%" at 25cm means that 90% of the pedons correlated to RAINO were used in the calculation. Source: KSSL snapshot . Methods used to assemble the KSSL snapshot used by SoilWeb / SDE

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Pedons used in the lab summary:

MLRALab IDPedon IDTaxonnameCINSSL / NASIS ReportsLink To SoilWeb GMap
87BS89TX499003S89TX499003Raino5Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties32.8736583,-95.6343806

Water Balance

Monthly water balance estimated using a leaky-bucket style model for the RAINO soil series. Monthly precipitation (PPT) and potential evapotranspiration (PET) have been estimated from the 50th percentile of gridded values (PRISM 1981-2010) overlapping with the extent of SSURGO map units containing each series as a major component. Monthly PET values were estimated using the method of Thornthwaite (1948). These (and other) climatic parameters are calculated with each SSURGO refresh and provided by the fetchOSD function of the soilDB package. Representative water storage values (“AWC” in the figures) were derived from SSURGO by taking the 50th percentile of profile-total water storage (sum[awc_r * horizon thickness]) for each soil series. Note that this representation of “water storage” is based on the average ability of most plants to extract soil water between 15 bar (“permanent wilting point”) and 1/3 bar (“field capacity”) matric potential. Soil moisture state can be roughly interpreted as “dry” when storage is depleted, “moist” when storage is between 0mm and AWC, and “wet” when there is a surplus. Clearly there are a lot of assumptions baked into this kind of monthly water balance. This is still a work in progress.

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Sibling Summary

Siblings are those soil series that occur together in map units, in this case with the RAINO series. Sketches are arranged according to their subgroup-level taxonomic structure. Source: SSURGO snapshot , parsed OSD records and snapshot of SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the RAINO series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

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Geomorphic description summaries for the RAINO series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Small Shannon entropy values suggest relatively consistent geomorphic association, while larger values suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

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There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

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There are insufficient data to create the 3D flats position figure.

Competing Series

Soil series competing with RAINO share the same family level classification in Soil Taxonomy. Source: parsed OSD records and snapshot of the SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the RAINO series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

There are insufficient data to create the annual climate figure.

Geomorphic description summaries for the RAINO series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Shannon entropy values close to 0 represent soil series with relatively consistent geomorphic association, while values close to 1 suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

There are insufficient data to create the 2D hillslope position figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D hills figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D terrace figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D flats position figure.

Soil series sharing subgroup-level classification with RAINO, arranged according to family differentiae. Hovering over a series name will print full classification and a small sketch from the OSD. Source: snapshot of SC database .

Block Diagrams

Click a link below to display the diagram. Note that these diagrams may be from multiple survey areas.

  1. TX-2010-11-03-04 | Fannin County - 2001

    Typical landscape pattern and major soils along the Red River (Soil Survey of Fannin County, Texas; 2001).

  2. TX-2010-11-05-01 | Wood County - 1998

    Typical pattern of soils and parent material in the Derly-Raino general soil map unit (Soil Survey of Wood County, Texas; 1998).

Map Units

Map units containing RAINO as a major component. Limited to 250 records.

Map Unit Name Symbol Map Unit Area (ac) Map Unit Key National Map Unit Symbol Soil Survey Area Publication Date Map Scale
Wrightsville-Raino complex, 0 to 1 percent slopes484434530928492y119tx03719781:20000
Derly, occasionally ponded-Raino complex, 0 to 1 percent slopesDrA17399365514d8bstx14719891:24000
Raino fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopesRnA1486375413dln3tx16119861:24000
Lufkin-Raino complex266869367616dbjltx21319781:20000
Wrightsville-Raino complex, 0 to 1 percent slopesWr963413714752y119tx38719721:24000
Raino fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopesRa3118575822mb5xtx42319871:24000
Derly, frequently ponded-Raino complex, 0 to 1 percent slopesDr884575798mb54tx42319871:24000
Derly, occasionally ponded-Raino complex, 0 to 1 percent slopesDrA18496373043dj5ntx46719941:24000
Derly, frequently ponded-Raino complex, 0 to 1 percent slopesDrA14365576046mbf4tx49919931:24000
Woodtell-Raino complex, 1 to 3 percent slopesWxB1705576078mbg5tx49919931:24000
Derly, frequently ponded-Raino complex, 0 to 1 percent slopesDrA33194576094mbgptx60319841:24000
Woodtell-Raino complex, 1 to 3 percent slopesWrB20517576135mbj0tx60319841:24000
Talco-Raino complex, 0 to 1 percent slopesTaA11659576123mbhmtx60319841:24000
Wrightsville-Raino complex, 0 to 1 percent slopesWrA4938576170mbk4tx60819811:24000
Annona-Raino complexAr22760374381dkkttx61019731:20000
Lufkin-Raino complexLr21614374400dklftx61019731:20000
Derly, occasionally ponded-Raino complex, 0 to 1 percent slopes1516045393345f69ktx61419751:20000

Map of Series Extent

Approximate geographic distribution of the RAINO soil series. To learn more about how this distribution was mapped, or to compare this soil series extent to others, use the Series Extent Explorer (SEE) application. Source: generalization of SSURGO geometry .