Official Series Description


Lab Data Summary

Aggregate lab data for the PICKFORD soil series. This aggregation is based on all pedons with a current taxon name of PICKFORD, and applied along 1-cm thick depth slices. Solid lines are the slice-wise median, bounded on either side by the interval defined by the slice-wise 5th and 95th percentiles. The median is the value that splits the data in half. Five percent of the data are less than the 5th percentile, and five percent of the data are greater than the 95th percentile. Values along the right hand side y-axis describe the proportion of pedon data that contribute to aggregate values at this depth. For example, a value of "90%" at 25cm means that 90% of the pedons correlated to PICKFORD were used in the calculation. Source: KSSL snapshot . Methods used to assemble the KSSL snapshot used by SoilWeb / SDE

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Pedons used in the lab summary:

MLRALab IDPedon IDTaxonnameCINSSL / NASIS ReportsLink To SoilWeb GMap
90A91P0140S1990WI005001Pickford7Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties45.5786095,-91.628891
9295P0437S1992WI003004Pickford6Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties46.6049995,-90.5988922
9295P0438S1992WI003005Pickford6Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties46.5675011,-90.6111145
94B40A1917S1967MI033001Pickford7Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties46.1719398,-84.4368439

Water Balance

Monthly water balance estimated using a leaky-bucket style model for the PICKFORD soil series. Monthly precipitation (PPT) and potential evapotranspiration (PET) have been estimated from the 50th percentile of gridded values (PRISM 1981-2010) overlapping with the extent of SSURGO map units containing each series as a major component. Monthly PET values were estimated using the method of Thornthwaite (1948). These (and other) climatic parameters are calculated with each SSURGO refresh and provided by the fetchOSD function of the soilDB package. Representative water storage values (“AWC” in the figures) were derived from SSURGO by taking the 50th percentile of profile-total water storage (sum[awc_r * horizon thickness]) for each soil series. Note that this representation of “water storage” is based on the average ability of most plants to extract soil water between 15 bar (“permanent wilting point”) and 1/3 bar (“field capacity”) matric potential. Soil moisture state can be roughly interpreted as “dry” when storage is depleted, “moist” when storage is between 0mm and AWC, and “wet” when there is a surplus. Clearly there are a lot of assumptions baked into this kind of monthly water balance. This is still a work in progress.

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Sibling Summary

Siblings are those soil series that occur together in map units, in this case with the PICKFORD series. Sketches are arranged according to their subgroup-level taxonomic structure. Source: SSURGO snapshot , parsed OSD records and snapshot of SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the PICKFORD series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

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Geomorphic description summaries for the PICKFORD series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Small Shannon entropy values suggest relatively consistent geomorphic association, while larger values suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

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There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D terrace figure.

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Competing Series

Soil series competing with PICKFORD share the same family level classification in Soil Taxonomy. Source: parsed OSD records and snapshot of the SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the PICKFORD series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

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Geomorphic description summaries for the PICKFORD series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Shannon entropy values close to 0 represent soil series with relatively consistent geomorphic association, while values close to 1 suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

There are insufficient data to create the 2D hillslope position figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D hills figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D terrace figure.

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Soil series sharing subgroup-level classification with PICKFORD, arranged according to family differentiae. Hovering over a series name will print full classification and a small sketch from the OSD. Source: snapshot of SC database .

Block Diagrams

Click a link below to display the diagram. Note that these diagrams may be from multiple survey areas.

  1. MI-2010-09-07-11 | Mackinac County - 1997

    Typical pattern of soils and parent material in the Pickford-Rudyard association (Soil Survey of Mackinac County, Michigan; 1997).

  2. MI-2012-02-06-10 | Chippewa County - February 1992

    Typical pattern of soils and parent material in the Pickford-Rudyard-Ontonagon association (Soil Survey of Chippewa County, Michigan; February 1992).

  3. MI-2012-02-06-12 | Chippewa County - February 1992

    Typical pattern of soils and parent material in the Fibre-Allendale-Pickford association (Soil Survey of Chippewa County, Michigan; February 1992).

  4. MI-2012-02-06-35 | Mackinac County - 1997

    Typical pattern of soils and parent material in the Pickford-Rudyard association (Soil Survey of Mackinac County, Michigan; 1997).

Map Units

Map units containing PICKFORD as a major component. Limited to 250 records.

Map Unit Name Symbol Map Unit Area (ac) Map Unit Key National Map Unit Symbol Soil Survey Area Publication Date Map Scale
Pickford silty clay loamPs247241509839mmi00919761:15840
Pickford silty clay loamPm23931892376bxfmi01119641:20000
Pickford silty clayPk11831892366bxdmi01119641:20000
Pickford fine sandy loamPc9181892346bxbmi01119641:20000
Pickford loamy sandPd691892356bxcmi01119641:20000
Pickford mucky silt loam37366414977fxtcmi01319841:20000
Pickford silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes12799934150772xxhpmi03319891:15840
Pickford silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes126190254150832xxhnmi03319891:15840
Ontonagon-Pickford complex, 0 to 50 percent slopes93F7675415184fy11mi03319891:15840
Rudyard-Pickford silty clay loams, 0 to 3 percent slopes130A6378415087fxxxmi03319891:15840
Allendale-Posen-Pickford complex, 0 to 6 percent slopes155B2536415113fxyrmi03319891:15840
Pickford muck3481011897136cdsmi03919931:15840
Algonquin-Pickford complex, 0 to 4 percent slopesPkA115515881011q9k2mi04119691:24000
Pickford silt loamPc82315880991q9k0mi04119691:24000
Pickford silty clay loamPm27521898436cjzmi05119661:15840
Pickford loamPc16721898426cjymi05119661:15840
Allendale-Pinconning-Pickford associationAP3461897426cfqmi05119661:15840
Tonkey-Hettinger-Pickford loamsTr5151895846c8mmi05519631:15840
Tonkey-Hettinger-Pickford loams, overwashTp4091895836c8lmi05519631:15840
Pickford silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes12645006313092xxhnmi09520041:24000
Rudyard-Pickford silt loams, 0 to 3 percent slopes130A796631312p5xxmi09520041:24000
Ontonagon-Pickford, occasionally flooded complex, 0 to 50 percent slopes93F329631294p5xbmi09520041:24000
Pickford silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes12169164163152xxhpmi09719941:20000
Gogomain-Pickford complex1663165416338fz78mi09719941:20000
Ontonagon-Pickford, occasionally flooded complex, 0 to 50 percent slopes93F602416433fzbbmi09719941:20000
Pickford mucky silty clay loam, till plain, 0 to 2 percent slopes4617684154822xxhsmi10919851:20000
Pickford silty clay loamPf15726735556cjzmi11119761:15840
Hettinger and Pickford soilsHp161118734968yjmi12119661:15840
Pickford silty clay loam2720671899046clymi12919871:15840
Pickford fine sandy loamPc1641901866cx1mi13319661:15840
Pickford silty clay loamPk781901876cx2mi13319661:15840
Pickford silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes5342014570532xxhpmi15320071:24000
Pickford-Badriver complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes548A2602514444411kh1wwi00320061:12000
Pickford-Oronto complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes549A152614445841kh6hwi00320061:12000
Pickford-Badriver complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes548A2045433629gk71wi00720051:12000
Pickford-Oronto complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes549A710782210v7ylwi05120061:12000
Pickford mucky silty clay loam, till plain, 0 to 2 percent slopesPm8244224342xxhswi07519871:20000

Map of Series Extent

Approximate geographic distribution of the PICKFORD soil series. To learn more about how this distribution was mapped, or to compare this soil series extent to others, use the Series Extent Explorer (SEE) application. Source: generalization of SSURGO geometry .