Official Series Description


Lab Data Summary

Aggregate lab data for the ONTONAGON soil series. This aggregation is based on all pedons with a current taxon name of ONTONAGON, and applied along 1-cm thick depth slices. Solid lines are the slice-wise median, bounded on either side by the interval defined by the slice-wise 5th and 95th percentiles. The median is the value that splits the data in half. Five percent of the data are less than the 5th percentile, and five percent of the data are greater than the 95th percentile. Values along the right hand side y-axis describe the proportion of pedon data that contribute to aggregate values at this depth. For example, a value of "90%" at 25cm means that 90% of the pedons correlated to ONTONAGON were used in the calculation. Source: KSSL snapshot . Methods used to assemble the KSSL snapshot used by SoilWeb / SDE

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Pedons used in the lab summary:

MLRALab IDPedon IDTaxonnameCINSSL / NASIS ReportsLink To SoilWeb GMap
94C86P013686MI031008Ontonagon6Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties45.5319443,-84.3116684

Water Balance

Monthly water balance estimated using a leaky-bucket style model for the ONTONAGON soil series. Monthly precipitation (PPT) and potential evapotranspiration (PET) have been estimated from the 50th percentile of gridded values (PRISM 1981-2010) overlapping with the extent of SSURGO map units containing each series as a major component. Monthly PET values were estimated using the method of Thornthwaite (1948). These (and other) climatic parameters are calculated with each SSURGO refresh and provided by the fetchOSD function of the soilDB package. Representative water storage values (“AWC” in the figures) were derived from SSURGO by taking the 50th percentile of profile-total water storage (sum[awc_r * horizon thickness]) for each soil series. Note that this representation of “water storage” is based on the average ability of most plants to extract soil water between 15 bar (“permanent wilting point”) and 1/3 bar (“field capacity”) matric potential. Soil moisture state can be roughly interpreted as “dry” when storage is depleted, “moist” when storage is between 0mm and AWC, and “wet” when there is a surplus. Clearly there are a lot of assumptions baked into this kind of monthly water balance. This is still a work in progress.

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Sibling Summary

Siblings are those soil series that occur together in map units, in this case with the ONTONAGON series. Sketches are arranged according to their subgroup-level taxonomic structure. Source: SSURGO snapshot , parsed OSD records and snapshot of SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the ONTONAGON series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

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Geomorphic description summaries for the ONTONAGON series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Small Shannon entropy values suggest relatively consistent geomorphic association, while larger values suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

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There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

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Competing Series

Soil series competing with ONTONAGON share the same family level classification in Soil Taxonomy. Source: parsed OSD records and snapshot of the SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the ONTONAGON series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

There are insufficient data to create the annual climate figure.

Geomorphic description summaries for the ONTONAGON series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Shannon entropy values close to 0 represent soil series with relatively consistent geomorphic association, while values close to 1 suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

There are insufficient data to create the 2D hillslope position figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D hills figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D terrace figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D flats position figure.

Soil series sharing subgroup-level classification with ONTONAGON, arranged according to family differentiae. Hovering over a series name will print full classification and a small sketch from the OSD. Source: snapshot of SC database .

Block Diagrams

Click a link below to display the diagram. Note that these diagrams may be from multiple survey areas.

  1. MI-2010-09-07-11 | Mackinac County - 1997

    Typical pattern of soils and parent material in the Pickford-Rudyard association (Soil Survey of Mackinac County, Michigan; 1997).

  2. MI-2012-02-06-10 | Chippewa County - February 1992

    Typical pattern of soils and parent material in the Pickford-Rudyard-Ontonagon association (Soil Survey of Chippewa County, Michigan; February 1992).

  3. MI-2012-02-06-12 | Chippewa County - February 1992

    Typical pattern of soils and parent material in the Fibre-Allendale-Pickford association (Soil Survey of Chippewa County, Michigan; February 1992).

  4. MI-2012-02-06-18 | Houghton County Area - October 1991

    Diagrammatic cross section of Houghton County showing the topography, elevation, general soil texture, landforms, and dominant soils and their drainage class (Soil Survey of Houghton County Area, Michigan; October 1991).

  5. MI-2012-02-06-35 | Mackinac County - 1997

    Typical pattern of soils and parent material in the Pickford-Rudyard association (Soil Survey of Mackinac County, Michigan; 1997).

  6. WI-2012-03-22-01 | Bayfield County - April 1961

    General soil areas: (1) Red clays and pink sands (Ontonagon, Superior, Orienta, Bibon); (2) Rolling and hilly pink stony sandy loams (Gogebic, Cloquet); (3) Rolling and hilly pink sands (Vilas, Omega, Hiawatha); (4) Nearly level pink sands (Omega, Vilas); (5) Undulating and rolling pink stony silt loams, loams, and sandy loams (Freeon, Gogebic, Cloquet); (6) Undulating pink fine sandy loams (Pence); and (7) Wet soils (Peat) (Soil Survey of Bayfield County, WI; 1961).

Map Units

Map units containing ONTONAGON as a major component. Limited to 250 records.

Map Unit Name Symbol Map Unit Area (ac) Map Unit Key National Map Unit Symbol Soil Survey Area Publication Date Map Scale
Ontonagon silt loam, 1 to 6 percent slopes34B2694414974fxt8mi01319841:20000
Nunica and Ontonagon soils, 15 to 40 percent slopes83E435415029fxw1mi01319841:20000
Ontonagon silty clay loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes33B11461905736d9jmi03119881:15840
Ontonagon silty clay, 12 to 25 percent slopes, eroded40D28581905886db0mi03119881:15840
Ontonagon silty clay loam, 6 to 18 percent slopes, eroded33C28501905756d9lmi03119881:15840
Ontonagon silty clay loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, eroded33B28351905746d9kmi03119881:15840
Ontonagon silt loam, 0 to 4 percent slopes40B3501905876d9zmi03119881:15840
Ontonagon silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes10B7992415063fxx4mi03319891:15840
Ontonagon-Pickford complex, 0 to 50 percent slopes93F7675415184fy11mi03319891:15840
Ontonagon silt loam, 25 to 50 percent slopes10F6517415065fxx6mi03319891:15840
Ontonagon loam, 2 to 6 percent slopesOnB1361898396cjvmi05119661:15840
Ontonagon loam, 0 to 2 percent slopesOnA1161898386cjtmi05119661:15840
Manistee-Ontonagon complex, dissected, 1 to 12 percent slopes58B714416139fz0vmi06119891:20000
Ontonagon silt loam, 1 to 6 percent slopes61B615416144fz10mi06119891:20000
Ontonagon silt loam, 15 to 35 percent slopes61E79416146fz12mi06119891:20000
Ontonagon-Pickford, occasionally flooded complex, 0 to 50 percent slopes93F329631294p5xbmi09520041:24000
Ontonagon-Pickford, occasionally flooded complex, 0 to 50 percent slopes93F602416433fzbbmi09719941:20000
Ontonagon silt loam, 25 to 50 percent slopes10F584416308fz69mi09719941:20000
Ontonagon-Fluvaquents, frequently flooded complex, 0 to 35 percent slopes169E302416343fz7fmi09719941:20000
Negwegon-Ontonagon complex, 6 to 18 percent slopes71D360814564741kwl1mi13120071:24000
Ontonagon silt loam, 18 to 35 percent slopes166E118314566061kwq9mi13120071:24000
Ontonagon silty clay, 0 to 2 percent slopes30326120396354f9fmmn01719731:20000
Ontonagon silty clay, 2 to 12 percent slopes303C3910396355f9fnmn01719731:20000
Ontonagon silty clay, 12 to 25 percent slopes303E2819396356f9fpmn01719731:20000
Campia-Ontonagon complex, 2 to 12 percent slopes976C1333396384f9glmn01719731:20000

Map of Series Extent

Approximate geographic distribution of the ONTONAGON soil series. To learn more about how this distribution was mapped, or to compare this soil series extent to others, use the Series Extent Explorer (SEE) application. Source: generalization of SSURGO geometry .