Official Series Description


Lab Data Summary

Aggregate lab data for the ONITA soil series. This aggregation is based on all pedons with a current taxon name of ONITA, and applied along 1-cm thick depth slices. Solid lines are the slice-wise median, bounded on either side by the interval defined by the slice-wise 5th and 95th percentiles. The median is the value that splits the data in half. Five percent of the data are less than the 5th percentile, and five percent of the data are greater than the 95th percentile. Values along the right hand side y-axis describe the proportion of pedon data that contribute to aggregate values at this depth. For example, a value of "90%" at 25cm means that 90% of the pedons correlated to ONITA were used in the calculation. Source: KSSL snapshot . Methods used to assemble the KSSL snapshot used by SoilWeb / SDE

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Pedons used in the lab summary:

MLRALab IDPedon IDTaxonnameCINSSL / NASIS ReportsLink To SoilWeb GMap
53C94P0583S1994SD119001Onita7Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties44.6566658,-100.203331
55C16N0398S2015SD009001AOnita6Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties42.8293,-98.0822
55C16N0399S2015SD009001BOnita6Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties42.8293,-98.0822
55C16N0400S2015SD009001COnita7Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties42.8293,-98.0822
55C16N0401S2015SD009001DOnita7Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties42.8293,-98.0822
55C16N0402S2015SD009001EOnita6Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties42.8293,-98.0822
55C16N0403S2015SD009002AOnita7Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties42.83017,-98.082
55C16N0404S2015SD009002BOnita7Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties42.83017,-98.082
55C16N0405S2015SD009002COnita7Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties42.83017,-98.082
55C16N0406S2015SD009002DOnita7Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties42.83017,-98.082
55C16N0407S2015SD009002EOnita7Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties42.83017,-98.082
55C16N0408S2015SD009003AOnita7Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties42.81898,-98.0766
55C16N0409S2015SD009003BOnita6Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties42.81898,-98.0766
55C16N0410S2015SD009003COnita7Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties42.81898,-98.0766
55C16N0411S2015SD009003DOnita7Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties42.81898,-98.0766
55C16N0412S2015SD009003EOnita6Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties42.81898,-98.0766
55C16N0413S2015SD009004AOnita7Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties42.8199,-98.0768
55C16N0414S2015SD009004BOnita7Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties42.8199,-98.0768
55C16N0415S2015SD009004COnita6Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties42.8199,-98.0768
55C16N0416S2015SD009004DOnita7Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties42.8199,-98.0768
55C16N0417S2015SD009004EOnita6Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties42.8199,-98.0768

Water Balance

Monthly water balance estimated using a leaky-bucket style model for the ONITA soil series. Monthly precipitation (PPT) and potential evapotranspiration (PET) have been estimated from the 50th percentile of gridded values (PRISM 1981-2010) overlapping with the extent of SSURGO map units containing each series as a major component. Monthly PET values were estimated using the method of Thornthwaite (1948). These (and other) climatic parameters are calculated with each SSURGO refresh and provided by the fetchOSD function of the soilDB package. Representative water storage values (“AWC” in the figures) were derived from SSURGO by taking the 50th percentile of profile-total water storage (sum[awc_r * horizon thickness]) for each soil series. Note that this representation of “water storage” is based on the average ability of most plants to extract soil water between 15 bar (“permanent wilting point”) and 1/3 bar (“field capacity”) matric potential. Soil moisture state can be roughly interpreted as “dry” when storage is depleted, “moist” when storage is between 0mm and AWC, and “wet” when there is a surplus. Clearly there are a lot of assumptions baked into this kind of monthly water balance. This is still a work in progress.

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Sibling Summary

Siblings are those soil series that occur together in map units, in this case with the ONITA series. Sketches are arranged according to their subgroup-level taxonomic structure. Source: SSURGO snapshot , parsed OSD records and snapshot of SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the ONITA series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

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Geomorphic description summaries for the ONITA series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Small Shannon entropy values suggest relatively consistent geomorphic association, while larger values suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

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There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

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Click the image to view it full size.

Competing Series

Soil series competing with ONITA share the same family level classification in Soil Taxonomy. Source: parsed OSD records and snapshot of the SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the ONITA series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

Click the image to view it full size.

Geomorphic description summaries for the ONITA series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Shannon entropy values close to 0 represent soil series with relatively consistent geomorphic association, while values close to 1 suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

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Click the image to view it full size.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

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There are insufficient data to create the 3D flats position figure.

Soil series sharing subgroup-level classification with ONITA, arranged according to family differentiae. Hovering over a series name will print full classification and a small sketch from the OSD. Source: snapshot of SC database .

Block Diagrams

Click a link below to display the diagram. Note that these diagrams may be from multiple survey areas.

  1. SD-2012-03-14-05 | Bon Homme County - January 1983

    Pattern of soils and underlying material in the Homme-Ethan-Onita association (Soil Survey of Bon Homme County, SD; 1983).

  2. SD-2012-03-14-12 | Charles Mix County - February 1982

    Pattern of soils and parent material in the Eakin-Highmore-Ethan association (Soil Survey of Charles Mix County, SD; 1982).

  3. SD-2012-03-15-22 | Douglas County - June 1981

    Pattern of soils and underlying material in the Eakin-Highmore-Ethan association (Soil Survey of Douglas County, SD; 1981).

  4. SD-2012-03-15-23 | Douglas County - June 1981

    Pattern of soils and underlying material in the Highmore-Walke association (Soil Survey of Douglas County, SD; 1981).

  5. SD-2012-03-15-40 | Haakon County - 1998

    Typical pattern of soils and parent material in the Ree association (Soil Survey of Haakon County, SD; 1998).

  6. SD-2012-03-15-50 | Hyde County - 1998

    Typical pattern of soils and parent material in the Glenham-Prosper-Java association (Soil Survey of Hyde County, SD; 1998).

  7. SD-2012-03-15-57 | Jerauld County - September 1994

    Pattern of soils and parent material in the Homme-Peno association (Soil Survey of Jerauld County, SD; 1994).

Map Units

Map units containing ONITA as a major component. Limited to 250 records.

Map Unit Name Symbol Map Unit Area (ac) Map Unit Key National Map Unit Symbol Soil Survey Area Publication Date Map Scale
Onita silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes5220392593576512xfy1ne01519761:20000
Onita silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes52208653577202xfy1ne10319771:20000
Onita silty clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes52212631006233cpxne16119921:20000
DeGrey-Onita silt loams, 0 to 2 percent slopesDeA9077354839cx7fsd00319791:20000
Raber-Onita complex, 0 to 2 percent slopesRoA573548262yyk1sd00319791:20000
Homme-Ethan-Onita complex, 1 to 6 percent slopesHnB368114182762yyfxsd00919811:20000
Homme-Onita silty clay loams, 1 to 6 percent slopesHrB148854182802xhdpsd00919811:20000
Homme-Onita silty clay loams, 0 to 2 percent slopesHrA121694182792yyfwsd00919811:20000
Homme-Onita-Tetonka complex, 0 to 3 percent slopesHtA5392418281g17ysd00919811:20000
Onita-Chancellor silty clay loamsOcA2683418283g180sd00919811:20000
Onita-Tetonka silt loamsOt26765355061cxglsd02319801:20000
Homme-Ethan-Onita complex, 1 to 6 percent slopesHmB166793550362wkqdsd02319801:20000
Homme-Onita silty clay loams, 1 to 6 percent slopesHoB63863550382xhdpsd02319801:20000
Onita-Hoven silt loamsOs5472355060cxgksd02319801:20000
Homme-Onita silty clay loams, 0 to 2 percent slopesHoA54053550372wkqgsd02319801:20000
Onita-Davison complexOo767355059cxgjsd02319801:20000
Onita-Tetonka silt loamsOn15367354911cx9rsd04319791:20000
Homme-Onita silty clay loams, 0 to 2 percent slopesHnA55393549052yyfwsd04319791:20000
Homme-Ethan-Onita complex, 1 to 6 percent slopesHmB11393549042yyfxsd04319791:20000
Homme-Onita silty clay loams, 1 to 6 percent slopesHhB7503549032xhdpsd04319791:20000
Onita silt loam, moistOt11235355274cxpgsd05319821:20000
Onita silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopesOnA23633552732xfy1sd05319821:20000
Onita clay loam, 0 to 3 percent slopesOnA384333315372zzwgsd05519921:24000
Onita silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopesOc16413541232xfy1sd05519921:24000
Onita-Hoven silt loams, 0 to 1 percent slopesOoA5682353312cvn5sd06519701:20000
Hoven-Onita silt loamsHo3113353292cvmjsd06519701:20000
Onita-Hoven silt loamsOs6755353828cw5tsd06919921:20000
Eakin-Ethan-Onita complex, 2 to 6 percent slopesEaB112333564272yyj0sd07319871:20000
Homme-Onita-Raber complex, 0 to 2 percent slopesHlA48083564412yyk2sd07319871:20000
Onita-Plankinton silt loamsOp2575356452cyxgsd07319871:20000
Raber-Onita complex, 0 to 2 percent slopesRoA21633337092yyk1sd07319871:20000
Onita silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopesOnA23743555982xfy1sd08519841:20000
Onita-Hoven silt loams, 0 to 1 percent slopesOsA14078353108cvflsd11919671:20000
Agar-Onita silt loams, 0 to 1 percent slopesAgA13626353065cvd6sd11919671:20000
Onita-DeGrey silt loams, 0 to 2 percent slopesOrA2842353107cvfksd11919671:20000
Onita silt loam, 2 to 5 percent slopesOnB1254353106cvfjsd11919671:20000
Onita-Mosher silt loamsOo2948354422cwszsd12319751:20000
Onita silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopesOnA15733544212xfy1sd12319751:20000
Homme-Ethan-Onita complex, 1 to 6 percent slopesHnB86224180732yyfxsd13519771:20000
Homme-Onita silty clay loams, 1 to 6 percent slopesEchB522130825742xhdpsd13519771:20000
Homme-Onita silty clay loams, 0 to 2 percent slopesHrA454531192072yyfwsd13519771:20000
Onita clay loam, 0 to 4 percent slopesOaA3794354337cwq7sd60019741:24000
Homme-Onita silty clay loams, 1 to 6 percent slopesHtB58544179842xhdpsd60219751:20000
Homme-Onita silty clay loams, 0 to 2 percent slopesHtA31554179832yyfwsd60219751:20000
Homme-Ethan-Onita complex, 1 to 6 percent slopesHoB10514179532yyfxsd60219751:20000
Davison-Onita complex, 2 to 6 percent slopesDcB2083119208g0xcsd60219751:20000
Onita loam, 1 to 6 percent slopes12824349207cqcrwy01119781:24000

Map of Series Extent

Approximate geographic distribution of the ONITA soil series. To learn more about how this distribution was mapped, or to compare this soil series extent to others, use the Series Extent Explorer (SEE) application. Source: generalization of SSURGO geometry .