Official Series Description


Lab Data Summary

Aggregate lab data for the OLIPHANT soil series. This aggregation is based on all pedons with a current taxon name of OLIPHANT, and applied along 1-cm thick depth slices. Solid lines are the slice-wise median, bounded on either side by the interval defined by the slice-wise 5th and 95th percentiles. The median is the value that splits the data in half. Five percent of the data are less than the 5th percentile, and five percent of the data are greater than the 95th percentile. Values along the right hand side y-axis describe the proportion of pedon data that contribute to aggregate values at this depth. For example, a value of "90%" at 25cm means that 90% of the pedons correlated to OLIPHANT were used in the calculation. Source: KSSL snapshot . Methods used to assemble the KSSL snapshot used by SoilWeb / SDE

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Pedons used in the lab summary:

MLRALab IDPedon IDTaxonnameCINSSL / NASIS ReportsLink To SoilWeb GMap
886P006585WA075003Oliphant6Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties46.708889,-117.7791672

Water Balance

Monthly water balance estimated using a leaky-bucket style model for the OLIPHANT soil series. Monthly precipitation (PPT) and potential evapotranspiration (PET) have been estimated from the 50th percentile of gridded values (PRISM 1981-2010) overlapping with the extent of SSURGO map units containing each series as a major component. Monthly PET values were estimated using the method of Thornthwaite (1948). These (and other) climatic parameters are calculated with each SSURGO refresh and provided by the fetchOSD function of the soilDB package. Representative water storage values (“AWC” in the figures) were derived from SSURGO by taking the 50th percentile of profile-total water storage (sum[awc_r * horizon thickness]) for each soil series. Note that this representation of “water storage” is based on the average ability of most plants to extract soil water between 15 bar (“permanent wilting point”) and 1/3 bar (“field capacity”) matric potential. Soil moisture state can be roughly interpreted as “dry” when storage is depleted, “moist” when storage is between 0mm and AWC, and “wet” when there is a surplus. Clearly there are a lot of assumptions baked into this kind of monthly water balance. This is still a work in progress.

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Sibling Summary

Siblings are those soil series that occur together in map units, in this case with the OLIPHANT series. Sketches are arranged according to their subgroup-level taxonomic structure. Source: SSURGO snapshot , parsed OSD records and snapshot of SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the OLIPHANT series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

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Geomorphic description summaries for the OLIPHANT series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Small Shannon entropy values suggest relatively consistent geomorphic association, while larger values suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

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There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

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There are insufficient data to create the 3D flats position figure.

Competing Series

Soil series competing with OLIPHANT share the same family level classification in Soil Taxonomy. Source: parsed OSD records and snapshot of the SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the OLIPHANT series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

There are insufficient data to create the annual climate figure.

Geomorphic description summaries for the OLIPHANT series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Shannon entropy values close to 0 represent soil series with relatively consistent geomorphic association, while values close to 1 suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

There are insufficient data to create the 2D hillslope position figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D hills figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D terrace figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D flats position figure.

Soil series sharing subgroup-level classification with OLIPHANT, arranged according to family differentiae. Hovering over a series name will print full classification and a small sketch from the OSD. Source: snapshot of SC database .

Block Diagrams

Click a link below to display the diagram. Note that these diagrams may be from multiple survey areas.

  1. ID-2010-08-30-10 | Lewis and Nez Perce Counties - 2004

    Generalized distribution of the dominant soils in the immediate Lewiston area (Soil Survey of Lewis and Nez Perce Counties, Idaho; 2004).

Map Units

Map units containing OLIPHANT as a major component. Limited to 250 records.

Map Unit Name Symbol Map Unit Area (ac) Map Unit Key National Map Unit Symbol Soil Survey Area Publication Date Map Scale
Oliphant silt loam, 1 to 4 percent slopes1005071795642nslid61119941:24000
Oliphant silt loam, 8 to 20 percent slopes1011531795652nsmid61119941:24000
Oliphant, gravelly substratum-Stember complex, 8 to 20 percent slopes1051310795692nsrid61119941:24000
Endicott-Oliphant complex, 8 to 20 percent slopes391163796502nwcid61119941:24000
Oliphant-Hatwai complex, 1 to 8 percent slopes104860795682nsqid61119941:24000
Oliphant silt loam, gravelly substratum, 2 to 6 percent slopes102729795662nsnid61119941:24000
Oliphant-Alpowa complex, 20 to 40 percent slopes103536795672nspid61119941:24000
Oliphant silt loam 0 to 3 percent slopes61A754864528254kor66719841:20000
Oliphant silt loam, 3 to 25 percent slopes, eroded62C184264530254mor66719841:20000
Oliphant silt loam, 3 to 12 percent slopes61C169364529254lor66719841:20000
Oliphant silt loam, 30 to 40 percent slopesOlE2506696822bhtwa61319671:20000
Oliphant silt loam, 0 to 15 percent slopesOlC2199696802bhrwa61319671:20000
Oliphant silt loam, 15 to 30 percent slopesOlD1692696812bhswa61319671:20000
Oliphant-Spofford silt loams, 0 to 15 percent slopesOsC8093698252bnfwa62319701:20000
Oliphant silt loam, 5 to 25 percent slopesOlD6481698182bn6wa62319701:20000
Oliphant silt loam, moderately shallow, 5 to 25 percent slopesOnD4498698222bnbwa62319701:20000
Oliphant silt loam, 25 to 40 percent slopesOlE3416698192bn7wa62319701:20000
Oliphant silt loam, 40 to 55 percent slopesOlF3300698202bn8wa62319701:20000
Oliphant silt loam, moderately shallow, 25 to 40 percent slopesOnE2937698232bncwa62319701:20000
Oliphant silt loam, 0 to 5 percent slopesOlB1829698172bn5wa62319701:20000
Oliphant-Spofford silt loams, 15 to 25 percent slopesOsD1293698262bngwa62319701:20000
Oliphant silt loam, moderately shallow, 0 to 5 percent slopesOnB1278698212bn9wa62319701:20000
Oliphant-Lance silt loams, 10 to 40 percent slopes, erodedOpE21062698242bndwa62319701:20000

Map of Series Extent

Approximate geographic distribution of the OLIPHANT soil series. To learn more about how this distribution was mapped, or to compare this soil series extent to others, use the Series Extent Explorer (SEE) application. Source: generalization of SSURGO geometry .