Official Series Description


Lab Data Summary

Aggregate lab data for the OLDHAM soil series. This aggregation is based on all pedons with a current taxon name of OLDHAM, and applied along 1-cm thick depth slices. Solid lines are the slice-wise median, bounded on either side by the interval defined by the slice-wise 5th and 95th percentiles. The median is the value that splits the data in half. Five percent of the data are less than the 5th percentile, and five percent of the data are greater than the 95th percentile. Values along the right hand side y-axis describe the proportion of pedon data that contribute to aggregate values at this depth. For example, a value of "90%" at 25cm means that 90% of the pedons correlated to OLDHAM were used in the calculation. Source: KSSL snapshot . Methods used to assemble the KSSL snapshot used by SoilWeb / SDE

Click the image to view it full size.

Pedons used in the lab summary:

MLRALab IDPedon IDTaxonnameCINSSL / NASIS ReportsLink To SoilWeb GMap
102AUMN1177S1970MN0511177Oldham3Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties46.080864,-96.1245728
102AUMN1184S1970MN0511184Oldham2Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties46.0828133,-96.1051636
103UMN1303S1971MN0831303Oldham2Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties44.4286118,-95.7961349
103UMN1392S1972MN0831392Oldham3Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties44.5137825,-95.9538727
53B85ND05150685ND051506Oldham3Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties46.1062771,-99.2306313
53B85ND05150785ND051507Oldham3Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties46.1076493,-99.2288451
53B85ND05150885ND051508Oldham3Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties46.1118298,-99.2316314
53B85ND05150985ND051509Oldham3Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties46.1160493,-99.2301036
53B85ND05151085ND051510Oldham3Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties46.1157604,-99.2386039

Water Balance

Monthly water balance estimated using a leaky-bucket style model for the OLDHAM soil series. Monthly precipitation (PPT) and potential evapotranspiration (PET) have been estimated from the 50th percentile of gridded values (PRISM 1981-2010) overlapping with the extent of SSURGO map units containing each series as a major component. Monthly PET values were estimated using the method of Thornthwaite (1948). These (and other) climatic parameters are calculated with each SSURGO refresh and provided by the fetchOSD function of the soilDB package. Representative water storage values (“AWC” in the figures) were derived from SSURGO by taking the 50th percentile of profile-total water storage (sum[awc_r * horizon thickness]) for each soil series. Note that this representation of “water storage” is based on the average ability of most plants to extract soil water between 15 bar (“permanent wilting point”) and 1/3 bar (“field capacity”) matric potential. Soil moisture state can be roughly interpreted as “dry” when storage is depleted, “moist” when storage is between 0mm and AWC, and “wet” when there is a surplus. Clearly there are a lot of assumptions baked into this kind of monthly water balance. This is still a work in progress.

Click the image to view it full size.



Click the image to view it full size.

Sibling Summary

Siblings are those soil series that occur together in map units, in this case with the OLDHAM series. Sketches are arranged according to their subgroup-level taxonomic structure. Source: SSURGO snapshot , parsed OSD records and snapshot of SC database .

Click the image to view it full size.

Select annual climate data summaries for the OLDHAM series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

Click the image to view it full size.

Geomorphic description summaries for the OLDHAM series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Small Shannon entropy values suggest relatively consistent geomorphic association, while larger values suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

Click the image to view it full size.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D hills figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D terrace figure.

Click the image to view it full size.

Competing Series

Soil series competing with OLDHAM share the same family level classification in Soil Taxonomy. Source: parsed OSD records and snapshot of the SC database .

Click the image to view it full size.

Select annual climate data summaries for the OLDHAM series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

Click the image to view it full size.

Geomorphic description summaries for the OLDHAM series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Shannon entropy values close to 0 represent soil series with relatively consistent geomorphic association, while values close to 1 suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

Click the image to view it full size.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D hills figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D terrace figure.

Click the image to view it full size.

Soil series sharing subgroup-level classification with OLDHAM, arranged according to family differentiae. Hovering over a series name will print full classification and a small sketch from the OSD. Source: snapshot of SC database .

Block Diagrams

Click a link below to display the diagram. Note that these diagrams may be from multiple survey areas.

  1. SD-2012-03-15-01 | Codington County - December 1966

    Diagram showing the relative position of the major soils in association 1 (Soil Survey of Codington County, SD; 1966).

  2. SD-2012-03-15-62 | Kingsbury County - November 1997

    Typical pattern of soils and underlying material in the Poinsett-Waubay-Buse association (Soil Survey of Kingsbury County, SD; 1997).

  3. SD-2012-03-15-63 | Kingsbury County - November 1997

    Typical pattern of soils and underlying material in the Poinsett-Hetland association (Soil Survey of Kingsbury County, SD; 1997).

Map Units

Map units containing OLDHAM as a major component. Limited to 250 records.

Map Unit Name Symbol Map Unit Area (ac) Map Unit Key National Map Unit Symbol Soil Survey Area Publication Date Map Scale
Oldham silty clay loam, occasionally ponded, 0 to 1 percent slopes27623423960762vv67mn01119901:20000
Oldham silty clay loam, occasionally ponded, 0 to 1 percent slopes2762303980312vv67mn05119741:20000
Oldham silty clay loam, occasionally ponded, 0 to 1 percent slopes27624814302782vv67mn07319941:20000
Oldham silty clay loam2762292185903120dgrmn08320081:12000
Oldham silty clay18141194185906420dhtmn08320081:12000
Oldham silty clay loam, occasionally ponded, 0 to 1 percent slopesOm11864013872vv67mn12119681:20000
Oldham silty clay loam, occasionally ponded, 0 to 1 percent slopesOm1954283642vv67mn14919661:15840
Oldham silty clay loam, occasionally ponded, 0 to 1 percent slopesJ13A21254347812vv67mn15120001:12000
Oldham silty clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopesI814A32627999742sw8cmn15519861:20000
Oldham silty clay loam276109316535811shpbmn17319791:20000
Oldham silty clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopesOd3510418788g1s9sd01119951:24000
Oldham silty clay loamOd5784417764g0q8sd02519921:20000
Oldham silty clay loam, saline, 0 to 1 percent slopesG009A3227984302sd76sd02519921:20000
Oldham silty clay loam, coteau, 0 to 1 percent slopesZ105A150627129982qjmhsd02920061:12000
Oldham silty clay loamOh21132417113g018sd03719921:20000
Oldham silty clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopesG005A3427985162sd4lsd03719921:20000
Oldham silty clay loamOd1139416881fzsssd03919921:20000
Oldham silty clay loam, coteau, 0 to 1 percent slopesZ105A2627128542qjmhsd05119771:20000
Oldham silty clay loamOh4663417296g075sd05719921:20000
Colvin-Oldham silty clay loamsCo1684417267g067sd05719921:20000
Oldham silty clay loamOd9352417499g0fqsd07719921:20000
Oldham silty clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopesG005A142827993612sd4lsd09119701:20000
Oldham silty clay loam, salineOh1082416588fzhbsd09119701:20000
Oldham silty clay loam, saline, 0 to 1 percent slopesG009A48127993942sd76sd09119701:20000

Map of Series Extent

Approximate geographic distribution of the OLDHAM soil series. To learn more about how this distribution was mapped, or to compare this soil series extent to others, use the Series Extent Explorer (SEE) application. Source: generalization of SSURGO geometry .