Official Series Description


Lab Data Summary

Aggregate lab data for the MAHASKA soil series. This aggregation is based on all pedons with a current taxon name of MAHASKA, and applied along 1-cm thick depth slices. Solid lines are the slice-wise median, bounded on either side by the interval defined by the slice-wise 5th and 95th percentiles. The median is the value that splits the data in half. Five percent of the data are less than the 5th percentile, and five percent of the data are greater than the 95th percentile. Values along the right hand side y-axis describe the proportion of pedon data that contribute to aggregate values at this depth. For example, a value of "90%" at 25cm means that 90% of the pedons correlated to MAHASKA were used in the calculation. Source: KSSL snapshot . Methods used to assemble the KSSL snapshot used by SoilWeb / SDE

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Pedons used in the lab summary:

MLRALab IDPedon IDTaxonnameCINSSL / NASIS ReportsLink To SoilWeb GMap
108C40A14221961IA183002Mahaska6Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties41.3672218,-91.7688904
108C85P04111984IA087013Mahaska5Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties40.9452782,-91.4922256
108C40A1421S1961IA107001Mahaska5Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties41.4363899,-91.9936142

Water Balance

Monthly water balance estimated using a leaky-bucket style model for the MAHASKA soil series. Monthly precipitation (PPT) and potential evapotranspiration (PET) have been estimated from the 50th percentile of gridded values (PRISM 1981-2010) overlapping with the extent of SSURGO map units containing each series as a major component. Monthly PET values were estimated using the method of Thornthwaite (1948). These (and other) climatic parameters are calculated with each SSURGO refresh and provided by the fetchOSD function of the soilDB package. Representative water storage values (“AWC” in the figures) were derived from SSURGO by taking the 50th percentile of profile-total water storage (sum[awc_r * horizon thickness]) for each soil series. Note that this representation of “water storage” is based on the average ability of most plants to extract soil water between 15 bar (“permanent wilting point”) and 1/3 bar (“field capacity”) matric potential. Soil moisture state can be roughly interpreted as “dry” when storage is depleted, “moist” when storage is between 0mm and AWC, and “wet” when there is a surplus. Clearly there are a lot of assumptions baked into this kind of monthly water balance. This is still a work in progress.

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Sibling Summary

Siblings are those soil series that occur together in map units, in this case with the MAHASKA series. Sketches are arranged according to their subgroup-level taxonomic structure. Source: SSURGO snapshot , parsed OSD records and snapshot of SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the MAHASKA series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

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Geomorphic description summaries for the MAHASKA series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Small Shannon entropy values suggest relatively consistent geomorphic association, while larger values suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

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There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

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There are insufficient data to create the 3D flats position figure.

Competing Series

Soil series competing with MAHASKA share the same family level classification in Soil Taxonomy. Source: parsed OSD records and snapshot of the SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the MAHASKA series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

Click the image to view it full size.

Geomorphic description summaries for the MAHASKA series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Shannon entropy values close to 0 represent soil series with relatively consistent geomorphic association, while values close to 1 suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

Click the image to view it full size.

Click the image to view it full size.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

Click the image to view it full size.

Click the image to view it full size.

Soil series sharing subgroup-level classification with MAHASKA, arranged according to family differentiae. Hovering over a series name will print full classification and a small sketch from the OSD. Source: snapshot of SC database .

Block Diagrams

Click a link below to display the diagram. Note that these diagrams may be from multiple survey areas.

  1. IA-2010-09-02-19 | Jefferson County - 1999

    Typical pattern of soils and parent material in the Taintor-Mahaska-Otley association (Soil Survey of Jefferson County, Iowa; 1999).

  2. IA-2010-09-02-20 | Keokuk County - 2003

    Typical pattern of soils and parent material in the Taintor-Mahaska association (Soil Survey of Keokuk County, Iowa; 2003).

  3. IA-2010-09-02-21 | Keokuk County - 2003

    Typical pattern of soils and parent material in the Otley-Mahaska-Nira association (Soil Survey of Keokuk County, Iowa; 2003).

  4. IA-2010-09-09-20 | Iowa County - 2007

    Typical pattern of soils and parent material in the Otley-Mahaska-Shelby association (Soil Survey of Iowa County, Iowa; 2007).

  5. IA-2011-05-31-55 | Jefferson County - 1999

    Typical pattern of soils and parent material in the Taintor-Mahaska-Otley association (Soil Survey of Jefferson County, Iowa; 1999).

  6. IA-2011-06-01-09 | Louisa County - 1980

    Pattern of soils and parent material in the Taintor-Mahaska association (Soil Survey of Louisa County, Iowa; 1980).

  7. IA-2011-06-01-10 | Louisa County - 1980

    Pattern of soils and parent material in the Mahaska-Nira-Otley association (Soil Survey of Louisa County, Iowa; 1980).

  8. IA-2011-06-01-47 | Washington County - 1986

    Pattern of soils and parent material in the Mahaska-Taintor-Kalona association (Soil Survey of Washington County, Iowa; 1986).

Map Units

Map units containing MAHASKA as a major component. Limited to 250 records.

Map Unit Name Symbol Map Unit Area (ac) Map Unit Key National Map Unit Symbol Soil Survey Area Publication Date Map Scale
Mahaska silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes280305894052362t3bsia05719801:15840
Mahaska silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes280161874068412t3bsia08719821:15840
Mahaska silty clay loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes280B79724068422t3btia08719821:15840
Mahaska silty clay loam, benches, 2 to 5 percent slopes1280B559406803fn9pia08719821:15840
Mahaska silty clay loam, terrace, 0 to 2 percent slopes12803944068022t3bvia08719821:15840
Mahaska silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes28065574529802t3bsia09520051:12000
Mahaska silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes28064384076492t3bsia09919751:15840
Mahaska silty clay loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes280B133394077792t3btia10119921:15840
Mahaska silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes28077724077782t3bsia10119921:15840
Mahaska silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes28022564079852t3bsia10319791:15840
Mahaska silty clay loam, terrace, 0 to 2 percent slopes12802454079372t3bvia10319791:15840
Mahaska silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes280249124470672t3bsia10719981:12000
Mahaska silty clay loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes280B56254470682t3btia10719981:12000
Mahaska silty clay loam, terrace, 0 to 2 percent slopes12803644470242t3bvia10719981:12000
Mahaska silt loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes3802158408463fq17ia11119761:15840
Mahaska silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes28098084087542t3bsia11519841:15840
Mahaska silty clay loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes280B30484087552t3btia11519841:15840
Mahaska silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes280189184093032t3bsia12319711:15840
Mahaska silty clay loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes280B96804093042t3btia12319711:15840
Mahaska silty clay loam, terrace, 0 to 2 percent slopesT2809734093942t3bvia12319711:15840
Mahaska silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes28040514127592t3bsia12519761:15840
Mahaska silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes28014374097692t3bsia13519821:15840
Mahaska silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes28088524105732t3bsia15719781:15840
Mahaska silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes28069184117912t3bsia17919781:15840
Mahaska silty clay loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes280B24884117922t3btia17919781:15840
Mahaska silt loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes380B913411802fthyia17919781:15840
Mahaska silty clay loam, terrace, 0 to 2 percent slopes12804514117582t3bvia17919781:15840
Mahaska silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes280305964120332t3bsia18319831:15840
Mahaska silty clay loam, terrace, 0 to 2 percent slopes12808374120022t3bvia18319831:15840

Map of Series Extent

Approximate geographic distribution of the MAHASKA soil series. To learn more about how this distribution was mapped, or to compare this soil series extent to others, use the Series Extent Explorer (SEE) application. Source: generalization of SSURGO geometry .