Official Series Description


Lab Data Summary

Aggregate lab data for the LUTON soil series. This aggregation is based on all pedons with a current taxon name of LUTON, and applied along 1-cm thick depth slices. Solid lines are the slice-wise median, bounded on either side by the interval defined by the slice-wise 5th and 95th percentiles. The median is the value that splits the data in half. Five percent of the data are less than the 5th percentile, and five percent of the data are greater than the 95th percentile. Values along the right hand side y-axis describe the proportion of pedon data that contribute to aggregate values at this depth. For example, a value of "90%" at 25cm means that 90% of the pedons correlated to LUTON were used in the calculation. Source: KSSL snapshot . Methods used to assemble the KSSL snapshot used by SoilWeb / SDE

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Pedons used in the lab summary:

MLRALab IDPedon IDTaxonnameCINSSL / NASIS ReportsLink To SoilWeb GMap
102C94P011693NE053001Luton7Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties41.4437485,-96.4244461
102C04N0907S2004NE055119Luton5Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties41.3844795,-96.3423462
102C04N0908S2004NE055120Luton5Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties41.3904037,-96.3446274
107BM87005161987MO005016mLuton4Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties40.3244444,-95.5269444
107BM87005321987MO005032MLuton4Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties40.2669449,-95.4830551
107BM89087281989MO087028mLuton4Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties40.1930542,-95.4761124
107BM89087321989MO087032mLuton4Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties39.8705559,-95.0691681
107BM89087341989MO087034mLuton4Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties39.8916667,-95.0875
107B40A2281S1957NE177001Luton7Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties41.6816673,-96.1936111
107B40A2282S1957NE177002Luton7Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties41.6391678,-96.1733322
107B40A1489S1970IA133001Luton6Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties42.0841675,-96.0958328
107B97P0030S1996IA193026Luton7Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties42.2426376,-96.1832504

Water Balance

Monthly water balance estimated using a leaky-bucket style model for the LUTON soil series. Monthly precipitation (PPT) and potential evapotranspiration (PET) have been estimated from the 50th percentile of gridded values (PRISM 1981-2010) overlapping with the extent of SSURGO map units containing each series as a major component. Monthly PET values were estimated using the method of Thornthwaite (1948). These (and other) climatic parameters are calculated with each SSURGO refresh and provided by the fetchOSD function of the soilDB package. Representative water storage values (“AWC” in the figures) were derived from SSURGO by taking the 50th percentile of profile-total water storage (sum[awc_r * horizon thickness]) for each soil series. Note that this representation of “water storage” is based on the average ability of most plants to extract soil water between 15 bar (“permanent wilting point”) and 1/3 bar (“field capacity”) matric potential. Soil moisture state can be roughly interpreted as “dry” when storage is depleted, “moist” when storage is between 0mm and AWC, and “wet” when there is a surplus. Clearly there are a lot of assumptions baked into this kind of monthly water balance. This is still a work in progress.

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Sibling Summary

Siblings are those soil series that occur together in map units, in this case with the LUTON series. Sketches are arranged according to their subgroup-level taxonomic structure. Source: SSURGO snapshot , parsed OSD records and snapshot of SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the LUTON series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

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Geomorphic description summaries for the LUTON series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Small Shannon entropy values suggest relatively consistent geomorphic association, while larger values suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

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Click the image to view it full size.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

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Click the image to view it full size.

Competing Series

Soil series competing with LUTON share the same family level classification in Soil Taxonomy. Source: parsed OSD records and snapshot of the SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the LUTON series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

There are insufficient data to create the annual climate figure.

Geomorphic description summaries for the LUTON series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Shannon entropy values close to 0 represent soil series with relatively consistent geomorphic association, while values close to 1 suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

There are insufficient data to create the 2D hillslope position figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D hills figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D terrace figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D flats position figure.

Soil series sharing subgroup-level classification with LUTON, arranged according to family differentiae. Hovering over a series name will print full classification and a small sketch from the OSD. Source: snapshot of SC database .

Block Diagrams

Click a link below to display the diagram. Note that these diagrams may be from multiple survey areas.

  1. IA-2010-09-02-24 | Monona County - 2003

    Typical pattern of soils and parent material in the Luton-Salix association (Soil Survey of Monona County, Iowa; 2003).

  2. IA-2010-09-03-09 | Woodbury - 2006

    Typical pattern of soils and underlying material in the Luton-Tieville association (Soil Survey of Woodbury County, Iowa; 2006).

  3. NE-2012-02-13-84 | Saunders County - January 1965

    Soils in the Lamoure-Rauville association (Soil Survey of Saunders County, Nebraska; January 1965).

  4. NE-2012-02-14-14 | Washington County - September 1964

    Soil pattern of the Luton-Volin and Albaton-Haynie associations (Soil Survey of Washington County, Nebraska; September 1964).

  5. SD-2010-11-01-07 | Clay County - 2003

    Relationship of the major soils to parent material and position on the Missouri River flood plain (Soil Survey of Clay County, South Dakota; 2003).

Map Units

Map units containing LUTON as a major component. Limited to 250 records.

Map Unit Name Symbol Map Unit Area (ac) Map Unit Key National Map Unit Symbol Soil Survey Area Publication Date Map Scale
Luton silty clay668278406161fmmzia07119681:20000
Luton silty clay loam3662114406137fmm6ia07119681:20000
Luton silt loam, overwash66+789406162fmn0ia07119681:20000
Luton silty clay, thin surface86616408406788fn96ia08519711:15840
Luton silty clay6611452406781fn8zia08519711:15840
Luton silt loam, overwash66+1593406782fn90ia08519711:15840
Luton silty clay, 0 to 2 percent slopes661778409587fr6hia12919791:15840
Luton silt loam, overwash, 0 to 2 percent slopes66+254409588fr6jia12919791:15840
Luton silty clay, 0 to 2 percent slopes, rarely flooded6657362447334h0h4ia13319941:12000
Luton silty clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, rarely flooded3662283447368h0j7ia13319941:12000
Luton silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, rarely flooded, overwash66+523447335h0h5ia13319941:12000
Luton silty clay, 0 to 1 percent slopes661134410355fs08ia14919721:20000
Luton silty clay, 0 to 2 percent slopes664211410508fs56ia15519861:15840
Luton silt loam, overwash, 0 to 2 percent slopes66+870410509fs57ia15519861:15840
Luton silty clay, 0 to 2 percent slopes, rarely flooded6622663401949fh83ia19320031:12000
Napa-Luton-Tieville silty clays, 0 to 2 percent slopes, rarely flooded36862024741624swqcia19320031:12000
Luton silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, rarely flooded366506401906fh6qia19320031:12000
Luton silty clay, 0 to 2 percent slopes, rarely flooded135509614902681z99rmo00519881:24000
Luton clay, 0 to 2 percent slopes, rarely flooded1354924642887513ysjgmo08719921:24000
Luton silty clay, rarely flooded779113190427834gc63ne02119781:20000
Napa-Luton complex, occasionally flooded64051828427903gc8bne03719801:20000
Luton silty clay, occasionally flooded77871789427897gc84ne03719801:20000
Luton silty clay, thin surface, rarely flooded77921887426743gb1xne04319721:20000
Luton silty clay, occasionally flooded778734581426895gb6tne05319751:20000
Napa-Luton complex, occasionally flooded640571322170782df1nne05319751:20000
Luton silty clay, occasionally flooded778730624507862n87mne05520071:12000
Luton silty clay, rarely flooded7791937427718gc2cne17319661:20000
Luton silty clay loam, rarely flooded7788709427719gc2dne17319661:20000
Luton silty clay, rarely flooded77918315395545f8ljne17720001:12000
Luton silty clay, occasionally flooded778711524507872n87nne17720001:12000
Luton silty clay, 0 to 2 percent slopes, rarely floodedLu15502445590gynwsd02719951:24000
Napa-Luton complex, 0 to 2 percent slopesNa2700445593gynzsd02719951:24000
Luton silty clay, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally floodedLt1661445589gynvsd02719951:24000
Luton silty clayLu465416647fzk7sd08319711:20000
Luton silty clayLd11599453706h73psd12719741:20000
Luton silty clayLc2921418094g11xsd13519771:20000
Luton silty clay, depressionalLd1125418095g11ysd13519771:20000

Map of Series Extent

Approximate geographic distribution of the LUTON soil series. To learn more about how this distribution was mapped, or to compare this soil series extent to others, use the Series Extent Explorer (SEE) application. Source: generalization of SSURGO geometry .