Official Series Description


Lab Data Summary

Aggregate lab data for the LAKOA soil series. This aggregation is based on all pedons with a current taxon name of LAKOA, and applied along 1-cm thick depth slices. Solid lines are the slice-wise median, bounded on either side by the interval defined by the slice-wise 5th and 95th percentiles. The median is the value that splits the data in half. Five percent of the data are less than the 5th percentile, and five percent of the data are greater than the 95th percentile. Values along the right hand side y-axis describe the proportion of pedon data that contribute to aggregate values at this depth. For example, a value of "90%" at 25cm means that 90% of the pedons correlated to LAKOA were used in the calculation. Source: KSSL snapshot . Methods used to assemble the KSSL snapshot used by SoilWeb / SDE

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Pedons used in the lab summary:

MLRALab IDPedon IDTaxonnameCINSSL / NASIS ReportsLink To SoilWeb GMap
5478ND02500578ND025005Lakoa5Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties47.4794444,-102.9422222
5478ND02500678ND025006Lakoa5Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties47.4838889,-102.9038889
5479P004278SD063034Lakoa6Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties45.7986107,-103.4466629
5479P0041S1978SD063035LAKOA6Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties45.7955551,-103.4458313

Water Balance

Monthly water balance estimated using a leaky-bucket style model for the LAKOA soil series. Monthly precipitation (PPT) and potential evapotranspiration (PET) have been estimated from the 50th percentile of gridded values (PRISM 1981-2010) overlapping with the extent of SSURGO map units containing each series as a major component. Monthly PET values were estimated using the method of Thornthwaite (1948). These (and other) climatic parameters are calculated with each SSURGO refresh and provided by the fetchOSD function of the soilDB package. Representative water storage values (“AWC” in the figures) were derived from SSURGO by taking the 50th percentile of profile-total water storage (sum[awc_r * horizon thickness]) for each soil series. Note that this representation of “water storage” is based on the average ability of most plants to extract soil water between 15 bar (“permanent wilting point”) and 1/3 bar (“field capacity”) matric potential. Soil moisture state can be roughly interpreted as “dry” when storage is depleted, “moist” when storage is between 0mm and AWC, and “wet” when there is a surplus. Clearly there are a lot of assumptions baked into this kind of monthly water balance. This is still a work in progress.

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Sibling Summary

Siblings are those soil series that occur together in map units, in this case with the LAKOA series. Sketches are arranged according to their subgroup-level taxonomic structure. Source: SSURGO snapshot , parsed OSD records and snapshot of SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the LAKOA series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

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Geomorphic description summaries for the LAKOA series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Small Shannon entropy values suggest relatively consistent geomorphic association, while larger values suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

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Competing Series

Soil series competing with LAKOA share the same family level classification in Soil Taxonomy. Source: parsed OSD records and snapshot of the SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the LAKOA series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

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Geomorphic description summaries for the LAKOA series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Shannon entropy values close to 0 represent soil series with relatively consistent geomorphic association, while values close to 1 suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

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Soil series sharing subgroup-level classification with LAKOA, arranged according to family differentiae. Hovering over a series name will print full classification and a small sketch from the OSD. Source: snapshot of SC database .

Block Diagrams

Click a link below to display the diagram. Note that these diagrams may be from multiple survey areas.

  1. ND-2012-02-07-34 | Dunn County - April 1982

    Typical pattern of soils and underlying material in the Baahish-Lakoa-Hidatsa association (Soil Survey of Dunn County, North Dakota; April 1982).

Map Units

Map units containing LAKOA as a major component. Limited to 250 records.

Map Unit Name Symbol Map Unit Area (ac) Map Unit Key National Map Unit Symbol Soil Survey Area Publication Date Map Scale
Lakoa loam, 15 to 45 percent slopesE3198F603027072222qz6xnd02519811:20000
Lakoa-Colby, cool silt loams, 9 to 50 percent slopesP192F459126688772rvddsd01919701:24000
Lakoa-Crownest complex, 10 to 60 percent slopesP188F627845442qt3ksd01919701:24000
Maitland-Lakoa loams, 15 to 50 percent slopesP222F457527332552rvdrsd08120071:24000
Lakoa-Maitland complex, 6 to 25 percent slopesP194D126027332542rvdfsd08120071:24000
Lakoa-Mittenbutte, moist complex, 3 to 15 percent slopesP190D28827332532rvclsd08120071:24000
Lakoa-Maitland complex, 6 to 25 percent slopesP194D1144927334262rvdfsd60019741:24000
Rockoa-Lakoa-Rock outcrop complex, 10 to 40 percent slopesP414E1527681232rxsvsd60019741:24000
Rockoa-Lakoa-Rock outcrop complex, 10 to 40 percent slopesP414E419427456822rxsvsd60720111:24000
Rockoa-Lakoa complex, 3 to 12 percent slopesP412C61827456812rxstsd60720111:24000
Lakoa-Crownest complex, 10 to 60 percent slopesP188F24527681352qt3ksd60720111:24000
Lakoa-Crownest complex, 10 to 60 percent slopesP188F9718627457502qt3kwy01119781:24000
Larkson, dry-Lakoa loams, 10 to 60 percent slopesP198F2465527457552rxs0wy01119781:24000
Lakoa-Crownest complex, moist, 10 to 60 percent slopesQ0826F1427924392522mw7kwy01119781:24000
Lakoa-Butche complex, 10 to 60 percent slopes934522349373cqk3wy01119781:24000
Lakoa-Recluse, moist loams, 6 to 10 percent slopesP196C423827457522rxrxwy01119781:24000
Larkson, dry-Lakoa loams, 3 to 10 percent slopesP198C296927457542rxrzwy01119781:24000
Lakoa-Reicess loams, moist, 6 to 10 percent slopesQ0827C211424392542mw7mwy01119781:24000
Lakoa-Recluse, moist loams, 10 to 30 percent slopesP196E134627457532rxrywy01119781:24000
Lakoa-Colby, cool silt loams, 9 to 50 percent slopesP192F92427681762rvddwy01119781:24000
Lakoa-Crownest complex, moist, 3 to 10 percent slopesQ0826C71924392512mw7jwy01119781:24000
Lakoa-Recluse, moist loams, 1 to 6 percent slopesP196B58427457512rwdxwy01119781:24000
Lakoa-Reicess loams, moist, 10 to 30 percent slopesQ0827E55424392552mw7nwy01119781:24000
Lakoa-Crownest complex, 3 to 10 percent slopesP188C53627457492rvcmwy01119781:24000
Larkson-Lakoa loams, 10 to 60 percent slopes98468349378cqk8wy01119781:24000
Lakoa-Butche complex, 3 to 10 percent slopes92283349372cqk2wy01119781:24000
Lakoa-Reicess loams, moist, 1 to 6 percent slopesQ0827B26724392532mw7lwy01119781:24000
Cordeston, warm-Lakoa loams, 2 to 6 percent slopesP094B20227681712rwdwwy01119781:24000
Larkson-Lakoa loams, 3 to 10 percent slopes97166349377cqk7wy01119781:24000
Lakoa-Crownest complex, 10 to 60 percent slopesP188F3893127459892qt3kwy04519841:24000
Citadel, dry-Lakoa loams, 10 to 60 percent slopesP070F999227459642qt2cwy04519841:24000
Lakoa-Mittenbutte, moist complex, 3 to 15 percent slopesP086D348527680322rvclwy04519841:24000
Citadel, dry-Lakoa loams, 3 to 10 percent slopesP070C154927459632qt2bwy04519841:24000
Rockoa-Lakoa-Rock outcrop complex, 10 to 40 percent slopesP414E99127682042rxsvwy04519841:24000
Rockoa-Lakoa complex, 3 to 12 percent slopesP412C8127682032rxstwy04519841:24000

Map of Series Extent

Approximate geographic distribution of the LAKOA soil series. To learn more about how this distribution was mapped, or to compare this soil series extent to others, use the Series Extent Explorer (SEE) application. Source: generalization of SSURGO geometry .