Official Series Description


Lab Data Summary

Aggregate lab data for the KLUM soil series. This aggregation is based on all pedons with a current taxon name of KLUM, and applied along 1-cm thick depth slices. Solid lines are the slice-wise median, bounded on either side by the interval defined by the slice-wise 5th and 95th percentiles. The median is the value that splits the data in half. Five percent of the data are less than the 5th percentile, and five percent of the data are greater than the 95th percentile. Values along the right hand side y-axis describe the proportion of pedon data that contribute to aggregate values at this depth. For example, a value of "90%" at 25cm means that 90% of the pedons correlated to KLUM were used in the calculation. Source: KSSL snapshot . Methods used to assemble the KSSL snapshot used by SoilWeb / SDE

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Pedons used in the lab summary:

MLRALab IDPedon IDTaxonnameCINSSL / NASIS ReportsLink To SoilWeb GMap
115BM89163191989MO163019Klum2Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties38.4562611,-91.0013083
115BM90041111990MO041011Klum4Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties38.9672203,-92.3450012
115CM04045542004MO045054KLUM4Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties40.5863889,-91.8763889
115CM04045572004MO045057KLUM4Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties40.2936111,-91.93

Water Balance

Monthly water balance estimated using a leaky-bucket style model for the KLUM soil series. Monthly precipitation (PPT) and potential evapotranspiration (PET) have been estimated from the 50th percentile of gridded values (PRISM 1981-2010) overlapping with the extent of SSURGO map units containing each series as a major component. Monthly PET values were estimated using the method of Thornthwaite (1948). These (and other) climatic parameters are calculated with each SSURGO refresh and provided by the fetchOSD function of the soilDB package. Representative water storage values (“AWC” in the figures) were derived from SSURGO by taking the 50th percentile of profile-total water storage (sum[awc_r * horizon thickness]) for each soil series. Note that this representation of “water storage” is based on the average ability of most plants to extract soil water between 15 bar (“permanent wilting point”) and 1/3 bar (“field capacity”) matric potential. Soil moisture state can be roughly interpreted as “dry” when storage is depleted, “moist” when storage is between 0mm and AWC, and “wet” when there is a surplus. Clearly there are a lot of assumptions baked into this kind of monthly water balance. This is still a work in progress.

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Sibling Summary

Siblings are those soil series that occur together in map units, in this case with the KLUM series. Sketches are arranged according to their subgroup-level taxonomic structure. Source: SSURGO snapshot , parsed OSD records and snapshot of SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the KLUM series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

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Geomorphic description summaries for the KLUM series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Small Shannon entropy values suggest relatively consistent geomorphic association, while larger values suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

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There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

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Competing Series

Soil series competing with KLUM share the same family level classification in Soil Taxonomy. Source: parsed OSD records and snapshot of the SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the KLUM series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

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Geomorphic description summaries for the KLUM series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Shannon entropy values close to 0 represent soil series with relatively consistent geomorphic association, while values close to 1 suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

There are insufficient data to create the 2D hillslope position figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D hills figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D terrace figure.

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Soil series sharing subgroup-level classification with KLUM, arranged according to family differentiae. Hovering over a series name will print full classification and a small sketch from the OSD. Source: snapshot of SC database .

Block Diagrams

Click a link below to display the diagram. Note that these diagrams may be from multiple survey areas.

  1. IA-2011-06-01-07 | Louisa County - 1980

    Pattern of soils and parent material in the Clinton-Lindley association (Soil Survey of Louisa County, Iowa; 1980).

Map Units

Map units containing KLUM as a major component. Limited to 250 records.

Map Unit Name Symbol Map Unit Area (ac) Map Unit Key National Map Unit Symbol Soil Survey Area Publication Date Map Scale
Nodaway-Lawson-Klum complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes, occasionally flooded7151760530046892xjd6ia05319861:15840
Klum fine sandy loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes208354404773fl66ia05319861:15840
Nodaway-Cantril-Klum complex, 2 to 5 percent slopes730B4957405274flqcia05719801:15840
Klum fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes2081876405225flnsia05719801:15840
Klum fine sandy loam, calcareous, 0 to 2 percent slopes2208313405227flnvia05719801:15840
Klum-Perks-Nodaway complex, 1 to 3 percent slopes3153540406850fnc6ia08719821:15840
Klum-Perks-Nodaway complex, channeled, 1 to 3 percent slopes13151015406805fn9ria08719821:15840
Klum fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes208497406826fnbfia08719821:15840
Quiver-Zook-Klum complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded15401045413801082yvjyia09520051:12000
Nodaway-Klum-Perks complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes315462407794fpbnia10119921:15840
Klum fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes208447407753fp9bia10119921:15840
Nodaway-Klum complex, channeled, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded13151368447026h056ia10719981:12000
Nodaway-klum complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded6315631447171h09wia10719981:12000
Birds-Klum complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded31677525065352q5t2ia11119761:15840
Klum fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes2081882408747fqbdia11519841:15840
Nodaway-Klum complex, channeled, 0 to 5 percent slopes1730B1056408740fqb5ia11519841:15840
Klum-Quiver complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded15352244102222y695ia14519751:20000
Klum fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded208780412869fvmcia15319931:12000
Nodaway-Klum-Perks complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes, occasionally flooded3151885413063fvtmia17719941:12000
Klum fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded208753413030fvskia17719941:12000
Klum fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, rarely flooded3208386413065fvtpia17719941:12000
Nodaway-Klum-Perks complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes, rarely flooded3315380413067fvtria17719941:12000
Klum fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded3602210844888730ytsqmo04519921:24000
Klum fine sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes, frequently flloded36113158926597202rpyzmo04519921:24000
Klum loam, sandy substratum, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded660411854889289yvcrmo16319911:24000
Klum loam, sandy substratum, 1 to 3 percent slopes, frequently flooded6705545825754502r0chmo16319911:24000

Map of Series Extent

Approximate geographic distribution of the KLUM soil series. To learn more about how this distribution was mapped, or to compare this soil series extent to others, use the Series Extent Explorer (SEE) application. Source: generalization of SSURGO geometry .