Official Series Description


Lab Data Summary

Aggregate lab data for the KIVA soil series. This aggregation is based on all pedons with a current taxon name of KIVA, and applied along 1-cm thick depth slices. Solid lines are the slice-wise median, bounded on either side by the interval defined by the slice-wise 5th and 95th percentiles. The median is the value that splits the data in half. Five percent of the data are less than the 5th percentile, and five percent of the data are greater than the 95th percentile. Values along the right hand side y-axis describe the proportion of pedon data that contribute to aggregate values at this depth. For example, a value of "90%" at 25cm means that 90% of the pedons correlated to KIVA were used in the calculation. Source: KSSL snapshot . Methods used to assemble the KSSL snapshot used by SoilWeb / SDE

There are insufficient data to create the lab data summary figure.


Water Balance

Monthly water balance estimated using a leaky-bucket style model for the KIVA soil series. Monthly precipitation (PPT) and potential evapotranspiration (PET) have been estimated from the 50th percentile of gridded values (PRISM 1981-2010) overlapping with the extent of SSURGO map units containing each series as a major component. Monthly PET values were estimated using the method of Thornthwaite (1948). These (and other) climatic parameters are calculated with each SSURGO refresh and provided by the fetchOSD function of the soilDB package. Representative water storage values (“AWC” in the figures) were derived from SSURGO by taking the 50th percentile of profile-total water storage (sum[awc_r * horizon thickness]) for each soil series. Note that this representation of “water storage” is based on the average ability of most plants to extract soil water between 15 bar (“permanent wilting point”) and 1/3 bar (“field capacity”) matric potential. Soil moisture state can be roughly interpreted as “dry” when storage is depleted, “moist” when storage is between 0mm and AWC, and “wet” when there is a surplus. Clearly there are a lot of assumptions baked into this kind of monthly water balance. This is still a work in progress.

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Sibling Summary

Siblings are those soil series that occur together in map units, in this case with the KIVA series. Sketches are arranged according to their subgroup-level taxonomic structure. Source: SSURGO snapshot , parsed OSD records and snapshot of SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the KIVA series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

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Geomorphic description summaries for the KIVA series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Small Shannon entropy values suggest relatively consistent geomorphic association, while larger values suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

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There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

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Competing Series

Soil series competing with KIVA share the same family level classification in Soil Taxonomy. Source: parsed OSD records and snapshot of the SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the KIVA series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

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Geomorphic description summaries for the KIVA series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Shannon entropy values close to 0 represent soil series with relatively consistent geomorphic association, while values close to 1 suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

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There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

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Click the image to view it full size.

Soil series sharing subgroup-level classification with KIVA, arranged according to family differentiae. Hovering over a series name will print full classification and a small sketch from the OSD. Source: snapshot of SC database .

Block Diagrams

No block diagrams are available.

Map Units

Map units containing KIVA as a major component. Limited to 250 records.

Map Unit Name Symbol Map Unit Area (ac) Map Unit Key National Map Unit Symbol Soil Survey Area Publication Date Map Scale
Kiva fine sandy loam, 1 to 6 percent slopes64B125614552871kvbrmi00320071:24000
Kiva-Trenary fine sandy loams, 15 to 35 percent slopes303E19414554431kvhsmi00320071:24000
Kiva fine sandy loam, 6 to 15 percent slopes64D19014552881kvbsmi00320071:24000
Kiva-Trenary fine sandy loams, 6 to 15 percent slopes303D17514554421kvhrmi00320071:24000
Kiva-Trenary fine sandy loams, 1 to 6 percent slopes303B15714554411kvhqmi00320071:24000
Alpena, Kiva, and East Lake soilsAk99011903946d3rmi02919701:15840
Kiva sandy loam, 0 to 6 percent slopesKsB902215880711q9j3mi04119691:24000
Kiva sandy loam, 6 to 20 percent slopesKsD94915880721q9j4mi04119691:24000
Kiva-Mancelona gravelly sandy loams, 2 to 6 percent slopesKmB8651908206dkhmi08919671:20000
Kiva-Mancelona gravelly sandy loams, 6 to 12 percent slopesKmC4781908216dkjmi08919671:20000
Kiva-Mancelona gravelly sandy loams, 12 to 18 percent slopesKmD4361908226dkkmi08919671:20000
Kiva-Mancelona gravelly sandy loams, 18 to 25 percent slopesKmE3531908236dklmi08919671:20000
Kiva-Alpena complex, 1 to 6 percent slopes83B8381909526dprmi14119891:15840
Kiva sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopesKmB3019422241g5cpwi02919751:15840
Kiva sandy loam, 6 to 12 percent slopesKmC963422242g5cqwi02919751:15840
Onaway-Kiva-Menahga complex, 15 to 35 percent slopesOvD410728615732t050wi08319851:15840
Onaway-Kiva-Menahga complex, 4 to 15 percent slopesOvC244228615722t04zwi08319851:15840
Kiva sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopesKvB2019422474g5m6wi08319851:15840
Kiva sandy loam, 6 to 15 percent slopesKvC1349422475g5m7wi08319851:15840
Kiva sandy loam, 15 to 35 percent slopesKvD842422476g5m8wi08319851:15840

Map of Series Extent

Approximate geographic distribution of the KIVA soil series. To learn more about how this distribution was mapped, or to compare this soil series extent to others, use the Series Extent Explorer (SEE) application. Source: generalization of SSURGO geometry .