Official Series Description


Lab Data Summary

Aggregate lab data for the FERN soil series. This aggregation is based on all pedons with a current taxon name of FERN, and applied along 1-cm thick depth slices. Solid lines are the slice-wise median, bounded on either side by the interval defined by the slice-wise 5th and 95th percentiles. The median is the value that splits the data in half. Five percent of the data are less than the 5th percentile, and five percent of the data are greater than the 95th percentile. Values along the right hand side y-axis describe the proportion of pedon data that contribute to aggregate values at this depth. For example, a value of "90%" at 25cm means that 90% of the pedons correlated to FERN were used in the calculation. Source: KSSL snapshot . Methods used to assemble the KSSL snapshot used by SoilWeb / SDE

There are insufficient data to create the lab data summary figure.


Water Balance

Monthly water balance estimated using a leaky-bucket style model for the FERN soil series. Monthly precipitation (PPT) and potential evapotranspiration (PET) have been estimated from the 50th percentile of gridded values (PRISM 1981-2010) overlapping with the extent of SSURGO map units containing each series as a major component. Monthly PET values were estimated using the method of Thornthwaite (1948). These (and other) climatic parameters are calculated with each SSURGO refresh and provided by the fetchOSD function of the soilDB package. Representative water storage values (“AWC” in the figures) were derived from SSURGO by taking the 50th percentile of profile-total water storage (sum[awc_r * horizon thickness]) for each soil series. Note that this representation of “water storage” is based on the average ability of most plants to extract soil water between 15 bar (“permanent wilting point”) and 1/3 bar (“field capacity”) matric potential. Soil moisture state can be roughly interpreted as “dry” when storage is depleted, “moist” when storage is between 0mm and AWC, and “wet” when there is a surplus. Clearly there are a lot of assumptions baked into this kind of monthly water balance. This is still a work in progress.

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Sibling Summary

Siblings are those soil series that occur together in map units, in this case with the FERN series. Sketches are arranged according to their subgroup-level taxonomic structure. Source: SSURGO snapshot , parsed OSD records and snapshot of SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the FERN series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

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Geomorphic description summaries for the FERN series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Small Shannon entropy values suggest relatively consistent geomorphic association, while larger values suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

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Click the image to view it full size.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

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Click the image to view it full size.

Competing Series

Soil series competing with FERN share the same family level classification in Soil Taxonomy. Source: parsed OSD records and snapshot of the SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the FERN series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

There are insufficient data to create the annual climate figure.

Geomorphic description summaries for the FERN series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Shannon entropy values close to 0 represent soil series with relatively consistent geomorphic association, while values close to 1 suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

There are insufficient data to create the 2D hillslope position figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D hills figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D terrace figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D flats position figure.

Soil series sharing subgroup-level classification with FERN, arranged according to family differentiae. Hovering over a series name will print full classification and a small sketch from the OSD. Source: snapshot of SC database .

Block Diagrams

Click a link below to display the diagram. Note that these diagrams may be from multiple survey areas.

  1. MI-2012-02-06-47 | Oceana County - April 1996

    Typical pattern of soils and underlying material in the Spinks-Remus-Fern association (Soil Survey of Oceana County, Michigan; April 1996).

Map Units

Map units containing FERN as a major component. Limited to 250 records.

Map Unit Name Symbol Map Unit Area (ac) Map Unit Key National Map Unit Symbol Soil Survey Area Publication Date Map Scale
Fern-Marlette complex, 0 to 6 percent slopes36B55031925476gc6mi10519921:15840
Fern fine sand, 0 to 6 percent slopes32B54231925426gc1mi10519921:15840
Fern-Spinks complex, 0 to 6 percent slopes18B26571924716g8rmi10519921:15840
Fern-Marlette complex, 6 to 12 percent slopes36C17471925486gc7mi10519921:15840
Fern-Spinks complex, 6 to 12 percent slopes18C12761924726g8smi10519921:15840
Fern fine sand, 6 to 12 percent slopes32C7181925436gc2mi10519921:15840
Fern-Spinks complex, 18 to 35 percent slopes18E4691924746g8vmi10519921:15840
Fern-Marlette complex, 18 to 35 percent slopes36E4491925506gc9mi10519921:15840
Fern-Spinks complex, 12 to 18 percent slopes18D4491924736g8tmi10519921:15840
Fern-Marlette complex, 12 to 18 percent slopes36D3931925496gc8mi10519921:15840
Fern fine sand, 18 to 45 percent slopes32F3081925456gc4mi10519921:15840
Fern fine sand, 12 to 18 percent slopes32D3021925446gc3mi10519921:15840
Coloma-Brems-Fern complex, 0 to 6 percent slopesClmaaB266627632492tpkbmi12119661:15840
Fern-Urban land complex, 0 to 4 percent slopesFrnaaB26225075022ptc8mi12119661:15840
Spinks-Remus-Fern complex, 0 to 6 percent slopes42B58901890316bpsmi12719921:15840
Spinks-Remus-Fern complex, 6 to 12 percent slopes42C45941890326bptmi12719921:15840
Spinks-Remus-Fern complex, 12 to 18 percent slopes, lake moderated105D103732236872zdhvmi12719921:15840
Fern loamy fine sand, 0 to 6 percent slopes28B8411890136bp6mi12719921:15840
Marlette-Fern complex, 0 to 6 percent slopes17B7831889416blwmi12719921:15840
Marlette-Fern complex, 6 to 12 percent slopes17C6321889426blxmi12719921:15840
Spinks-Remus-Fern complex, 18 to 35 percent slopes, lake moderated105E45432286312zdhwmi12719921:15840
Spinks-Remus-Fern complex, 12 to 18 percent slopes42D4161890336bpvmi12719921:15840
Spinks-Remus-Fern complex, 18 to 35 percent slopes42E2281890346bpwmi12719921:15840
Fern loamy fine sand, 6 to 12 percent slopes28C1791890146bp7mi12719921:15840
Marlette-Fern complex, 12 to 18 percent slopes17D1191889436blymi12719921:15840
Fern loamy fine sand, 12 to 18 percent slopes28D431890156bp8mi12719921:15840
Spinks-Fern complex, 2 to 6 percent slopesSnkabB189627632592tpkgmi13919671:15840
Fern sand, 0 to 6 percent slopes32B1571680946qvl0mi61420051:12000
Fern-Spinks sands, 6 to 12 percent slopes18C915680939qvksmi61420051:12000
Fern-Spinks sands, 0 to 6 percent slopes18B704680940qvktmi61420051:12000
Fern-Remus complex, 0 to 6 percent slopes36B477894065z0btmi61420051:12000
Fern sand, 6 to 12 percent slopes32C369680945qvkzmi61420051:12000
Fern-Remus complex, 6 to 12 percent slopes36C318894064z0bsmi61420051:12000

Map of Series Extent

Approximate geographic distribution of the FERN soil series. To learn more about how this distribution was mapped, or to compare this soil series extent to others, use the Series Extent Explorer (SEE) application. Source: generalization of SSURGO geometry .