Official Series Description


Lab Data Summary

Aggregate lab data for the EXIRA soil series. This aggregation is based on all pedons with a current taxon name of EXIRA, and applied along 1-cm thick depth slices. Solid lines are the slice-wise median, bounded on either side by the interval defined by the slice-wise 5th and 95th percentiles. The median is the value that splits the data in half. Five percent of the data are less than the 5th percentile, and five percent of the data are greater than the 95th percentile. Values along the right hand side y-axis describe the proportion of pedon data that contribute to aggregate values at this depth. For example, a value of "90%" at 25cm means that 90% of the pedons correlated to EXIRA were used in the calculation. Source: KSSL snapshot . Methods used to assemble the KSSL snapshot used by SoilWeb / SDE

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Pedons used in the lab summary:

MLRALab IDPedon IDTaxonnameCINSSL / NASIS ReportsLink To SoilWeb GMap
107BM88087221988MO087022mExira2Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties40.1403008,-95.0844269
107BM03087032003MO08703mExira4Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties40.1385231,-95.0845947
107B84P038883IA029102Exira5Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties41.435276,-95.1025009
107B84P038983IA029103Exira5Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties41.435276,-95.1025009
107B84P038784IA029101Exira5Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties41.4344444,-95.1030579
107B85P055584IA1550021Exira5Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties41.2694435,-95.2472229
107B85P055684IA1550022Exira5Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties41.2694435,-95.2472229
107B85P055784IA1550023Exira4Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties41.2694435,-95.2472229
107B86P033085IA0270043Exira5Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties41.8833351,-94.8166656
107B87P032987IA0270061Exira5Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties41.8774986,-94.7005539
107B96P0217S1996IA047001Exira7Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties42.0131416,-95.1087112
108DM88087241988MO087024mExira4Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties40.2427778,-95.1016667

Water Balance

Monthly water balance estimated using a leaky-bucket style model for the EXIRA soil series. Monthly precipitation (PPT) and potential evapotranspiration (PET) have been estimated from the 50th percentile of gridded values (PRISM 1981-2010) overlapping with the extent of SSURGO map units containing each series as a major component. Monthly PET values were estimated using the method of Thornthwaite (1948). These (and other) climatic parameters are calculated with each SSURGO refresh and provided by the fetchOSD function of the soilDB package. Representative water storage values (“AWC” in the figures) were derived from SSURGO by taking the 50th percentile of profile-total water storage (sum[awc_r * horizon thickness]) for each soil series. Note that this representation of “water storage” is based on the average ability of most plants to extract soil water between 15 bar (“permanent wilting point”) and 1/3 bar (“field capacity”) matric potential. Soil moisture state can be roughly interpreted as “dry” when storage is depleted, “moist” when storage is between 0mm and AWC, and “wet” when there is a surplus. Clearly there are a lot of assumptions baked into this kind of monthly water balance. This is still a work in progress.

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Sibling Summary

Siblings are those soil series that occur together in map units, in this case with the EXIRA series. Sketches are arranged according to their subgroup-level taxonomic structure. Source: SSURGO snapshot , parsed OSD records and snapshot of SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the EXIRA series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

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Geomorphic description summaries for the EXIRA series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Small Shannon entropy values suggest relatively consistent geomorphic association, while larger values suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

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Click the image to view it full size.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

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There are insufficient data to create the 3D flats position figure.

Competing Series

Soil series competing with EXIRA share the same family level classification in Soil Taxonomy. Source: parsed OSD records and snapshot of the SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the EXIRA series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

Click the image to view it full size.

Geomorphic description summaries for the EXIRA series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Shannon entropy values close to 0 represent soil series with relatively consistent geomorphic association, while values close to 1 suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

Click the image to view it full size.

Click the image to view it full size.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

Click the image to view it full size.

Click the image to view it full size.

Soil series sharing subgroup-level classification with EXIRA, arranged according to family differentiae. Hovering over a series name will print full classification and a small sketch from the OSD. Source: snapshot of SC database .

Block Diagrams

Click a link below to display the diagram. Note that these diagrams may be from multiple survey areas.

  1. IA-2010-09-09-16 | Crawford County - 2007

    A cross section showing the relationship between soils and parent material in the eastern part of Crawford County (Soil Survey of Crawford County, Iowa; 2007).

  2. IA-2010-09-09-21 | Shelby County - 2007

    Diagram showing the relationships of the upland soils in the eastern part of Shelby County to parent material and landforms (Soil Survey of Shelby County, Iowa; 2007).

  3. IA-2011-05-31-04 | Audubon County - 1984

    Pattern of soils and parent material in the Marshall-Exira association (Soil Survey of Audubon County, Iowa; 1984).

  4. IA-2011-05-31-05 | Audubon County - 1984

    Pattern of soils and parent material in the Marshall-Shelby-Adair association (Soil Survey of Audubon County, Iowa; 1984).

  5. IA-2011-05-31-08 | Audubon County - 1984

    Relationship of the major soils in Audubon County to the parent material (Soil Survey of Audubon County, Iowa; 1984).

  6. IA-2011-06-01-18 | Montgomery County - 1989

    Typical pattern of soils and parent material in the Marshall-Exira association (Soil Survey of Montgomery County, Iowa; 1989).

  7. MO-2010-09-08-06 | Holt County - 1997

    Typical pattern of soils and parent material in the Marshall-Exira-Shelby association (Soil Survey of Holt County, Missouri; 1997).

Map Units

Map units containing EXIRA as a major component. Limited to 250 records.

Map Unit Name Symbol Map Unit Area (ac) Map Unit Key National Map Unit Symbol Soil Survey Area Publication Date Map Scale
Exira silty clay loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes, eroded99D2187924027952xbn0ia00919821:15840
Exira silty clay loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes, eroded99C256694027942xbmzia00919821:15840
Exira silty clay loam, 14 to 18 percent slopes, eroded99E224104027972xbmvia00919821:15840
Exira silty clay loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes, severely eroded99D319494027962xbn1ia00919821:15840
Exira silty clay loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes, eroded99C2176674035772xbmzia02719791:15840
Exira silty clay loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes, eroded99D2175634035782xbn0ia02719791:15840
Exira silty clay loam, 14 to 20 percent slopes, eroded99E212514035792xbmxia02719791:15840
Exira silty clay loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes, eroded99D24518722297112xbn0ia02920101:12000
Exira silty clay loam, 14 to 18 percent slopes, eroded99E2391824230062xbmvia02920101:12000
Exira silty clay loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes, severely eroded99D3342722297142xbn1ia02920101:12000
Exira silty clay loam, 14 to 18 percent slopes, severely eroded99E3125422297122xbmwia02920101:12000
Exira silty clay loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes, eroded99D2120173998602xbn0ia04720041:12000
Exira silty clay loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes, eroded99C228173998582xbmzia04720041:12000
Exira silty clay loam, 14 to 18 percent slopes, eroded99E215163998622xbmvia04720041:12000
Exira silty clay loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes, eroded99D239894072362xbn0ia09319891:15840
Exira silty clay loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes, severely eroded99D317194072372xbn1ia09319891:15840
Exira silty clay loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes, eroded99C26114072342xbmzia09319891:15840
Exira silty clay loam, 14 to 20 percent slopes, eroded99E23154072382xbmxia09319891:15840
Exira silty clay loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes, eroded99D2174944096032xbn0ia12919791:15840
Exira silty clay loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes, eroded99C231344096012xbmzia12919791:15840
Exira silty clay loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes99D19634096022xbn4ia12919791:15840
Exira silty clay loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes99C15374096002xbn3ia12919791:15840
Exira silty clay loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes, severely eroded99D38684096042xbn1ia12919791:15840
Exira silty clay loam, 14 to 20 percent slopes, eroded99E22404096052xbmxia12919791:15840
Exira silty clay loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes, eroded99D2254924098962xbn0ia13719871:15840
Exira silty clay loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes, eroded99C247814098952xbmzia13719871:15840
Exira silty clay loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes, severely eroded99D33444098972xbn1ia13719871:15840
Exira silty clay loam, 14 to 18 percent slopes, eroded99E22514098982xbmvia13719871:15840
Exira silty clay loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes, eroded99D2272054102402xbn0ia14519751:20000
Exira silty clay loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes99D90034102392xbn4ia14519751:20000
Exira silty clay loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes, eroded99C289134102382xbmzia14519751:20000
Exira silty clay loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes99C32834102372xbn3ia14519751:20000
Exira silty clay loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes, eroded99D2539124105232xbn0ia15519861:15840
Exira silty clay loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes, eroded99C257524105222xbmzia15519861:15840
Exira silty clay loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes, severely eroded99D332894105242xbn1ia15519861:15840
Exira silty clay loam, 14 to 20 percent slopes, eroded99E214564105252xbmxia15519861:15840
Exira silty clay loam, 14 to 20 percent slopes, severely eroded99E310764105262xbmyia15519861:15840
Exira silty clay loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes, eroded99D2432836267432xbn0ia16520051:12000
Exira silty clay loam, 14 to 18 percent slopes, eroded99E2146886267442xbmvia16520051:12000
Exira silty clay loam, 18 to 25 percent slopes, eroded99F223527806982xbn2ia16520051:12000
Exira silty clay loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes, eroded10018164418875032xbn0mo08719921:24000

Map of Series Extent

Approximate geographic distribution of the EXIRA soil series. To learn more about how this distribution was mapped, or to compare this soil series extent to others, use the Series Extent Explorer (SEE) application. Source: generalization of SSURGO geometry .