Official Series Description


Lab Data Summary

Aggregate lab data for the ELMIRA soil series. This aggregation is based on all pedons with a current taxon name of ELMIRA, and applied along 1-cm thick depth slices. Solid lines are the slice-wise median, bounded on either side by the interval defined by the slice-wise 5th and 95th percentiles. The median is the value that splits the data in half. Five percent of the data are less than the 5th percentile, and five percent of the data are greater than the 95th percentile. Values along the right hand side y-axis describe the proportion of pedon data that contribute to aggregate values at this depth. For example, a value of "90%" at 25cm means that 90% of the pedons correlated to ELMIRA were used in the calculation. Source: KSSL snapshot . Methods used to assemble the KSSL snapshot used by SoilWeb / SDE

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Pedons used in the lab summary:

MLRALab IDPedon IDTaxonnameCINSSL / NASIS ReportsLink To SoilWeb GMap
22A68C0071S1968CA017028Elmira5Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties38.8755569,-119.9930573
4470C0001S1970ID017002Elmira6Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties48.4872611,-116.4686833
4494P0241S1993ID021002Elmira6Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties48.5318108,-116.4588394
4498P0032S1997ID021002Elmira6Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties48.5339165,-116.4502487
4402N0118S2001WA063007Elmira6Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties47.903965,-117.4169159

Water Balance

Monthly water balance estimated using a leaky-bucket style model for the ELMIRA soil series. Monthly precipitation (PPT) and potential evapotranspiration (PET) have been estimated from the 50th percentile of gridded values (PRISM 1981-2010) overlapping with the extent of SSURGO map units containing each series as a major component. Monthly PET values were estimated using the method of Thornthwaite (1948). These (and other) climatic parameters are calculated with each SSURGO refresh and provided by the fetchOSD function of the soilDB package. Representative water storage values (“AWC” in the figures) were derived from SSURGO by taking the 50th percentile of profile-total water storage (sum[awc_r * horizon thickness]) for each soil series. Note that this representation of “water storage” is based on the average ability of most plants to extract soil water between 15 bar (“permanent wilting point”) and 1/3 bar (“field capacity”) matric potential. Soil moisture state can be roughly interpreted as “dry” when storage is depleted, “moist” when storage is between 0mm and AWC, and “wet” when there is a surplus. Clearly there are a lot of assumptions baked into this kind of monthly water balance. This is still a work in progress.

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Sibling Summary

Siblings are those soil series that occur together in map units, in this case with the ELMIRA series. Sketches are arranged according to their subgroup-level taxonomic structure. Source: SSURGO snapshot , parsed OSD records and snapshot of SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the ELMIRA series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

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Geomorphic description summaries for the ELMIRA series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Small Shannon entropy values suggest relatively consistent geomorphic association, while larger values suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

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Competing Series

Soil series competing with ELMIRA share the same family level classification in Soil Taxonomy. Source: parsed OSD records and snapshot of the SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the ELMIRA series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

Click the image to view it full size.

Geomorphic description summaries for the ELMIRA series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Shannon entropy values close to 0 represent soil series with relatively consistent geomorphic association, while values close to 1 suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

There are insufficient data to create the 2D hillslope position figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D hills figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D terrace figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D flats position figure.

Soil series sharing subgroup-level classification with ELMIRA, arranged according to family differentiae. Hovering over a series name will print full classification and a small sketch from the OSD. Source: snapshot of SC database .

Block Diagrams

No block diagrams are available.

Map Units

Map units containing ELMIRA as a major component. Limited to 250 records.

Map Unit Name Symbol Map Unit Area (ac) Map Unit Key National Map Unit Symbol Soil Survey Area Publication Date Map Scale
Selle-Elmira complex, 0 to 20 percent slopes17582931528692x6t5id60120021:24000
Elmira loamy fine sand, 15 to 35 percent slopes1343070152887542vid60120021:24000
Selle-Elmira complex, 0 to 20 percent slopes49358230433522x6t5id60419811:24000
Elmira loamy sand, 0 to 8 percent slopes12933152966545did60419811:24000
Elmira variant loamy coarse sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes13781152967545fid60419811:24000
Elmira variant loamy coarse sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes545f582936669545fid6701:24000
Selle-Elmira complex, 0 to 20 percent slopes54284529367635428id6701:24000
Elmira loamy sand, 3 to 15 percent slopes34012362621178nvd0wa06320121:24000
Elmira loamy sand, 15 to 30 percent slopes34021071621180nvd2wa06320121:24000
Elmira loamy sand, 30 to 60 percent slopes34031018621182nvd4wa06320121:24000
Elmira-Seaboldt complex, 8 to 25 percent slopes34045741856525209vxwa06320121:24000
Elmira loamy sand, 15 to 30 percent slopes3402172651246nvd2wa65119811:24000

Map of Series Extent

Approximate geographic distribution of the ELMIRA soil series. To learn more about how this distribution was mapped, or to compare this soil series extent to others, use the Series Extent Explorer (SEE) application. Source: generalization of SSURGO geometry .