Official Series Description


Lab Data Summary

Aggregate lab data for the DORCHESTER soil series. This aggregation is based on all pedons with a current taxon name of DORCHESTER, and applied along 1-cm thick depth slices. Solid lines are the slice-wise median, bounded on either side by the interval defined by the slice-wise 5th and 95th percentiles. The median is the value that splits the data in half. Five percent of the data are less than the 5th percentile, and five percent of the data are greater than the 95th percentile. Values along the right hand side y-axis describe the proportion of pedon data that contribute to aggregate values at this depth. For example, a value of "90%" at 25cm means that 90% of the pedons correlated to DORCHESTER were used in the calculation. Source: KSSL snapshot . Methods used to assemble the KSSL snapshot used by SoilWeb / SDE

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Pedons used in the lab summary:

MLRALab IDPedon IDTaxonnameCINSSL / NASIS ReportsLink To SoilWeb GMap
103UMN1860S1974MN1271860Dorchester3Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties44.6183014,-95.1692886
105X19170-1-0S1959IA191035Dorchester1Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties43.257146,-91.7961029
105X1917000-1-0S1959IA191054Dorchester1Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties43.3273013,-91.7120792
105X1917002-1-0S1959IA191055Dorchester1Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties43.4068609,-91.8999381
105X1917003-1-0S1959IA191056Dorchester1Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties43.2512746,-91.8091622
105X65158D-1-0S1962IA065041Dorchester1Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties43.0518459,-91.7670132
105X22-158-1S1974IA043003Dorchester3Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties42.7033921,-91.3463633
105UMN2391S1976MN055060Dorchester3Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties43.7624778,-91.7265008
105X49-158-2S1984IA097100Dorchester2Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties42.2912941,-90.6939392
105X49-158-1S1988IA097014Dorchester2Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties42.3761249,-90.55959

Water Balance

Monthly water balance estimated using a leaky-bucket style model for the DORCHESTER soil series. Monthly precipitation (PPT) and potential evapotranspiration (PET) have been estimated from the 50th percentile of gridded values (PRISM 1981-2010) overlapping with the extent of SSURGO map units containing each series as a major component. Monthly PET values were estimated using the method of Thornthwaite (1948). These (and other) climatic parameters are calculated with each SSURGO refresh and provided by the fetchOSD function of the soilDB package. Representative water storage values (“AWC” in the figures) were derived from SSURGO by taking the 50th percentile of profile-total water storage (sum[awc_r * horizon thickness]) for each soil series. Note that this representation of “water storage” is based on the average ability of most plants to extract soil water between 15 bar (“permanent wilting point”) and 1/3 bar (“field capacity”) matric potential. Soil moisture state can be roughly interpreted as “dry” when storage is depleted, “moist” when storage is between 0mm and AWC, and “wet” when there is a surplus. Clearly there are a lot of assumptions baked into this kind of monthly water balance. This is still a work in progress.

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Sibling Summary

Siblings are those soil series that occur together in map units, in this case with the DORCHESTER series. Sketches are arranged according to their subgroup-level taxonomic structure. Source: SSURGO snapshot , parsed OSD records and snapshot of SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the DORCHESTER series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

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Geomorphic description summaries for the DORCHESTER series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Small Shannon entropy values suggest relatively consistent geomorphic association, while larger values suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

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There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

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Click the image to view it full size.

Competing Series

Soil series competing with DORCHESTER share the same family level classification in Soil Taxonomy. Source: parsed OSD records and snapshot of the SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the DORCHESTER series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

There are insufficient data to create the annual climate figure.

Geomorphic description summaries for the DORCHESTER series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Shannon entropy values close to 0 represent soil series with relatively consistent geomorphic association, while values close to 1 suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

There are insufficient data to create the 2D hillslope position figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D hills figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D terrace figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D flats position figure.

Soil series sharing subgroup-level classification with DORCHESTER, arranged according to family differentiae. Hovering over a series name will print full classification and a small sketch from the OSD. Source: snapshot of SC database .

Block Diagrams

Click a link below to display the diagram. Note that these diagrams may be from multiple survey areas.

  1. IA-2011-05-31-16 | Delaware County - 1986

    Pattern of soils and parent material in the Fayette-Nordness-Rock outcrop association (Soil Survey of Delaware County, Iowa; 1986).

  2. IA-2011-05-31-54 | Jackson County - 1992

    A cross section indicating the major kinds of parent material in Jackson County (Soil Survey of Jackson County, Iowa; 1992).

  3. IL-2011-08-04-81 | Peoria County - 1992

    Typical pattern of soils and parent material in the Rozetta-Keomah-Sylvan and Hickory-Strawn-Marseilles associations (Soil Survey of Peoria County, Illinois; 1992).

Map Units

Map units containing DORCHESTER as a major component. Limited to 250 records.

Map Unit Name Symbol Map Unit Area (ac) Map Unit Key National Map Unit Symbol Soil Survey Area Publication Date Map Scale
Dorchester silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes1589228404208fklzia04319791:15840
Dorchester-Volney complex, 1 to 5 percent slopes496B8149404279fkp8ia04319791:15840
Dorchester silt loam, channeled, 0 to 2 percent slopes11581791404198fklnia04319791:15840
Dorchester silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes158901404985flf1ia05519841:15840
Dorchester silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes158322405208fln7ia05719801:15840
Dorchester-Volney complex, 2 to 5 percent slopes496B3605405450flx1ia06119831:15840
Dorchester silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes1582772405379fltria06119831:15840
Urban land-Dorchester complex, 2 to 5 percent slopes4158B392405427flw9ia06119831:15840
Dorchester silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes1584511405698fm51ia06519751:15840
Dorchester-Volney complex, 2 to 5 percent slopes496B2217405789fm7zia06519751:15840
Dorchester silt loam, channeled, 0 to 2 percent slopesC158324405834fm9fia06519751:15840
Dorchester silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes1582308407454fnzpia09719881:15840
Volney-Dorchester silt loams, 1 to 7 percent slopes496B1505407528fp22ia09719881:15840
Dorchester silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded8239A7618796567vqwqil01520051:12000
Dorchester silt loam, undrained, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded1239A297796571vqwvil01520051:12000
Dorchester silt loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes, occasionally flooded8239B157796568vqwril01520051:12000
Dorchester silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded8239A4424194967323fspil08519901:12000
Dorchester silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded8239A2845680950qvl4il09520021:12000
Dorchester silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded3239A198020897170g0il14319861:15840
Dorchester silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded8239A10925180922qhp2il14319861:15840
Dorchester silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, rarely flooded7239A9825182302qhtyil14319861:15840
Dorchester silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded3239A13392007356qwbil16120021:12000
Dorchester silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, rarely flooded7239A3951987036nrsil16120021:12000
Dorchester silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded8239A642016514601sfgxil17720061:12000
Dorchester loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes4511420396193f98fmn01319751:12000
Dorchester loam, occasionally flooded354284396180f980mn01319751:12000
Dorchester-Urban land complex, 1 to 3 percent slopes855108396207f98wmn01319751:12000
Dorchester silty clay loamDd1963427958gcb3mn13919881:20000
Dorchester loam and silt loamDc191427957gcb2mn13919881:20000
Dorchester silt loamDh284424023g775wi60119671:15840

Map of Series Extent

Approximate geographic distribution of the DORCHESTER soil series. To learn more about how this distribution was mapped, or to compare this soil series extent to others, use the Series Extent Explorer (SEE) application. Source: generalization of SSURGO geometry .