Official Series Description


Lab Data Summary

Aggregate lab data for the CHO soil series. This aggregation is based on all pedons with a current taxon name of CHO, and applied along 1-cm thick depth slices. Solid lines are the slice-wise median, bounded on either side by the interval defined by the slice-wise 5th and 95th percentiles. The median is the value that splits the data in half. Five percent of the data are less than the 5th percentile, and five percent of the data are greater than the 95th percentile. Values along the right hand side y-axis describe the proportion of pedon data that contribute to aggregate values at this depth. For example, a value of "90%" at 25cm means that 90% of the pedons correlated to CHO were used in the calculation. Source: KSSL snapshot . Methods used to assemble the KSSL snapshot used by SoilWeb / SDE

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Pedons used in the lab summary:

MLRALab IDPedon IDTaxonnameCINSSL / NASIS ReportsLink To SoilWeb GMap
81BS81TX267001S81TX267001Cho2Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties30.4400005,-99.9313889
81BS91TX137005S91TX137005Cho6Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties30.1900005,-100.6591644
85S83TX099001S83TX099001Cho5Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties31.2604639,-97.8821972
85S83TX099002S83TX099002Cho5Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties31.2599111,-97.8827917
85S83TX099003S83TX099003Cho2Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties31.2578056,-97.8849361
85S83TX193001S83TX193001Cho4Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties31.4594306,-98.2213806

Water Balance

Monthly water balance estimated using a leaky-bucket style model for the CHO soil series. Monthly precipitation (PPT) and potential evapotranspiration (PET) have been estimated from the 50th percentile of gridded values (PRISM 1981-2010) overlapping with the extent of SSURGO map units containing each series as a major component. Monthly PET values were estimated using the method of Thornthwaite (1948). These (and other) climatic parameters are calculated with each SSURGO refresh and provided by the fetchOSD function of the soilDB package. Representative water storage values (“AWC” in the figures) were derived from SSURGO by taking the 50th percentile of profile-total water storage (sum[awc_r * horizon thickness]) for each soil series. Note that this representation of “water storage” is based on the average ability of most plants to extract soil water between 15 bar (“permanent wilting point”) and 1/3 bar (“field capacity”) matric potential. Soil moisture state can be roughly interpreted as “dry” when storage is depleted, “moist” when storage is between 0mm and AWC, and “wet” when there is a surplus. Clearly there are a lot of assumptions baked into this kind of monthly water balance. This is still a work in progress.

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Sibling Summary

Siblings are those soil series that occur together in map units, in this case with the CHO series. Sketches are arranged according to their subgroup-level taxonomic structure. Source: SSURGO snapshot , parsed OSD records and snapshot of SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the CHO series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

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Geomorphic description summaries for the CHO series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Small Shannon entropy values suggest relatively consistent geomorphic association, while larger values suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

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There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

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Competing Series

Soil series competing with CHO share the same family level classification in Soil Taxonomy. Source: parsed OSD records and snapshot of the SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the CHO series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

There are insufficient data to create the annual climate figure.

Geomorphic description summaries for the CHO series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Shannon entropy values close to 0 represent soil series with relatively consistent geomorphic association, while values close to 1 suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

There are insufficient data to create the 2D hillslope position figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D hills figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D terrace figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D flats position figure.

Soil series sharing subgroup-level classification with CHO, arranged according to family differentiae. Hovering over a series name will print full classification and a small sketch from the OSD. Source: snapshot of SC database .

Block Diagrams

Click a link below to display the diagram. Note that these diagrams may be from multiple survey areas.

  1. TX-2010-11-03-24 | Hamilton County - 2007

    Pattern of soils and underlying material in the Nuff-Real-Cho and Cisco-Pedernales general soil map units (Soil Survey of Hamilton County, Texas; 2007).

  2. TX-2010-11-03-75 | Mason County -

  3. TX-2012-03-20-27 | Coryell County - May 1985

    Typical pattern of soils in the Nuff-Cho map unit and the Doss-Real-Krum map unit (Soil Survey of Coryell County, TX; 1985).

  4. TX-2012-03-21-46 | McCulloch County - November 1974

    Pattern of soils in Rowena-Mereta association (Soil Survey of McCulloch County, TX; 1974).

  5. TX-2012-03-21-67 | Shackelford County - February 1990

    Typical pattern of soils and parent material in the Lueders-Throck-Nukrum map unit (Soil Survey of Shackelford County, TX; 1990).

Map Units

Map units containing CHO as a major component. Limited to 250 records.

Map Unit Name Symbol Map Unit Area (ac) Map Unit Key National Map Unit Symbol Soil Survey Area Publication Date Map Scale
Cho gravelly loam, 1 to 5 percent slopes101237363583d6bhtx05919791:24000
Cho soils, undulatingKMB95074363977d6r6tx08119681:24000
Cho and Mereta soils, undulatingKMB12424364014d6sdtx08319681:24000
Cho gravelly loam, dry, 1 to 8 percent slopesCOC790033644262t2mhtx09519851:24000
Talpa-Lueders-Cho complex, undulatingTAC61916364449d77ftx09519851:24000
Kavett-Cho-Oplin complex, undulatingKXB50971364433d76xtx09519851:24000
Cho loam, 1 to 5 percent slopesChB6124364427d76qtx09519851:24000
Cho clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopesChB28932391148f40ptx09919831:24000
Cho gravelly clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopesChB11240376653dmy3tx19319941:24000
Cho gravelly loam, dry, 1 to 8 percent slopesCHB434343679552t2mhtx23519821:31680
Cho gravelly loam, dry, 1 to 8 percent slopesCoC27183685462t2mhtx26719801:31680
Cho gravelly loam, 1 to 3 percent slopesChB9805368852dctgtx28119901:24000
Cho loam, 1 to 3 percent slopesChB1803369783ddshtx29919901:24000
Cho-Mereta association, gently undulatingCMB29776369937ddygtx30719701:24000
Mereta-Cho-Sunev complex, 0 to 5 percent slopes, rockyMSC19751370430dfgctx31920111:24000
Cho loam, 0 to 8 percent slopesChC10038371940dh12tx41119801:24000
Speck-Cho complex, 1 to 5 percent slopesSoC9168371978dh29tx41119801:24000
Cho gravelly loam, dry, 1 to 8 percent slopes2745363719922t2mhtx41319771:31680
Cho gravelly loam, undulatingChC22337372053dh4qtx41719851:24000
Cho loam, 0 to 5 percent slopesChC1307372173dh8ltx42919851:24000
Cho and Potter soils, undulatingKTD48285372244dhbwtx43119741:31680
Cho-Vernon complex, dry, 1 to 8 percent slopesKOD43793722422t26ytx43119741:31680
Cho-Sharvana association, undulatingKSD538372243dhbvtx43119741:31680
Cho gravelly loam, dry, 1 to 8 percent slopesKmC870513727442t2mhtx45119711:20000
Slaughter-Cho complex, 0 to 1 percent slopesSkA5659372758dhwgtx45119711:20000
Cho-Vernon complex, dry, 1 to 8 percent slopesKoD50143727452t26ytx45119711:20000
Cho-Urban land complex, 1 to 8 percent slopesKuD3008372746dhw2tx45119711:20000
Cho-Angelo complex, limestone substratum, 0 to 2 percent slopesCoB4817374289dkgvtx60720001:31680

Map of Series Extent

Approximate geographic distribution of the CHO soil series. To learn more about how this distribution was mapped, or to compare this soil series extent to others, use the Series Extent Explorer (SEE) application. Source: generalization of SSURGO geometry .