Official Series Description


Lab Data Summary

Aggregate lab data for the CASMOS soil series. This aggregation is based on all pedons with a current taxon name of CASMOS, and applied along 1-cm thick depth slices. Solid lines are the slice-wise median, bounded on either side by the interval defined by the slice-wise 5th and 95th percentiles. The median is the value that splits the data in half. Five percent of the data are less than the 5th percentile, and five percent of the data are greater than the 95th percentile. Values along the right hand side y-axis describe the proportion of pedon data that contribute to aggregate values at this depth. For example, a value of "90%" at 25cm means that 90% of the pedons correlated to CASMOS were used in the calculation. Source: KSSL snapshot . Methods used to assemble the KSSL snapshot used by SoilWeb / SDE

There are insufficient data to create the lab data summary figure.


Water Balance

Monthly water balance estimated using a leaky-bucket style model for the CASMOS soil series. Monthly precipitation (PPT) and potential evapotranspiration (PET) have been estimated from the 50th percentile of gridded values (PRISM 1981-2010) overlapping with the extent of SSURGO map units containing each series as a major component. Monthly PET values were estimated using the method of Thornthwaite (1948). These (and other) climatic parameters are calculated with each SSURGO refresh and provided by the fetchOSD function of the soilDB package. Representative water storage values (“AWC” in the figures) were derived from SSURGO by taking the 50th percentile of profile-total water storage (sum[awc_r * horizon thickness]) for each soil series. Note that this representation of “water storage” is based on the average ability of most plants to extract soil water between 15 bar (“permanent wilting point”) and 1/3 bar (“field capacity”) matric potential. Soil moisture state can be roughly interpreted as “dry” when storage is depleted, “moist” when storage is between 0mm and AWC, and “wet” when there is a surplus. Clearly there are a lot of assumptions baked into this kind of monthly water balance. This is still a work in progress.

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Sibling Summary

Siblings are those soil series that occur together in map units, in this case with the CASMOS series. Sketches are arranged according to their subgroup-level taxonomic structure. Source: SSURGO snapshot , parsed OSD records and snapshot of SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the CASMOS series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

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Geomorphic description summaries for the CASMOS series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Small Shannon entropy values suggest relatively consistent geomorphic association, while larger values suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

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There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

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Competing Series

Soil series competing with CASMOS share the same family level classification in Soil Taxonomy. Source: parsed OSD records and snapshot of the SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the CASMOS series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

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Geomorphic description summaries for the CASMOS series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Shannon entropy values close to 0 represent soil series with relatively consistent geomorphic association, while values close to 1 suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

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There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

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Click the image to view it full size.

Soil series sharing subgroup-level classification with CASMOS, arranged according to family differentiae. Hovering over a series name will print full classification and a small sketch from the OSD. Source: snapshot of SC database .

Block Diagrams

No block diagrams are available.

Map Units

Map units containing CASMOS as a major component. Limited to 250 records.

Map Unit Name Symbol Map Unit Area (ac) Map Unit Key National Map Unit Symbol Soil Survey Area Publication Date Map Scale
Cadrina, extremely stony-Casmos-Rock outcrop complex, 2 to 40 percent slopes382070817080521vbcgut0131:24000
Blueflat-Chipeta-Casmos complex, 2 to 25 percent slopesCTD258923984462lhs7ut0131:24000
Odome-Casmos-Chipeta association, 1 to 10 percent slopesCnD107023722312kmhlut0131:24000
Cadrina-Casmos-Rock outcrop complex, 2 to 40 percent slopes3828734505578jz2zut04719991:24000
Motto-Casmos complex, 2 to 25 percent slopes15220420505420jyxwut04719991:24000
Casmos-Cadrina-Badland complex, 4 to 25 percent slopes4212105505583jz34ut04719991:24000
Casmos-Rock outcrop complex, 40 to 70 percent slopes154122503704jx4jut61619831:24000
Casmos-Rock outcrop complex, 2 to 25 percent slopes141091503703jx4hut61619831:24000
Hadden-Casmos-Vickel complex, 1 to 15 percent slopes06241473504788jy8hut62320111:24000
Emco-Hadden-Casmos complex, 3 to 60 percent slopes0402005416744381t6d4ut62320111:24000
Persayo-Casmos-Badland complex, 3 to 30 percent slopes12619532504924jydwut62320111:24000
Emco-Badland-Casmos complex 3 to 50 percent slopes038151041885142218n1ut62320111:24000
Braf-Persayo-Casmos complex, 3 to 20 percent slopes0156711504890jycsut62320111:24000
Casmos-Persayo-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 25 percent slopes0234011504840jyb5ut62320111:24000
Hideout-Casmos-Tusher association, 3 to 30 percent slopes066468504780jy87ut62320111:24000
Casmos-Peagre-Cadrina families complex, 2 to 35 percent slopes41001865531376302yp71ut6251:24000
Braf-Persayo-Casmos families complex, 3 to 20 percent slopes41131309531938352z922ut6251:24000
Emco-Hadden-Casmos complex, 3 to 60 percent slopes31011138831938442z92fut6251:24000
Hadden-Casmos-Vickel complex, 1 to 15 percent slopes3100699731938432z92dut6251:24000
Persayo-Casmos-Badland complex, 3 to 30 percent slopes3112130931938892z93vut6251:24000
Casmos, extremely stony-Persayo-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 25 percent slopes3106123731938832z93nut6251:24000
Hadden-Casmos-Vickel complex, 1 to 15 percent slopes31317319410630njput6251:24000
Casmos-Pariette families-Rock outcrop, Dakota and Morrison Formation, complex, 2 to 30 percent slopes513713421598662095ut68620041:24000
Rairdent-like-Massadona-Like-Casmos complex, 2 to 6 percent slopesB201335663330z7wwy6031:24000

Map of Series Extent

Approximate geographic distribution of the CASMOS soil series. To learn more about how this distribution was mapped, or to compare this soil series extent to others, use the Series Extent Explorer (SEE) application. Source: generalization of SSURGO geometry .