Official Series Description


Lab Data Summary

Aggregate lab data for the BRUNO soil series. This aggregation is based on all pedons with a current taxon name of BRUNO, and applied along 1-cm thick depth slices. Solid lines are the slice-wise median, bounded on either side by the interval defined by the slice-wise 5th and 95th percentiles. The median is the value that splits the data in half. Five percent of the data are less than the 5th percentile, and five percent of the data are greater than the 95th percentile. Values along the right hand side y-axis describe the proportion of pedon data that contribute to aggregate values at this depth. For example, a value of "90%" at 25cm means that 90% of the pedons correlated to BRUNO were used in the calculation. Source: KSSL snapshot . Methods used to assemble the KSSL snapshot used by SoilWeb / SDE

There are insufficient data to create the lab data summary figure.


Water Balance

Monthly water balance estimated using a leaky-bucket style model for the BRUNO soil series. Monthly precipitation (PPT) and potential evapotranspiration (PET) have been estimated from the 50th percentile of gridded values (PRISM 1981-2010) overlapping with the extent of SSURGO map units containing each series as a major component. Monthly PET values were estimated using the method of Thornthwaite (1948). These (and other) climatic parameters are calculated with each SSURGO refresh and provided by the fetchOSD function of the soilDB package. Representative water storage values (“AWC” in the figures) were derived from SSURGO by taking the 50th percentile of profile-total water storage (sum[awc_r * horizon thickness]) for each soil series. Note that this representation of “water storage” is based on the average ability of most plants to extract soil water between 15 bar (“permanent wilting point”) and 1/3 bar (“field capacity”) matric potential. Soil moisture state can be roughly interpreted as “dry” when storage is depleted, “moist” when storage is between 0mm and AWC, and “wet” when there is a surplus. Clearly there are a lot of assumptions baked into this kind of monthly water balance. This is still a work in progress.

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Sibling Summary

Siblings are those soil series that occur together in map units, in this case with the BRUNO series. Sketches are arranged according to their subgroup-level taxonomic structure. Source: SSURGO snapshot , parsed OSD records and snapshot of SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the BRUNO series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

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Geomorphic description summaries for the BRUNO series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Small Shannon entropy values suggest relatively consistent geomorphic association, while larger values suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

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There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

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Competing Series

Soil series competing with BRUNO share the same family level classification in Soil Taxonomy. Source: parsed OSD records and snapshot of the SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the BRUNO series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

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Geomorphic description summaries for the BRUNO series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Shannon entropy values close to 0 represent soil series with relatively consistent geomorphic association, while values close to 1 suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

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There are insufficient data to create the 3D hills figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

Click the image to view it full size.

Click the image to view it full size.

Soil series sharing subgroup-level classification with BRUNO, arranged according to family differentiae. Hovering over a series name will print full classification and a small sketch from the OSD. Source: snapshot of SC database .

Block Diagrams

Click a link below to display the diagram. Note that these diagrams may be from multiple survey areas.

  1. KY-2012-01-27-35 | Clark County - 1964

    Major soil series in soil association 2, their relationship to the landscape, and the parent rocks from which the soils formed (Soil Survey of Clark County, Kentucky; 1964).

  2. MS-2010-09-08-02 | Holmes County -

    Typical pattern of soils and underlying material in the Collins-Morganfield-Bruno general soil map unit.

  3. MS-2012-02-06-02 | Carroll County - May 1990

    Pattern of soils and underlying material in the Adler-Bruno-Morganfield general soil map unit (Soil Survey of Carroll County, Mississippi; May 1990).

  4. MS-2012-02-06-03 | Carroll County - May 1990

    Pattern of soils and underlying material in the Oaklimeter-Ariel-Falaya general soil map unit (Soil Survey of Carroll County, Mississippi; May 1990).

  5. TN-2012-03-19-10 | Lauderdale County - June 1990

    Typical pattern of soils and underlying material in the Commerce-Robinsonville and Sharkey-Keyespoint-Openlake general soil map units on the Mississippi River flood plain (Soil Survey of Lauderdale County, TN; 1990).

Map Units

Map units containing BRUNO as a major component. Limited to 250 records.

Map Unit Name Symbol Map Unit Area (ac) Map Unit Key National Map Unit Symbol Soil Survey Area Publication Date Map Scale
Bruno loamy sandBu810329318c1p5al05319691:20000
Bruno fine sandy loamBf4567522821kk16al07119431:24000
Bruno loamy fine sandBu331522822kk17al07119431:24000
Bruno loamy fine sandBd1075330083c2gval07919501:20000
Bruno fine sandy loamBf680522720kjxyal08319531:20000
Riverview-Bruno complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes, occasionally floodedRoB2223330488c2wxal08719971:24000
Bruno loamy fine sandBr189523083kk9nal08919581:24000
Sandy alluvial land, excessively drainedSa56330746c357al09519561:20000
Bruno loamy fine sandBb723331033c3ghal10319491:15840
Dundee-Bruno-Commerce complex2013870564127ly0nar03119761:20000
Bruno loamy sand71970564152ly1gar03119761:20000
Bruno loamy sand, gently undulatingBrU2229564187ly2lar04119681:20000
Bruno and Iuka soilsBu9433565532lzgzar04719671:20000
Bruno loamy fine sandBr3155565531lzgyar04719671:20000
Bruno loamy fine sandBr2609565823lzscar07119731:24000
Bruno soils, frequently floodedBs1650564075lxyzar07719741:20000
Bruno fine sandy loam, gently undulatingBrB400564074lxyyar07719741:20000
Bruno-Crevasse complexBv4860564337ly7far09319671:20000
Bruno loamy fine sand, 0 to 3 percent slopes23818566124m032ar11519781:20000
Bruno loamy fine sand, occasionally flooded33249566135m03far11519781:20000
Bruno fine sandy loamBs9044566167m04gar11919721:20000
Bruno-Urban land complexBu579566168m04har11919721:20000
Bruno loamy sand, undulatingBr1370564434lybkar12319641:20000
Bruno loamy fine sand, 0 to 3 percent slopes, occasionally flooded62836565015lyy9ar14919851:20000
Bruno loamy fine sand, 0 to 3 percent slopes5602565010lyy4ar14919851:20000
Crevasse and Bruno soils, gently undulating, frequently floodedCVB8114577253mcp2la10720011:24000
Bruno and Vicksburg soilsBv3584567400m1f7ms00119661:15840
Crevasse-Bruno complexCx1941567408m1fhms00119661:15840
Bruno loamy fine sandBu1401567399m1f6ms00119661:15840
Bruno soilsBr525567437m1gfms00519711:20000
Bruno sandy loam, occasionally flooded138578567524m1k7ms01519851:20000
Bruno-Tutwiler complex192408567527m1kbms01519851:20000
Bruno sandy loamBr5974567674m1q2ms02919811:20000
Bruno sandy loam, occasionally flooded128079567799m1v3ms03719921:20000
Bruno sandy loam, frequently flooded91094567826m1vzms03719921:20000
Bruno sandy loam, occasionally floodedBr4275567949m1zyms05119971:20000
Bruno sandy loam, frequently floodedBu1415567950m1zzms05119971:20000
Bruno sandy loamBu2526568071m23wms06319761:20000
Ochlockonee-Bruno association, frequently flooded405792332826c5bbms07119791:20000
Ochlockonee-Bruno complex, frequently flooded41335332827c5bcms07119791:20000
Bruno loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded151037568106m250ms08319971:24000
Bruno-Ariel complexBc977568209m28bms08919811:20000
Collins-Arkabutla-Bruno associationCN4019568263m2b2ms09319681:20000
Bruno soilsBu602333236c5rkms09719711:20000
Mixed alluvial land (bruno and Collins soils, frequently flooded)Mx14721568344m2dpms10719611:24000
Ochlockonee and Bruno soilsOb588333646c65sms11319651:15840
Bruno loamy sand, frequently floodedBr3337333954c6hqms12719931:20000
Vicksburg and Bruno soilsVk3170568551m2mcms13519661:24000
Tutwiler-Bruno complex, 0 to 5 percent slopesTwB1727568549m2m9ms13519661:24000
Crevasse and Bruno soilsCs369568512m2l3ms13519661:24000
Bruno loamy fine sand, 2 to 8 percent slopes, frequently flooded73158817159531vllbms14320061:24000
Bruno loamy fine sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded71127517159521vll9ms14320061:24000
Bruno loamy sand (nugent)Br313334300c6vwms14719651:20000
Bruno sandy loamBr299334445c70kms15519741:20000
Bruno loamy fine sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes, frequently flooded4C2253571062m57cms15720061:24000
Bruno sandy loam, occasionally floodedBr1230334639c76tms16119751:20000
Bruno sandy loam, frequently floodedBu140334640c76vms16119751:20000
Bruno-Morganfield complex, frequently floodedBm40126934662rv58ms16319691:20000
Bruno loamy fine sandBf187526857kp7dtn01119511:20000
Bruno loamy fine sandBr93524870km59tn03119561:20000
BRUNO FINE SANDY LOAMBp579327272bzk5tn03920081:24000
BRUNO LOAMY FINE SANDBr190327273bzk6tn03920081:24000
Sandy alluvial land (Bruno)Sa1782567029m118tn04719611:15840
Bruno loamy fine sandBu661527155kpk0tn05119501:20000
Bruno loamy fine sandBu506327526bztctn07119611:15840
Sandy alluvial land (Bruno)Rk539327786c02rtn07719551:20000
Bruno loamy fine sandBr284527514kpxltn08319521:20000
Bruno soils and alluvial landBu3353567121m147tn09519661:20000
Reelfoot-Bruno complexRb1724567129m14htn09519661:20000
Bruno loamy fine sand, occasionally floodedBr3509567147m152tn09719851:24000
Bruno silty clay loam, overwash, occasionally floodedBs755567148m153tn09719851:24000
Bruno loamy fine sandBh216526235knlbtn11519511:20000
Crevasse silt loam (Bruno overwash)Cv585567288m19mtn15719661:15840
Bruno silt loam, frequently floodedBr2782567331m1c0tn16719891:24000
Bruno loamy sandBr431529864kscdtn17719651:15840
Bruno sandy loam, frequently floodedBy213328008c09xtn18119961:24000
Bruno loamy fine sandBg395189945021rjltn60919551:20000
Bruno loamy sandBr20624274092mgxjtn61019601:15840
Bruno loamy fine sandBr693575571m9xttx33919671:20000

Map of Series Extent

Approximate geographic distribution of the BRUNO soil series. To learn more about how this distribution was mapped, or to compare this soil series extent to others, use the Series Extent Explorer (SEE) application. Source: generalization of SSURGO geometry .