Official Series Description


Lab Data Summary

Aggregate lab data for the BIWABIK soil series. This aggregation is based on all pedons with a current taxon name of BIWABIK, and applied along 1-cm thick depth slices. Solid lines are the slice-wise median, bounded on either side by the interval defined by the slice-wise 5th and 95th percentiles. The median is the value that splits the data in half. Five percent of the data are less than the 5th percentile, and five percent of the data are greater than the 95th percentile. Values along the right hand side y-axis describe the proportion of pedon data that contribute to aggregate values at this depth. For example, a value of "90%" at 25cm means that 90% of the pedons correlated to BIWABIK were used in the calculation. Source: KSSL snapshot . Methods used to assemble the KSSL snapshot used by SoilWeb / SDE

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Pedons used in the lab summary:

MLRALab IDPedon IDTaxonnameCINSSL / NASIS ReportsLink To SoilWeb GMap
57UMN3680S1983MN021005 (3680)Biwabik2Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties46.8994484,-94.5952606
93A97P0213S1995MN137051Biwabik6Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties48.185833,-92.555275

Water Balance

Monthly water balance estimated using a leaky-bucket style model for the BIWABIK soil series. Monthly precipitation (PPT) and potential evapotranspiration (PET) have been estimated from the 50th percentile of gridded values (PRISM 1981-2010) overlapping with the extent of SSURGO map units containing each series as a major component. Monthly PET values were estimated using the method of Thornthwaite (1948). These (and other) climatic parameters are calculated with each SSURGO refresh and provided by the fetchOSD function of the soilDB package. Representative water storage values (“AWC” in the figures) were derived from SSURGO by taking the 50th percentile of profile-total water storage (sum[awc_r * horizon thickness]) for each soil series. Note that this representation of “water storage” is based on the average ability of most plants to extract soil water between 15 bar (“permanent wilting point”) and 1/3 bar (“field capacity”) matric potential. Soil moisture state can be roughly interpreted as “dry” when storage is depleted, “moist” when storage is between 0mm and AWC, and “wet” when there is a surplus. Clearly there are a lot of assumptions baked into this kind of monthly water balance. This is still a work in progress.

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Sibling Summary

Siblings are those soil series that occur together in map units, in this case with the BIWABIK series. Sketches are arranged according to their subgroup-level taxonomic structure. Source: SSURGO snapshot , parsed OSD records and snapshot of SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the BIWABIK series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

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Geomorphic description summaries for the BIWABIK series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Small Shannon entropy values suggest relatively consistent geomorphic association, while larger values suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

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There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

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Competing Series

Soil series competing with BIWABIK share the same family level classification in Soil Taxonomy. Source: parsed OSD records and snapshot of the SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the BIWABIK series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

There are insufficient data to create the annual climate figure.

Geomorphic description summaries for the BIWABIK series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Shannon entropy values close to 0 represent soil series with relatively consistent geomorphic association, while values close to 1 suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

There are insufficient data to create the 2D hillslope position figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D hills figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D terrace figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D flats position figure.

Soil series sharing subgroup-level classification with BIWABIK, arranged according to family differentiae. Hovering over a series name will print full classification and a small sketch from the OSD. Source: snapshot of SC database .

Block Diagrams

No block diagrams are available.

Map Units

Map units containing BIWABIK as a major component. Limited to 250 records.

Map Unit Name Symbol Map Unit Area (ac) Map Unit Key National Map Unit Symbol Soil Survey Area Publication Date Map Scale
Biwabik-Graycalm complex, 1 to 8 percent slopesF7B109131149662ltk3mn07520131:24000
Biwabik-Graycalm-Friendship complex, 0 to 18 percent slopes, pittedF8D78431149672pg0zmn07520131:24000
Rollins-Biwabik complex, 1 to 8 percent slopes, very rockyF23B16431149732ls38mn07520131:24000
Beargrease-Biwabik-Rollins complex, 8 to 35 percent slopes, very stonyF164E7131149802ls4kmn07520131:24000
Cutaway-Biwabik complex, 1 to 8 percent slopesF197B861924079562ltp0mn61320161:24000
Beargrease-Biwabik-Rollins complex, 8 to 35 percent slopes, very stonyF164E507624064852ls4kmn61320161:24000
Rollins-Biwabik-Friendship complex, 0 to 8 percent slopesF201B384224079602ltp4mn61320161:24000
Biwabik-Graycalm complex, 1 to 8 percent slopesF7B345624078352ltk3mn61320161:24000
Biwabik-Graycalm-Friendship complex, 0 to 18 percent slopes, pittedF8D296224861372pg0zmn61320161:24000
Rollins-Biwabik complex, 1 to 8 percent slopes, very rockyF23B293124064452ls38mn61320161:24000
Rollins-Biwabik complex, suomi catena, 8 to 18 percent slopesF205D249124079612ltp5mn61320161:24000
Beargrease-Biwabik-Rollins complex, 2 to 8 percent slopes, very stonyF164B202024064842ls4jmn61320161:24000
Biwabik-Graycalm complex, 1 to 8 percent slopesF7B3521186145520gzymn61720071:24000
Rollins-Biwabik complex, 8 to 18 percent slopesF23D2674186145420gzxmn61720071:24000
Rollins-Biwabik complex, 1 to 8 percent slopesF23B1469186145320gzwmn61720071:24000
Graycalm-Biwabik complex, 1 to 6 percent slopesB17B13001914078227rgmn61720071:24000
Biwabik-Graycalm-Friendship complex, pitted, 0 to 18 percent slopesF8D1000186145620gzzmn61720071:24000
Cromwell-Biwabik complex, 0 to 4 percent slopesF183B5971913147226sfmn61720071:24000
Urban land-Biwabik-Slimlake complex, 0 to 6 percent slopesF179B5121913138226s4mn61720071:24000
Biwabik-Rollins complex, 1 to 6 percent slopesF184B4241913150226sjmn61720071:24000
Beargrease-Biwabik-Rollins complex, 8 to 35 percent slopes, very stonyF164E307186147420h0kmn61720071:24000
Graycalm-Biwabik complex, pitted, 6 to 25 percent slopesB17D273186150920h1pmn61720071:24000
Urban land-Wahlsten-Biwabik complex, 0 to 15 percent slopesF178C1391913135226s1mn61720071:24000
Beargrease-Biwabik-Rollins complex, 2 to 8 percent slopes, very stonyF164B50186147320h0jmn61720071:24000
Graycalm-Biwabik complex, 1 to 6 percent slopesB17B4399194685223bvpmn61920091:24000
Graycalm-Biwabik complex, pitted, 6 to 25 percent slopesB17D840194687523bwfmn61920091:24000
Biwabik-Graycalm complex, 1 to 8 percent slopesF7B7556822993wmd5mn62120061:24000
Graycalm-Biwabik complex, 1 to 6 percent slopesB17B6800823050wmg0mn62120061:24000
Graycalm-Biwabik complex, pitted, 6 to 25 percent slopesB17D5954823052wmg2mn62120061:24000
Biwabik-Graycalm-Friendship complex, pitted, 0 to 18 percent slopesF8D4883822992wmd4mn62120061:24000
Rollins-Biwabik complex, 1 to 8 percent slopesF23B2770823036wmfkmn62120061:24000
Rollins-Biwabik complex, 8 to 18 percent slopesF23D1239823035wmfjmn62120061:24000
Beargrease-Biwabik-Rollins complex, 8 to 35 percent slopes, very stonyF164E104214836421lsvfmn62120061:24000
Beargrease-Biwabik-Rollins complex, 2 to 8 percent slopes, very stonyF164B42214836431lsvgmn62120061:24000
Cutaway-Biwabik complex, 1 to 8 percent slopesF197B498529438292pfwymn62520151:24000
Biwabik-Graycalm complex, 1 to 8 percent slopesF7B169529438432pg0xmn62520151:24000
Rollins-Biwabik-Friendship complex, 0 to 8 percent slopesF201B96029438332pfxfmn62520151:24000
Biwabik-Graycalm-Friendship complex, pitted, 0 to 18 percent slopesF8D1029438442pg0ymn62520151:24000

Map of Series Extent

Approximate geographic distribution of the BIWABIK soil series. To learn more about how this distribution was mapped, or to compare this soil series extent to others, use the Series Extent Explorer (SEE) application. Source: generalization of SSURGO geometry .