Official Series Description


Lab Data Summary

Aggregate lab data for the BERTHOUD soil series. This aggregation is based on all pedons with a current taxon name of BERTHOUD, and applied along 1-cm thick depth slices. Solid lines are the slice-wise median, bounded on either side by the interval defined by the slice-wise 5th and 95th percentiles. The median is the value that splits the data in half. Five percent of the data are less than the 5th percentile, and five percent of the data are greater than the 95th percentile. Values along the right hand side y-axis describe the proportion of pedon data that contribute to aggregate values at this depth. For example, a value of "90%" at 25cm means that 90% of the pedons correlated to BERTHOUD were used in the calculation. Source: KSSL snapshot . Methods used to assemble the KSSL snapshot used by SoilWeb / SDE

There are insufficient data to create the lab data summary figure.


Water Balance

Monthly water balance estimated using a leaky-bucket style model for the BERTHOUD soil series. Monthly precipitation (PPT) and potential evapotranspiration (PET) have been estimated from the 50th percentile of gridded values (PRISM 1981-2010) overlapping with the extent of SSURGO map units containing each series as a major component. Monthly PET values were estimated using the method of Thornthwaite (1948). These (and other) climatic parameters are calculated with each SSURGO refresh and provided by the fetchOSD function of the soilDB package. Representative water storage values (“AWC” in the figures) were derived from SSURGO by taking the 50th percentile of profile-total water storage (sum[awc_r * horizon thickness]) for each soil series. Note that this representation of “water storage” is based on the average ability of most plants to extract soil water between 15 bar (“permanent wilting point”) and 1/3 bar (“field capacity”) matric potential. Soil moisture state can be roughly interpreted as “dry” when storage is depleted, “moist” when storage is between 0mm and AWC, and “wet” when there is a surplus. Clearly there are a lot of assumptions baked into this kind of monthly water balance. This is still a work in progress.

Click the image to view it full size.



Click the image to view it full size.

Sibling Summary

Siblings are those soil series that occur together in map units, in this case with the BERTHOUD series. Sketches are arranged according to their subgroup-level taxonomic structure. Source: SSURGO snapshot , parsed OSD records and snapshot of SC database .

Click the image to view it full size.

Select annual climate data summaries for the BERTHOUD series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

Click the image to view it full size.

Geomorphic description summaries for the BERTHOUD series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Small Shannon entropy values suggest relatively consistent geomorphic association, while larger values suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

Click the image to view it full size.

Click the image to view it full size.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

Click the image to view it full size.

Click the image to view it full size.

Competing Series

Soil series competing with BERTHOUD share the same family level classification in Soil Taxonomy. Source: parsed OSD records and snapshot of the SC database .

Click the image to view it full size.

Select annual climate data summaries for the BERTHOUD series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

Click the image to view it full size.

Geomorphic description summaries for the BERTHOUD series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Shannon entropy values close to 0 represent soil series with relatively consistent geomorphic association, while values close to 1 suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

Click the image to view it full size.

Click the image to view it full size.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

Click the image to view it full size.

Click the image to view it full size.

Soil series sharing subgroup-level classification with BERTHOUD, arranged according to family differentiae. Hovering over a series name will print full classification and a small sketch from the OSD. Source: snapshot of SC database .

Block Diagrams

Click a link below to display the diagram. Note that these diagrams may be from multiple survey areas.

  1. NM-2012-02-14-01 | Harding County - November 1973

    Typical pattern of soils in association 2 in the northwestern part of the county (Soil Survey of Harding County, New Mexico; November 1973).

  2. OK-2012-02-16-10 | Cimarron County - June 1960

    Typical landscape in the northwestern part of Cimarron County: Associations 3, 4, and 5 (Soil Survey of Cimarron County, Oklahoma; June 1960).

  3. OK-2012-02-16-30 | Ellis County - April 1966

    Major soils of associations 7, 8, and 10 (Soil Survey of Ellis County, Oklahoma; April 1966).

  4. OK-2012-02-17-53 | Texas County - July 1961

    Typical pattern of the soils in association 3, Texas County, Okla (Soil Survey of Texas County, Oklahoma; July 1961).

  5. TX-2012-03-20-05 | Bailey County - April 1963

    Soils and underlying formations associated with a saline lake in Bailey County (Soil Survey of Bailey County, TX; 1963).

  6. TX-2012-03-20-10 | Carson County - July 1962

    General relationship of the soils in Carson County (Soil Survey of Carson County, TX; 1962).

  7. TX-2012-03-20-12 | Carson County - July 1962

    Several major soils of the Canadian River Valley of the Rolling Plains. The ranges in slope shown on this figure are those that exist where the figure was drawn (Soil Survey of Carson County, TX; 1962).

  8. TX-2012-03-20-13 | Carson County - July 1962

    Typical arrangement of soils in the Mansker-Potter-Berthoud sandy loams complex. The dashed lines indicate boundaries of the component soils (Soil Survey of Carson County, TX; 1962).

  9. TX-2012-03-20-15 | Carson County - July 1962

    Soil toposequence of the escarpment separating the High Plains from the Rolling Plains (Soil Survey of Carson County, TX; 1962).

  10. TX-2012-03-20-34 | Dallam County - March 1975

    Relationship of soils and underlying material in the Plack-Berthoud association (Soil Survey of Dallam County, TX; 1975).

  11. TX-2012-03-21-22 | Lamb County - March 1962

    Some soils of general soil area 7 (Soil Survey of Lamb County, TX; 1962).

Map Units

Map units containing BERTHOUD as a major component. Limited to 250 records.

Map Unit Name Symbol Map Unit Area (ac) Map Unit Key National Map Unit Symbol Soil Survey Area Publication Date Map Scale
Berthoud loam, 3 to 9 percent slopesBhD2075507718k1b0nm00719741:24000
Berthoud loam, 1 to 5 percent slopesBH38320376316dml7nm02119681:31680
Berthoud fine sandy loam, 1 to 9 percent slopesBE18008376315dml6nm02119681:31680
Berthoud loamBd9888376318dml9nm02119681:31680
Berthoud loam, 1 to 3 percent slopesBeB20406384899dxj3ok13919591:24000
Berthoud loam, 3 to 5 percent slopesBeC166363849002w83kok13919591:24000
Berthoud loam, 3 to 5 percent slopesBeC79893647542w83ktx11119701:24000
Berthoud loam, 5 to 12 percent slopesBeD41113647552zfmxtx11119701:24000
Berthoud loam, 3 to 8 percent slopesBeD13333371081dg4ctx35719661:20000
Berthoud loam, 3 to 5 percent slopesBeC73143720942w83ktx42119701:24000
Berthoud loam, 5 to 12 percent slopesBeD65413720952zfmxtx42119701:24000

Map of Series Extent

Approximate geographic distribution of the BERTHOUD soil series. To learn more about how this distribution was mapped, or to compare this soil series extent to others, use the Series Extent Explorer (SEE) application. Source: generalization of SSURGO geometry .