Official Series Description


Lab Data Summary

Aggregate lab data for the BENNDALE soil series. This aggregation is based on all pedons with a current taxon name of BENNDALE, and applied along 1-cm thick depth slices. Solid lines are the slice-wise median, bounded on either side by the interval defined by the slice-wise 5th and 95th percentiles. The median is the value that splits the data in half. Five percent of the data are less than the 5th percentile, and five percent of the data are greater than the 95th percentile. Values along the right hand side y-axis describe the proportion of pedon data that contribute to aggregate values at this depth. For example, a value of "90%" at 25cm means that 90% of the pedons correlated to BENNDALE were used in the calculation. Source: KSSL snapshot . Methods used to assemble the KSSL snapshot used by SoilWeb / SDE

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Pedons used in the lab summary:

MLRALab IDPedon IDTaxonnameCINSSL / NASIS ReportsLink To SoilWeb GMap
133AS72AL-097-11972AL097001Benndale3Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Properties30.5628333,-88.2133611
n/a40A5222S1967MS047002BENNDALE6Primary | Supplementary | Taxonomy | Pedon | Water Retention | Correlation | Andic Soil Propertiesn/a

Water Balance

Monthly water balance estimated using a leaky-bucket style model for the BENNDALE soil series. Monthly precipitation (PPT) and potential evapotranspiration (PET) have been estimated from the 50th percentile of gridded values (PRISM 1981-2010) overlapping with the extent of SSURGO map units containing each series as a major component. Monthly PET values were estimated using the method of Thornthwaite (1948). These (and other) climatic parameters are calculated with each SSURGO refresh and provided by the fetchOSD function of the soilDB package. Representative water storage values (“AWC” in the figures) were derived from SSURGO by taking the 50th percentile of profile-total water storage (sum[awc_r * horizon thickness]) for each soil series. Note that this representation of “water storage” is based on the average ability of most plants to extract soil water between 15 bar (“permanent wilting point”) and 1/3 bar (“field capacity”) matric potential. Soil moisture state can be roughly interpreted as “dry” when storage is depleted, “moist” when storage is between 0mm and AWC, and “wet” when there is a surplus. Clearly there are a lot of assumptions baked into this kind of monthly water balance. This is still a work in progress.

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Sibling Summary

Siblings are those soil series that occur together in map units, in this case with the BENNDALE series. Sketches are arranged according to their subgroup-level taxonomic structure. Source: SSURGO snapshot , parsed OSD records and snapshot of SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the BENNDALE series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

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Geomorphic description summaries for the BENNDALE series and siblings. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Small Shannon entropy values suggest relatively consistent geomorphic association, while larger values suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

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There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

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Competing Series

Soil series competing with BENNDALE share the same family level classification in Soil Taxonomy. Source: parsed OSD records and snapshot of the SC database .

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Select annual climate data summaries for the BENNDALE series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of median values. Source: SSURGO map unit geometry and 1981-2010, 800m PRISM data .

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Geomorphic description summaries for the BENNDALE series and competing. Series are sorted according to hierarchical clustering of proportions and relative hydrologic position within an idealized landform (e.g. top to bottom). Proportions can be interpreted as an aggregate representation of geomorphic membership. Most soil series (SSURGO components) are associated with a hillslope position and one or more landform-specific positions: hills, mountain slopes, terraces, and/or flats. The values printed to the left (number of component records) and right (Shannon entropy) of stacked bars can be used to judge the reliability of trends. Shannon entropy values close to 0 represent soil series with relatively consistent geomorphic association, while values close to 1 suggest lack thereof. Source: SSURGO component records .

There are insufficient data to create the 2D hillslope position figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D hills figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D mountains figure.

There are insufficient data to create the 3D terrace figure.

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Soil series sharing subgroup-level classification with BENNDALE, arranged according to family differentiae. Hovering over a series name will print full classification and a small sketch from the OSD. Source: snapshot of SC database .

Block Diagrams

No block diagrams are available.

Map Units

Map units containing BENNDALE as a major component. Limited to 250 records.

Map Unit Name Symbol Map Unit Area (ac) Map Unit Key National Map Unit Symbol Soil Survey Area Publication Date Map Scale
Benndale loamy fine sandBe5220328060c0clal00119721:20000
Benndale sandy loam, 1 to 5 percent slopesBeB3750328442c0rxal01319961:20000
Benndale fine sandy loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes96939329111c1ghal04719771:20000
Benndale-Urban land complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes10725329045c1dcal04719771:20000
Benndale-Orangeburg complex, 8 to 12 percent slopesBgD744133293142ttlsal05319691:20000
Benndale fine sandy loam, 2 to 5 percent slopesBeB29767329312c1nzal05319691:20000
Benndale-Orangeburg complex, moderately steepBgE23518329315c1p2al05319691:20000
Benndale fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopesBeA12570329311c1nyal05319691:20000
Benndale fine sandy loam, 5 to 8 percent slopesBeC2830329313c1p0al05319691:20000
Benndale fine sandy loam, 0 to 3 percent slopesBeB68825146442qcwcal08520111:24000
Benndale-Urban land complex, 0 to 8 percent slopesBuC1599829950782x5rjal09720181:24000
Benndale fine sandy loam, 2 to 5 percent slopesBeB1510829949552sywhal09720181:24000
Benndale fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopesBeA1212229949542sywgal09720181:24000
Benndale fine sandy loam, 5 to 8 percent slopesBeC642531176302sywjal09720181:24000
Benndale sandy loam, 1 to 5 percent slopesBnB2140330827c37val09919841:20000
Benndale fine sandy loam, 2 to 5 percent slopesBeB657826420542sywhal12920131:24000
Benndale fine sandy loam, 5 to 8 percent slopesBeC403726420552sywjal12920131:24000
Benndale fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopesBeA254326420532sywgal12920131:24000
McLaurin-Benndale association, rollingMLD41066332224c4pxms03519761:20000
Petal-Susquehanna-Benndale association, rollingPEC17596332229c4q2ms03519761:20000
Benndale fine sandy loam, 2 to 5 percent slopesBeB89533322052sywhms03519761:20000
Benndale fine sandy loam, 5 to 8 percent slopesBeC58253322062sywjms03519761:20000
Benndale fine sandy loam, 8 to 12 percent slopesBeD48673322072sywkms03519761:20000
Susquehanna-Benndale complex, 12 to 17 percent slopesSxE17752332284c4rvms03919671:20000
Benndale fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopesBeA97043322532sywgms03919671:20000
Benndale complex, 5 to 12 percent slopesBnC9488332257c4qzms03919671:20000
Benndale fine sandy loam, 2 to 5 percent slopesBeB81523322542sywhms03919671:20000
Benndale fine sandy loam, 5 to 8 percent slopesBeC46613322552sywjms03919671:20000
Benndale complex, 2 to 5 percent slopesBnB1025332256c4qyms03919671:20000
Benndale fine sandy loam, 2 to 5 percent slopesBeB1320226421602sywhms04120121:24000
Benndale fine sandy loam, 5 to 8 percent slopesBeC382326421612sywjms04120121:24000
Benndale-Rutan complex, 8 to 15 percent slopesBgD275426421622rrxnms04120121:24000
Benndale fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopesBeA48226421592sywgms04120121:24000
Benndale fine sandy loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes6190253325942sywhms05919971:24000
Benndale fine sandy loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes5611079332591c52rms05919971:24000
Benndale fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes584133325842sywgms05919971:24000
Benndale fine sandy loam, 8 to 12 percent slopes5827563325932sywkms05919971:24000
Heidel-Benndale complex, 8 to 20 percent slopes11E9169332702c56bms06719841:20000
Benndale fine sandy loam, undulating2132868332710c56lms06719841:20000
Benndale fine sandy loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes31B1082332720c56xms06719841:20000
Benndale fine sandy loam, rolling613528332735c57dms06719841:20000
Benndale fine sandy loam, 5 to 8 percent slopes31C369332721c56yms06719841:20000
Benndale fine sandy loam, 2 to 5 percent slopesBnB21303328492sywhms07319691:20000
Falkner-Benndale association, undulatingFB7165333118c5mrms09119831:20000
Benndale sandy loam, 2 to 5 percent slopesBeB19183335342sywmms10919801:20000
Benndale sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopesBeA15213335332sywlms10919801:20000
Benndale sandy loam, 5 to 8 percent slopesBeC8013335352sywnms10919801:20000
Benndale-Smithdale complex, 8 to 15 percent slopesBhD47391333597c646ms11119971:20000
McLaurin and Benndale soils, 0 to 5 percent slopesMB29668333612c64pms11119971:20000
Benndale fine sandy loam, 2 to 5 percent slopesBdB106413335952sywhms11119971:20000
Benndale fine sandy loam, 5 to 8 percent slopesBdC55763335962sywjms11119971:20000
Benndale fine sandy loam, undulating617353334145c6pwms13119971:24000
Benndale fine sandy loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes3127003341142sywhms13119971:24000
Benndale fine sandy loam, 8 to 12 percent slopes571543341422sywkms13119971:24000
Benndale fine sandy loam, 5 to 8 percent slopes413333341342sywjms13119971:24000
Benndale fine sandy loam, 2 to 5 percent slopesBeB165324034482lnzlms15320081:24000
Benndale fine sandy loam, 8 to 15 percent slopesBeD151824034502lnznms15320081:24000
Benndale fine sandy loam, 5 to 8 percent slopesBeC58624034492lnzmms15320081:24000

Map of Series Extent

Approximate geographic distribution of the BENNDALE soil series. To learn more about how this distribution was mapped, or to compare this soil series extent to others, use the Series Extent Explorer (SEE) application. Source: generalization of SSURGO geometry .